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ユニット 8 - レッスン 3

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終了
1-
back
2-
right
3-
down
4-
hall
5-
to take
6-
escalator
7-
to go up
8-
to take
9-
stair
10-
to go down
11-
elevator
12-
interior
13-
location
14-
direction
15-
top
16-
floor
17-
level
18-
third
19-
second
20-
ground
21-
basement
22-
left
23-
front
back
back
副詞
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
(後ろへ)

(後ろへ)

後ろに

in or to the direction behind us

example
Click on words
He stepped back to give his friend more room to dance.
She glanced back to see if anyone was following her.

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞
right
right
名詞
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(右(みぎ))

(右(みぎ))

右側(みぎがわ)

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

down
down
前置詞
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(下に)

(下に)

下へ

toward a lower position or level

hall
hall
名詞
h
h
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(ホール)

(ホール)

廊下 (ろうか)

a passage that is inside a house or building with rooms on both side

to take
to take
動詞
t
t
a
k
k
e
(持つ)

(持つ)

取る

to reach for something and hold it

文法情報:

他動詞
escalator
escalator
名詞
e
ɛ
s
s
c
k
a
ə
l
l
a
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(動く歩道)

(動く歩道)

エスカレーター

a staircase that moves and takes people up or down different levels easily, often found in large buildings like airports, department stores, etc.

to go up
to go up
動詞
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈʌp/
(昇る(のぼる))

(昇る(のぼる))

上がる(あがる)

to go to a higher place

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
go
フレーズの助詞
up
to take
to take
動詞
t
t
a
k
k
e
(乗る (のる))

(乗る (のる))

交通機関を利用する (こうつうきかんをりようする)

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

文法情報:

他動詞
stair
stair
名詞
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
(ステップ)

(ステップ)

階段 (かいだん)

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

What is a "stair"?

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

to go down
to go down
動詞
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈdaʊn/
(降りる (おりる))

(降りる (おりる))

下る (くだる)

to move from a higher location to a lower one

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
go
フレーズの助詞
down
elevator
elevator
名詞
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(昇降機)

(昇降機)

エレベーター

a box-like device that moves up and down and is used to get to the different levels of a building

interior
interior
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɪ
r
r
io
r
r
(インテリア)

(インテリア)

内部 (ないぶ)

the internal part of a building, car, etc.

location
location
名詞
l
l
o
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(場所 (ばしょ))

(場所 (ばしょ))

位置 (いち)

the geographic position of someone or something

direction
direction
名詞
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
(向き)

(向き)

方向

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

top
top
名詞
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(上部(じょうぶ))

(上部(じょうぶ))

頂点(ちょうてん)

the point or part of something that is the highest

floor
floor
名詞
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(フロア)

(フロア)

床(ゆか)

the bottom of a room that we walk on

level
level
名詞
l
l
e
e
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(レベル)

(レベル)

one of the many floors that are in a building

third
third
形容詞
th
θ
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
N/A

N/A

coming after the second in order or position

second
second
形容詞
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

being number two in order or time

ground
ground
名詞
g
g
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
(土(つち))

(土(つち))

地面(じめん)

the surface layer of earth that is solid and people walk on

basement
basement
名詞
b
b
a
s
s
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(バスメント)

(バスメント)

地下室 (ちかしつ)

an area or room in a house or building that is partially or completely below the ground level

What is a "basement"?

A basement is a room or area located below the main floor of a building, typically used for storage, utilities, or additional living space. Basements are often accessed by stairs and can be partially or fully underground. In many homes, the basement houses systems like the furnace, water heater, and electrical panels. Depending on its condition and design, a basement can be finished to provide extra living space, such as a recreation room, home office, or bedroom. Basements can also be used for laundry, storage, or workshops.

left
left
形容詞
l
l
e
ɛ
f
f
t
t
(左の)

(左の)

左側の

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

front
front
名詞
f
f
r
r
o
ʌ
n
n
t
t
(前(まえ))

(前(まえ))

前面(ぜんめん)

the part or surface of an object that is faced forward, seen first, or used first

おめでとうございます! !

23 から Top Notch 1B - Unit 8 - Lesson 3 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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