サミット 1B「ユニット 8 - レッスン 3」の語彙

to expect

動詞

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

閉じる

サインイン

(予想する)

期待する

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

文法情報:

他動詞

expectation

名詞

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(予想 (よそう))

期待 (きたい)

a belief about what is likely to happen in the future, often based on previous experiences or desires

to explain

動詞

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

(解説する)

説明する

to make something clear and easy to understand by giving more information about it

文法情報:

他動詞

explanation

名詞

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

l

a

ə

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(解説 (かいせつ))

説明 (せつめい)

information or details that are given to make something clear or easier to understand

to frustrate

動詞

f

r

u

ə

s

t

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(妨害する)

挫折させる

to prevent someone from achieving success, particularly by nullifying their efforts

文法情報:

他動詞

frustration

名詞

f

r

u

ə

s

t

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(苛立ち)

フラストレーション

the feeling of being impatient, annoyed, or upset because of being unable to do or achieve what is desired

to permit

動詞

p

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ɪ

t

(許す (ゆるす))

許可する (きょかする)

to allow something or someone to do something

forbid

文法情報:

ditransitive

permission

名詞

p

e

ɜ

r

m

i

ɪ

ss

ʃ

io

ə

n

(承認 (しょうにん))

許可 (きょか)

the action of allowing someone to do a particular thing or letting something happen, particularly in an official way

to develop

動詞

d

e

ɪ

v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

(成長する)

発展する

to change and become stronger or more advanced

文法情報:

自動詞

development

名詞

d

e

ɪ

v

e

ɛ

l

o

ə

p

m

e

ə

n

t

(進展 (しんてん))

発展 (はってん)

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

degeneration

to involve

動詞

i

ɪ

n

v

o

ɑ

l

v

e

(関わる)

含む

to contain or include something as a necessary part

文法情報:

他動詞

involvement

名詞

i

ɪ

n

v

o

ɑ

l

v

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(参加 (さんか))

関与 (かんよ)

the state of being part of something or having a connection with it

non-engagement

courteous

形容詞

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

t

eou

iə

s

(礼儀正しい (れいぎただしい))

丁寧な (ていねいな)

behaving with politeness and respect

courtesy

名詞

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

t

e

ə

s

y

i

(親切)

礼儀

a display of good manners and polite behavior toward other people

difficult

形容詞

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

i

ɪ

c

k

u

ʌ

l

t

(困難な)

難しい

needing a lot of work or skill to do, understand, or deal with

easy

difficulty

名詞

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

i

ə

c

k

u

ə

l

t

y

i

(難題)

困難

a challenge or circumstance, typically encountered while trying to reach a goal or finish something

responsible

形容詞

r

e

i

s

p

o

ɑ

n

s

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(責任を負う (せきにんをおう))

責任がある (せきにんがある)

(of a person) having an obligation to do something or to take care of someone or something as part of one's job or role

responsibility

名詞

r

e

i

s

p

o

ɑ

n

s

i

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(義務 (ぎむ))

責任 (せきにん)

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

reliable

形容詞

/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

(頼りになる)

信頼できる

able to be trusted to perform consistently well and meet expectations

unreliable

reliability

名詞

/ɹiˌɫaɪəˈbɪɫəti/

(信頼度)

信頼性

the level to which something or someone can be counted on

undependability

capable

形容詞

c

k

a

eɪ

p

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(有能な)

能力がある

having the required quality or ability for doing something

incapable

capability

名詞

c

k

a

eɪ

p

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(可能性 (かのうせい))

能力 (のうりょく)

the ability or potential of doing something or achieving a certain goal

incapability

dependable

形容詞

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

a

ə

b

ə

l

e

(信頼できる (しんらいできる))

頼りになる (たよりになる)

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

unreliable

dependability

名詞

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(信頼性 (しんらいせい))

依存性 (いぞんせい)

the quality of being reliable and trustworthy

undependability

disabled

形容詞

/dɪˈseɪbəɫd/

(障害者の)

障害のある

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

disability

名詞

d

i

ɪ

s

a

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(ディスabilities (ディスアビリティ))

障害 (しょうがい)

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

What is a "disability"?

A disability is a physical, mental, sensory, or developmental condition that may limit a person's ability to perform certain tasks, participate in activities, or interact with their environment in the same way as others. Disabilities can vary widely in nature and seriousness, and they can appear from birth or later in life due to injury, illness, or other factors. People with disabilities may face challenges in areas such as movement, communication, learning, or daily living activities. However, with appropriate support, accommodations, and access to resources, individuals with disabilities can lead independent and fulfilling lives. It is important to promote acceptance and remove barriers to make sure of equal opportunities and participation for people with disabilities in all aspects of society.

fair

形容詞

f

ai

ɛ

r

(相当な)

かなりの

relatively large in number, amount, or size

fairness

名詞

f

ai

ɛ

r

n

e

ə

ss

s

(公正)

公平

the quality of being just or reasonable in treating people and situations

unfairness

rebellious

形容詞

r

e

ə

b

e

ɛ

ll

l

iou

j

ə

s

(無法な (むほうな))

反抗的な (はんこうてきな)

(of a person) resistant to authority or control, often challenging established norms or rules

rebelliousness

名詞

r

e

ə

b

e

ɛ

ll

l

iou

iə

s

n

e

ə

ss

s

(反抗的態度 (はんこうてきたいど))

反抗心 (はんこうしん)

the act of intentionally refusing to obey social norms or authority often with a disrespectful attitude

selfish

形容詞

s

e

ɛ

l

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(利己的な)

自己中心的な

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

unselfish

selfishness

名詞

s

e

ɛ

l

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

n

e

ə

ss

s

(自己中心性 (じここうちんせい))

利己主義 (りこしゅぎ)

the quality or state of being excessively focused on oneself, one's own interests, or needs without regard for others.

unselfishness

strict

形容詞

s

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(厳格な (げんかくな))

厳しい (きびしい)

(of a person) inflexible and demanding that rules are followed precisely

indulgent

strictness

名詞

s

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

t

n

e

ə

ss

s

(厳格さ)

厳しさ

the quality or characteristic of being uncompromising in enforcing rules, regulations, or standards

generous

形容詞

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

e

ɜ

r

ou

ə

s

(気前のよい)

寛大な

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

stingy

generosity

名詞

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

e

ɜ

r

o

ɑ

s

i

ə

t

y

i

(気前の良さ)

寛大さ

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

stinginess

mature

形容詞

m

a

ə

t

ʧ

u

ʊ

r

e

(大人になった)

成熟した

fully-grown and physically developed

immature

maturity

名詞

m

a

ə

t

ʧ

u

ʊ

r

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(成長期)

成熟

the period of being physically grown or developed

mobile

形容詞

m

o

oʊ

b

i

i:

l

e

(移動可能な)

可動式の

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

immobile

mobility

名詞

m

o

oʊ

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(流動性)

移動性

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

immobility

secure

形容詞

s

e

ɪ

c

k

u

jʊ

r

e

(確保された（かくほされた）)

安全な（あんぜんな）

protected and free from any danger or risk

insecure

security

名詞

s

e

ɪ

c

k

u

jʊ

r

i

ɪ

t

y

i

(安全保障)

セキュリティ

the state of being protected or having protection against any types of danger

insecurity

productive

形容詞

p

pɜ

r

o

d

u

ə

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(効果的な)

生産的な

producing desired results through effective and efficient use of time, resources, and effort

productivity

名詞

p

r

o

oʊ

d

u

ə

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

i

ə

t

y

i

(効率性)

生産性

the state or condition of being productive, or the ability to produce or generate goods, services, or results efficiently and effectively

unproductiveness

important

形容詞

i

ɪ

m

p

o

ɔ

r

t

a

ə

n

t

(大切な)

重要な

having a lot of value

unimportant

importance

名詞

i

ɪ

m

p

o

ɔ

r

t

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(意義)

重要性

the quality or state of being significant or having a strong influence on something

unimportance

significant

形容詞

s

i

ə

g

n

i

ɪ

f

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

n

t

(意義のある)

重要な

important or great enough to be noticed or have an impact

significance

名詞

s

i

ə

g

n

i

ɪ

f

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(意義)

重要性

the state of being important or worthy of attention

insignificance

independent

形容詞

i

ɪ

n

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

t

(独立した)

自立した

able to do things as one wants without needing help from others

independence

名詞

i

ɪ

n

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(自立（じりつ）)

独立（どくりつ）

the state of being free from the control of others

lenient

形容詞

l

e

i

n

ie

iə

n

t

N/A

(of a person) tolerant, flexible, or relaxed in enforcing rules or standards, often forgiving and understanding toward others

lenience

名詞

l

e

i:

n

ie

ɪə

n

c

s

e

(容赦)

寛容

the state of being patient and merciful

obedient

形容詞

o

oʊ

b

e

i

d

ie

iə

n

t

( obedienceのある)

従順な

willing to follow rules or commands without resistance or hesitation

disobedient

obedience

名詞

o

oʊ

b

e

i

d

ie

iə

n

c

s

e

(従順（じゅうじゅん）)

服従（ふくじゅう）

the action of respecting or following the instructions of someone in authority

disobedience

to depend

動詞

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

(基づく)

依存する

to be based on or related with different things that are possible

文法情報:

他動詞

dependence

名詞

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(従属)

依存

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

dependency

名詞

d

e

ɪ

p

e

ɛ

n

d

e

ə

n

c

s

y

i

(依存状態)

依存

a situation in which someone or something depends on another for support, survival, or function

to confide

動詞

c

k

o

ə

n

f

i

aɪ

d

e

(告げる（つげる）)

打ち明ける（うちあける）

to share personal thoughts, feelings, or information with someone in private

文法情報:

自動詞

confident

形容詞

c

k

o

ɑ

n

f

i

ə

d

e

ə

n

t

(確信している (かくしんしている))

自信がある (じしんがある)

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

diffident

confidently

副詞

c

k

o

ɑ

n

f

i

ə

d

e

ə

n

t

l

y

i

(確信を持って)

自信を持って

in a way that shows confidence and trust in oneself or another person's abilities, plans, etc.

文法情報:

様態の副詞

to consider

動詞

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

(配慮する)

考慮する

to think about or be influenced by other people's feelings before making a decision

文法情報:

他動詞

considerate

形容詞

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

t

e

(思いやりのある)

気配りのある

thoughtful of others and their feelings

inconsiderate

considerately

副詞

c

k

o

ə

n

s

i

ɪ

d

e

ə

r

a

ə

t

e

l

y

i

(思いやりをもって)

配慮して

in a manner that shows one cares about feelings, needs, or rights of other people

inconsiderately

to differentiate

動詞

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ɛ

n

t

ʃ

ia

ieɪ

t

e

(識別する (しきべつする))

区別する (くべつする)

to recognize the difference present between two people or things

文法情報:

他動詞

different

形容詞

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

n

t

(違う (ちがう))

異なる (ことなる)

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

same

difference

名詞

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(差異 (さい))

違い (ちがい)

the way that two or more people or things are different from each other

sameness

differentiation

名詞

d

i

ɪ

ff

f

e

ɜ

r

e

ɛ

n

t

ʧ

ia

ieɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(差別化 (さべつか))

区別 (くべつ)

the act of setting someone or something apart from the others based on their individual traits

to attract

動詞

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

(魅了する)

引き付ける

to interest and draw someone or something toward oneself through specific features or qualities

repel

文法情報:

他動詞

attractive

形容詞

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(魅力ある)

魅力的な

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive

attraction

名詞

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(引力 (いんりょく))

魅力 (みりょく)

a quality or feature of someone or something that evokes interest, liking, or desire in others

repulsion

attractiveness

名詞

a

ə

tt

t

r

a

æ

c

k

t

i

ɪ

v

e

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

(魅力的さ (みりょくてきさ))

魅力 (みりょく)

the quality of being sexually appealing

unattractiveness

impatient

形容詞

i

ɪ

m

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

t

(いらいらした)

せっかちな

unable to wait calmly for something or someone, often feeling irritated or frustrated

patient

impatiently

副詞

i

ɪ

m

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

t

l

y

i

(焦って)

せっかちに

in a manner that reflects a strong desire for quick action or results

patiently

impatience

名詞

i

ɪ

m

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

c

s

e

(焦燥感)

イライラ

the feeling of being extremely annoyed by things not happening in their due time

unfair

形容詞

u

ə

n

f

ai

ɛ

r

(不正な)

不公平な

lacking fairness or justice in treatment or judgment

fair

unfairness

名詞

u

ə

n

f

ai

ɛ

r

n

e

ə

ss

s

(不当)

不公平

a situation or treatment that is not just or impartial and that puts someone at a disadvantage

unfairly

副詞

u

ə

n

f

ai

ɛ

r

l

y

i

(不当にな)

不公平に

in a way that lacks justice or equality

fairly

closeness

名詞

c

k

l

o

oʊ

s

e

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

(親密さ)

近さ

the state of being near to something in terms of distance or time

farness

closely

副詞

c

k

l

o

oʊ

s

e

l

y

i

(近くに (ちかくに))

密接に (みっせつに)

without having a lot of space or time in between

文法情報:

様態の副詞

close

形容詞

c

k

l

o

oʊ

s

e

(近しい)

親密な

sharing a strong and intimate bond

distant

happily

副詞

h

a

æ

pp

p

i

ə

l

y

i

(幸せに)

楽しく

with cheerfulness and joy

unhappily

文法情報:

様態の副詞

happy

形容詞

h

a

æ

pp

p

y

i

(幸せな)

嬉しい

emotionally feeling good

unhappy

happiness

名詞

h

a

æ

pp

p

i

n

e

ə

ss

s

(幸せ)

幸福感

the feeling of being happy and well

unhappiness

おめでとうございます！ !

83 から Summit 1B - Unit 8 - Lesson 3 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！

レビュー

フラッシュカード

綴り

クイズ