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exposition

名詞

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

o

ə

s

z

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

閉じる

サインイン

(解説)

説明

a detailed explanation or description that clarifies the meaning or intent of a written work or discourse

例

Click on words

The first chapter of the novel provided a necessary exposition, introducing the main characters and their backgrounds.

In the opening scene of the play, the narrator delivered a concise exposition, setting the stage for the unfolding events.

What is "exposition"?

Exposition is the part of a story where the background information is introduced. It provides essential details about the setting, characters, and initial situation, helping the audience understand the context in which the story unfolds. Exposition often includes information about the characters' pasts, the world they inhabit, and the circumstances leading up to the main events of the plot. This foundation is crucial for setting up the narrative and allowing the audience to follow the unfolding story.

expository

形容詞

e

ɛ

x

ks

p

o

ɑ:

s

i

ɪ

t

o

o:

r

y

i

(解説的な)

説明的な

intended to explain and present information in a detailed manner

affirmation

名詞

a

æ

ff

f

i

ɜ

r

m

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(肯定)

確認

a statement that confirms something as true or valid

affirmative

形容詞

a

ə

ff

f

i

ɜ

r

m

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(支持的な)

肯定的な

favorable or supportive in attitude or response

to endure

動詞

e

ɛ

n

d

u

jʊ

r

e

(耐える)

我慢する

to allow the presence or actions of someone or something disliked without interference or complaint

文法情報:

他動詞

endurance

名詞

e

ɛ

n

d

u

ɜ

r

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(持久力 (じきゅうりょく))

耐久力 (たいきゅうりょく)

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

enduring

形容詞

e

ɛ

n

d

u

jʊ

r

i

ɪ

n

g

(永続的な)

持続的な

having the ability to last over a long period of time

vituperative

形容詞

v

i

aɪ

t

u

p

e

ɜ

r

a

ə

t

i

ɪ

v

e

(悪口雑言の)

口汚い

criticizing or insulting in a hurtful and angry manner

to moderate

動詞

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(調整する)

和らげる

to lessen or adjust the level, speed, or intensity of something

文法情報:

他動詞

moderation

名詞

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(適度（てきど）)

節度（せつど）

the act or state of avoiding excess or extremes in thought, behavior, or action

immoderation

moderator

名詞

m

o

ɑ

d

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

o

ɜ

r

(仲介者（ちゅうかいしゃ）)

調停者（ちょうていしゃ）

someone who, as a job, helps opposing sides come to an agreement

evasion

名詞

e

i

v

a

eɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

(逸脱（いつだつ）)

回避（かいひ）

the act of avoiding or escaping something, typically a responsibility, obligation, or consequence

evasive

形容詞

e

i

v

a

eɪ

s

z

i

ɪ

v

e

(曖昧な（あいまいな）)

回避的な（かいひてきな）

using vague or ambiguous language intentionally to avoid giving a direct or clear answer

taut

形容詞

t

au

ɔ

t

(引き締まった)

ぴんと張った

firm and tight, lacking any slackness or excess

tautological

形容詞

t

au

ɔ:

t

o

ə

l

o

ɑ:

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(同義反復的な)

冗語的な

referring to something that is repetitive and restates the same idea or meaning using different words

tautology

名詞

t

au

ɔ:

t

o

ɑ:

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

y

i

(冗語（じょうご）)

同義反復（どうぎはんぷく）

the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase

caprice

名詞

c

k

a

ə

p

r

i

c

s

e

(突発的な気持ち)

気まぐれ

a sudden and unpredictable inclination or desire

capricious

形容詞

c

k

a

ə

p

r

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

iou

ə

s

(無常な)

気まぐれな

(of a person) prone to unexpected and sudden changes of behavior, mood, or mind

captious

形容詞

c

k

a

æ

p

t

ʃ

iou

ə

s

(ケチをつける)

細かいことにうるさい

describing someone who is overly critical or picky, especially about small things

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