A genre is a category or type of art, music, literature, film, or other creative work that shares specific characteristics and themes. Each genre has distinct features that define its style and content, such as particular story elements, moods, or methods of expression. For example, genres in film might include action, comedy, or drama, each with its own typical elements and conventions.

What is a "genre"?

genre

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book

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fiction

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A novel is a long work of fiction that tells a story through a narrative. It typically features a complex plot, developed characters, and a structured storyline. Novels are usually divided into chapters and can explore various themes and genres, such as romance, science fiction, mystery, or historical fiction. They offer an extended form of storytelling compared to shorter works like novellas or short stories, allowing for more depth and detail in the narrative and character development.

What is a "novel"?

novel

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A mystery is a genre of film, television, or literature that centers around solving a puzzle or uncovering hidden truths. It typically involves a central crime or unexplained event, such as a murder or disappearance, and follows characters, often detectives or amateur investigators, as they look for clues and try to solve the case. The story is structured to build suspense and keep the audience guessing until the resolution, where the mystery is solved and the truth is revealed. The goal of a mystery is to engage and intrigue the audience with a captivating puzzle and a satisfying solution.

What is a "mystery"?

mystery

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A thriller is a genre of film, television, or literature designed to create suspense, excitement, and tension. It often involves high-stakes situations, such as crime, danger, or mystery, and focuses on keeping the audience on the edge of their seat. The stories typically include unexpected twists, intense action, and dramatic developments that heighten the sense of urgency and anticipation. The goal of a thriller is to engage viewers or readers with a gripping narrative that keeps them guessing and emotionally involved.

What is a "thriller"?

thriller

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Science fiction is a genre of film, television, or literature that explores imaginative ideas based on science and future technology. It often includes elements such as advanced technology, space travel, time travel, or life from other planets. The stories are set in worlds different from our own, often involving creative scenarios and inventions that go beyond current scientific knowledge. The goal of science fiction is to entertain and provoke thought by presenting interesting and inventive ideas about the future or alternative realities.

What is "science fiction"?

science fiction

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A short story is a brief work of fiction that typically focuses on a single incident, character, or theme. It is shorter than a novel, often ranging from a few hundred to about twenty thousand words. Short stories aim to deliver a complete narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end, usually concentrating on a specific moment or aspect of a character's life. They can explore various genres and styles, and are designed to provide a concise yet impactful reading experience.

What is a "short story"?

short story

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non-fiction

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A biography is a detailed account of a person's life, written by someone else. It covers various aspects of the individual's life, including their background, achievements, experiences, and significant events. A biography aims to provide a comprehensive view of the person's life and impact, often highlighting their contributions, struggles, and personal growth. It can be written about historical figures, public personalities, or ordinary individuals, offering insights into their life story and character.

What is a "biography"?

biography

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An autobiography is a book or account in which a person writes about their own life experiences and personal history. It provides details about the individual's background, achievements, and significant events from their own perspective. Autobiographies often include reflections on key moments, personal growth, and the impact of various experiences on the author's life. The purpose of an autobiography is to share one's own story with readers, offering insights into their life and character.

What is an "autobiography"?

autobiography

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A self-help book is a type of book aimed at helping individuals improve their personal skills, overcome challenges, or achieve specific goals. It typically offers practical advice, strategies, and exercises for personal development in areas such as mental health, relationships, productivity, or motivation. Self-help books are designed to provide readers with tools and insights to address their issues and enhance their well-being. They often draw on psychological principles, personal experiences, or expert knowledge to guide readers in making positive changes in their lives.

What is a "self-help book"?

self-help book

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travel book

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 4 - Preview in the Top Notch 3A coursebook, such as "mystery", "non-fiction", "autobiography", etc.

トップノッチ3A「ユニット4 - プレビュー」語彙