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ユニット 1 - 1A

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1-
family
2-
member
3-
aunt
4-
brother
5-
child
6-
cousin
7-
daughter
8-
father
9-
dad
10-
grandchild
11-
granddaughter
12-
grandfather
13-
granddad
14-
grandmother
15-
grandma
16-
grandparent
17-
grandson
18-
husband
19-
mother
20-
mum
21-
nephew
22-
niece
23-
parent
24-
sister
25-
son
26-
uncle
27-
wife
28-
father-in-law
29-
brother-in-law
30-
stepmother
31-
stepsister
32-
great grandfather
33-
great-uncle
family
family
名詞
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
l
l
y
i
(ファミリー (ふぁみりー))

(ファミリー (ふぁみりー))

家族 (かぞく)

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

example
Click on words
Family is important to me because they support me when I need it.
I have a big family with lots of cousins and aunts and uncles.

文法情報:

member
member
名詞
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(会員)

(会員)

メンバー

someone or something that is in a specific group, club, or organization

nonmember
aunt
aunt
名詞
au
æ
n
n
t
t
(伯母(おば))

(伯母(おば))

叔母(おば)

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

uncle

文法情報:

brother
brother
名詞
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(兄 (あに))

(兄 (あに))

兄弟 (きょうだい)

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

文法情報:

child
child
名詞
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(児童)

(児童)

子供

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

文法情報:

複数形
children
cousin
cousin
名詞
c
k
ou
ʌ
s
z
i
ə
n
n
(従兄弟(いとこ))

(従兄弟(いとこ))

いとこ

our aunt or uncle's child

文法情報:

daughter
daughter
名詞
d
d
au
ɔ:
gh
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(女児 (じょじ))

(女児 (じょじ))

娘 (むすめ)

a person's female child

son

文法情報:

father
father
名詞
f
f
a
ɑ:
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(お父さん (おとうさん))

(お父さん (おとうさん))

父 (ちち)

a child's male parent

mother

文法情報:

dad
dad
名詞
d
d
a
æ
d
d
(パパ)

(パパ)

お父さん (おとうさん)

an informal way of calling our father

grandchild
grandchild
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(孫娘)

(孫娘)

your daughter or son's child

granddaughter
granddaughter
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
dd
d
au
ɔ:
gh
t
t
e
ə
r
r
( granddaughter (マゴムスメ))

( granddaughter (マゴムスメ))

孫娘

the daughter of our son or daughter

文法情報:

複合名詞
grandfather
grandfather
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
f
f
a
ɑ:
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

文法情報:

複合名詞
granddad
granddad
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
dd
d
a
æ
d
d
(おじいさん)

(おじいさん)

祖父 (そふ)

the father of one's mother or father

grandmother
grandmother
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(おばあさん)

(おばあさん)

祖母 (そぼ)

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

文法情報:

複合名詞
grandma
grandma
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
m
m
a
ɑ:
(祖母 (そぼ))

(祖母 (そぼ))

おばあさん

the mother of our mother or father

grandparent
grandparent
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(おじいちゃんおばあちゃん)

(おじいちゃんおばあちゃん)

祖父母 (そふぼ)

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

文法情報:

複合名詞
grandson
grandson
名詞
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
s
s
o
ʌ
n
n
(男子孫(だんしそん))

(男子孫(だんしそん))

孫(まご)

the son of our son or daughter

文法情報:

複合名詞
husband
husband
名詞
h
h
u
ʌ
s
z
b
b
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(主人(しゅじん))

(主人(しゅじん))

夫(おっと)

the man you are officially married to

wife

文法情報:

mother
mother
名詞
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(マザー)

(マザー)

母親 (ははおや)

a child's female parent

father

文法情報:

mum
mum
名詞
m
m
u
ə
m
m
(ママ)

(ママ)

お母さん

Informal

a woman who raises or gives birth to a child

nephew
nephew
名詞
n
n
e
ɛ
ph
f
e
w
u
(姪の息子 (めいのむすこ))

(姪の息子 (めいのむすこ))

甥 (おい)

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

niece

文法情報:

niece
niece
名詞
n
n
ie
i:
c
s
e
(姪っ子 (めいっこ))

(姪っ子 (めいっこ))

姪 (めい)

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

文法情報:

parent
parent
名詞
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(両親)

(両親)

our mother or our father

child

文法情報:

sister
sister
名詞
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(妹 (いもうと))

(妹 (いもうと))

姉妹 (しまい)

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

文法情報:

son
son
名詞
s
s
o
ʌ
n
n
(男の子(おとこのこ))

(男の子(おとこのこ))

息子(むすこ)

a person's male child

daughter

文法情報:

uncle
uncle
名詞
u
ʌ
n
n
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(叔父)

(叔父)

おじ

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

aunt

文法情報:

wife
wife
名詞
w
w
i
f
f
e
(嫁 (よめ))

(嫁 (よめ))

妻 (つま)

the lady you are officially married to

husband

文法情報:

father-in-law
father-in-law
名詞
uk flag
/ˈfɑðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
(舅(しゅうと))

(舅(しゅうと))

義父(ぎふ)

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

brother-in-law
brother-in-law
名詞
uk flag
/ˈbrʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
(義弟(ぎてい))

(義弟(ぎてい))

義兄(ぎけい)

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

stepmother
stepmother
名詞
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
m
m
o
ə
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
(継母 (けいぼ))

(継母 (けいぼ))

義母 (ぎぼ)

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

文法情報:

複合名詞
stepsister
stepsister
名詞
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(継妹 (けいまい))

(継妹 (けいまい))

義理の妹 (ぎりのいもと)

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

great grandfather
名詞
uk flag
/ɡɹˈeɪt ɡɹˈændfɑːðɚ/
(ひいじいさん)

(ひいじいさん)

曾祖父(そうそふ)

the man who is the grandfather of either of one's parents

文法情報:

複合名詞
great-uncle
名詞
uk flag
/ɡɹˈeɪtˈʌŋkəl/
(曾おじ(そうおじ))

(曾おじ(そうおじ))

大叔父(おおおじ)

the man who is an uncle to either of one's parents

文法情報:

複合名詞

おめでとうございます! !

33 から Solutions Elementary - Unit 1 - 1A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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