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ユニット5 - 5A

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1-
town
2-
city
3-
airport
4-
bank
5-
bus station
6-
car park
7-
church
8-
cinema
9-
fire station
10-
gym
11-
hospital
12-
hotel
13-
library
14-
mosque
15-
museum
16-
park
17-
police station
18-
post office
19-
shopping center
20-
square
21-
swimming pool
22-
town hall
23-
train station
24-
zoo
25-
behind
26-
between
27-
close
28-
in
29-
inside
30-
in front of
31-
near
32-
next to
33-
opposite
34-
outside
town
Town
[ 名詞 ]
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(タウン)

(タウン)

町(まち)

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

example
Click on words
I live in a small town surrounded by beautiful countryside.
She likes to walk around town and visit the local shops.
city
City
[ 名詞 ]
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(都市)

(都市)

a larger and more populated town

airport
Airport
[ 名詞 ]
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(エアポート)

(エアポート)

空港

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

文法情報:

bank
Bank
[ 名詞 ]
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(バンク)

(バンク)

銀行 (ぎんこう)

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

Bus station
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/bˈʌs stˈeɪʃən/
(バスターミナル)

(バスターミナル)

バス停留所

a place where multiple buses begin and end their journeys, particularly a journey between towns or cites

What is a "bus station"?

A bus station is a place where multiple buses start and finish their journeys, especially those traveling between towns or cities. It serves as a main point for buses to arrive and depart, and is usually equipped with facilities like waiting areas, ticket offices, and signs showing schedules and routes. Bus stations are often located in busy areas to make it easier for passengers to travel to different destinations.

文法情報:

複合名詞
car park
Car park
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(パーキング)

(パーキング)

駐車場

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

文法情報:

複合名詞
church
Church
[ 名詞 ]
ch
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(寺院 (じいん))

(寺院 (じいん))

教会 (きょうかい)

a building where Christians go to worship and practice their religion

What is a "church"?

A church is a building used for Christian religious activities, such as worship, prayer, and community gatherings. It is typically designed to be a place where people come together to practice their faith, attend services, and celebrate religious holidays. Churches vary in size and architectural style, ranging from small chapels to large cathedrals. The interior often features seating for people, altars, and religious symbols like crosses or stained glass windows. Churches are also often important cultural and historical landmarks in communities.

cinema
Cinema
[ 名詞 ]
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
a
ə
(シネマ)

(シネマ)

映画館

a building where films are shown

fire station
Fire station
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/ˈfaɪr ˌsteɪʃən/
(ファイヤーステーション)

(ファイヤーステーション)

消防署

a building where firefighters stay and have the tools they need to help with fires and other emergencies

文法情報:

複合名詞
gym
Gym
[ 名詞 ]
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(体育館)

(体育館)

ジム

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

hospital
Hospital
[ 名詞 ]
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(医療施設)

(医療施設)

病院

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

文法情報:

hotel
Hotel
[ 名詞 ]
h
h
o
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
(宿泊施設)

(宿泊施設)

ホテル

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

library
Library
[ 名詞 ]
l
l
i
b
b
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(ライブラリー)

(ライブラリー)

図書館

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

mosque
Mosque
[ 名詞 ]
m
m
o
ɑ
s
s
q
k
u
e
(礼拝所)

(礼拝所)

モスク

a place of worship, used by Muslims

What is a "mosque"?

A mosque is a place of worship for Muslims, serving as a center for religious activities and community gatherings. Typically, mosques feature a large prayer hall where worshippers gather for prayers, especially on Fridays, which is a special day for communal worship. They often have a minaret, a tall tower from which the call to prayer is announced, and may include decorative elements like domes, arches, and intricate patterns. Many mosques also provide spaces for learning, community events, and social activities, making them important cultural and religious hubs within Muslim communities.

museum
Museum
[ 名詞 ]
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(ミュージアム)

(ミュージアム)

博物館(はくぶつかん)

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

park
Park
[ 名詞 ]
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
k
k
(パーク)

(パーク)

公園(こうえん)

a large public place in a town or a city that has grass and trees and people go to for walking, playing, and relaxing

police station
Police station
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/pəˈlis ˌsteɪʃən/
(交番)

(交番)

警察署

the office where a local police works

文法情報:

複合名詞
post office
Post office
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/ˈpoʊst ˈɒfɪs/
(ポストオフィス)

(ポストオフィス)

郵便局

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

What is a "post office"?

A post office is a facility where mail and packages are sent, received, and processed. It is typically operated by a government or postal service, offering a range of services, including selling stamps, mailing letters and parcels, and providing post office boxes for people to receive mail. Some post offices also offer additional services, such as money transfers, bill payments, and passport applications. Post offices play a key role in the postal system by ensuring that mail is sorted, routed, and delivered to the correct destinations. They can be found in communities, cities, and towns worldwide.

文法情報:

複合名詞
shopping center
Shopping center
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/ˈʃɑpɪŋ ˈsɛntɚ/
(ショッピングモール)

(ショッピングモール)

ショッピングセンター

an area of stores or a group of stores built together in one area

文法情報:

複合名詞
square
Square
[ 名詞 ]
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(スクエア)

(スクエア)

広場 (ひろば)

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

swimming pool
Swimming pool
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/
(水泳プール)

(水泳プール)

プール

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

What is a "swimming pool"?

A swimming pool is a large, usually rectangular or circular, container filled with water, designed for people to swim or relax in. Pools can be located outdoors in backyards, parks, or resorts, or indoors in fitness centers or spas. They come in different sizes and depths to accommodate various activities, from swimming laps to leisure swimming. Swimming pools often have features like ladders, steps, or slides for easy access and can be heated or cooled for comfort. They provide a place for exercise, recreation, or relaxation in water.

文法情報:

複合名詞
town hall
Town hall
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/tˈaʊn hˈɔːl/
(市役所)

(市役所)

町役場

a building in which the officials of a town work

文法情報:

複合名詞
train station
Train station
[ 名詞 ]
uk flag
/ˈtreɪn ˈsteɪʃən/
(鉄道駅)

(鉄道駅)

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

What is a "train station"?

A train station is a location where trains stop to pick up and drop off passengers or goods. It typically includes platforms where people wait for trains, along with facilities like ticket counters, waiting rooms, and sometimes shops or restaurants. Train stations can vary in size from small local stops to large, busy centers that serve long-distance or multiple train lines. They are essential for organizing and managing rail transport, providing passengers with a safe and convenient place to board, get off, or transfer to other trains.

文法情報:

複合名詞
zoo
Zoo
[ 名詞 ]
z
z
oo
u:
(動物保護区)

(動物保護区)

動物園

a place where many kinds of animals are kept for exhibition, breeding, and protection

behind
Behind
[ 副詞 ]
b
b
e
ɪ
h
h
i
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞
between
Between
[ 前置詞 ]
b
b
e
ɪ
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
n
n
(と間に)

(と間に)

の間に

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

close
Close
[ 形容詞 ]
c
k
l
l
o
s
s
e
(接近した)

(接近した)

近い

near in distance

distant
in
In
[ 前置詞 ]
i
ɪ
n
n
N/A

N/A

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

文法情報:

場所の前置詞
inside
Inside
[ 副詞 ]
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
i
d
d
e
(内部で)

(内部で)

中で

in or into a room, building, etc.

outside

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞
in front of
In front of
[ 前置詞 ]
uk flag
/ɪn fɹˈʌnt ʌv/
(の前で)

(の前で)

の前に

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

near
Near
[ 形容詞 ]
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r
(近くの (Chikaku no))

(近くの (Chikaku no))

近い (Chikai)

not far from a place

far
next to
Next to
[ 前置詞 ]
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(横に)

(横に)

隣に

in a position very close to someone or something

opposite
Opposite
[ 形容詞 ]
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ə
t
t
e
N/A

N/A

located across from a particular thing, typically separated by an intervening space

outside
Outside
[ 副詞 ]
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
s
s
i
d
d
e
(外側で)

(外側で)

外で

in an open area surrounding a building

inside

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞

おめでとうございます! !

34 から Solutions Elementary - Unit 5 - 5A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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