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ユニット5 - 5G

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終了
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bridge
2-
traffic lights
3-
to give
4-
direction
5-
to go
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straight
7-
to go along
8-
to take
9-
left
10-
end
11-
road
12-
past
13-
bank
14-
to turn
15-
right
16-
under
17-
over
18-
location
19-
next to
20-
between
21-
opposite
22-
car park
23-
hospital
24-
hotel
25-
post office
26-
swimming pool
27-
bus shelter
28-
cycle lane
29-
lamppost
30-
pavement
31-
pedestrian crossing
32-
phone box
33-
roundabout
34-
square
35-
t-junction
36-
crossroad
bridge
bridge
名詞
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
dg
ʤ
e
(ブリッジ)

(ブリッジ)

橋(はし)

a structure built over a river, road, etc. that enables people or vehicles to go from one side to the other

example
Click on words
They crossed the bridge to reach the other side of the river.
The suspension bridge spanned the gorge, offering breathtaking views below.
What is a "bridge"?

A bridge is a structure built to cross over a gap, such as a river, road, or valley, allowing people, vehicles, or animals to cross from one side to the other. Bridges are made from materials like wood, steel, concrete, or stone and come in various designs, such as arch, beam, or suspension. They can range in size from small footbridges to large, multi-lane highway bridges. Bridges are important for transportation, connecting different areas and making travel easier and safer. They are also often considered engineering landmarks.

traffic lights
traffic lights
名詞
uk flag
/tɹˈæfɪk lˈaɪts/
(トラフィックライト)

(トラフィックライト)

信号機

a set of lights, often colored in red, yellow, and green, that control the traffic on a road

What are "traffic lights"?

Traffic lights are signaling devices used to control the flow of traffic at intersections. They typically have three colors: red, yellow, and green. Red means stop, yellow signals caution or prepare to stop, and green indicates go. These lights help prevent accidents by ensuring that vehicles and pedestrians move safely and in an organized manner. Traffic lights are often placed at busy intersections or areas where controlled movement is needed to manage traffic and pedestrian flow.

文法情報:

複合名詞
to give
動詞
g
g
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(渡す)

(渡す)

提供する

to provide something for someone

文法情報:

ditransitive
direction
direction
名詞
d
d
i
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ɪ
n
n
(向き)

(向き)

方向

the position that someone or something faces, points, or moves toward

to go
to go
動詞
g
g
o
(向かう (むかう))

(向かう (むかう))

行く (いく)

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

文法情報:

自動詞
straight
straight
副詞
s
s
t
t
r
r
ai
gh
t
t
(一直線に)

(一直線に)

まっすぐに

in a manner that is not curved

文法情報:

比類なき
様態の副詞
to go along
動詞
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ ɐlˈɑːŋ/
(通り過ぎる)

(通り過ぎる)

沿って進む

to move or travel past something or someone, often while following a particular path or route

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
go
フレーズの助詞
along
to take
to take
動詞
t
t
a
k
k
e
(取る (toru))

(取る (toru))

選ぶ (erabu)

to select or choose out of other available alternatives

文法情報:

他動詞
left
left
形容詞
l
l
e
ɛ
f
f
t
t
(左の)

(左の)

左側の

located or directed toward the side of a human body where the heart is

right
end
名詞
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(エンド)

(エンド)

終わり(おわり)

the final part of something, such as an event, a story, etc.

beginning
road
road
名詞
r
r
oa
d
d
(街道(かいどう))

(街道(かいどう))

道路(どうろ)

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

past
前置詞
p
p
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(を過ぎて)

(を過ぎて)

の前を通り過ぎて

used to indicate movement in a direction beyond or to the other side of someone or something

bank
bank
名詞
b
b
a
æ
n
n
k
k
(バンク)

(バンク)

銀行 (ぎんこう)

a financial institution that keeps and lends money and provides other financial services

to turn
to turn
動詞
t
t
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(回転する (かいてんする))

(回転する (かいてんする))

回る (まわる)

to move in a circular direction around a fixed line or point

文法情報:

自動詞
right
right
名詞
r
r
i
gh
t
t
(右(みぎ))

(右(みぎ))

右側(みぎがわ)

the direction or side that is toward the east when someone or something is facing north

left
under
under
前置詞
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

over
over
前置詞
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚ/
(上述の)

(上述の)

上に

at a position above or higher than something

文法情報:

使役の前置詞
location
location
名詞
l
l
o
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(場所 (ばしょ))

(場所 (ばしょ))

位置 (いち)

the geographic position of someone or something

next to
next to
前置詞
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(横に)

(横に)

隣に

in a position very close to someone or something

between
between
前置詞
b
b
e
ɪ
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
n
n
(と間に)

(と間に)

の間に

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

opposite
前置詞
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ə
t
t
e
(向かいの(むかいの))

(向かいの(むかいの))

対面の(たいめんの)

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

car park
car park
名詞
uk flag
/kˈɑːɹ pˈɑːɹk/
(パーキング)

(パーキング)

駐車場

an area where people can leave their cars or other vehicles for a period of time

文法情報:

複合名詞
hospital
hospital
名詞
h
h
o
ɑ:
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
t
t
a
l
l
(医療施設)

(医療施設)

病院

a large building where sick or injured people receive medical treatment and care

What is a "hospital"?

A hospital is a medical place where doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals provide medical treatment and care to patients who are sick or injured. Hospitals have various departments, such as emergency rooms, operating rooms, and wards, where patients receive different types of medical care depending on their needs. Hospitals also offer services for diagnosing people, rehabilitation, and sometimes specialized treatments for specific medical conditions.

文法情報:

hotel
hotel
名詞
h
h
o
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
(宿泊施設)

(宿泊施設)

ホテル

a building where we give money to stay and eat food in when we are traveling

post office
post office
名詞
uk flag
/ˈpoʊst ˈɒfɪs/
(ポストオフィス)

(ポストオフィス)

郵便局

a place where we can send letters, packages, etc., or buy stamps

What is a "post office"?

A post office is a facility where mail and packages are sent, received, and processed. It is typically operated by a government or postal service, offering a range of services, including selling stamps, mailing letters and parcels, and providing post office boxes for people to receive mail. Some post offices also offer additional services, such as money transfers, bill payments, and passport applications. Post offices play a key role in the postal system by ensuring that mail is sorted, routed, and delivered to the correct destinations. They can be found in communities, cities, and towns worldwide.

文法情報:

複合名詞
swimming pool
swimming pool
名詞
uk flag
/ˈswɪmɪŋ ˌpul/
(水泳プール)

(水泳プール)

プール

a specially designed structure that holds water for people to swim in

What is a "swimming pool"?

A swimming pool is a large, usually rectangular or circular, container filled with water, designed for people to swim or relax in. Pools can be located outdoors in backyards, parks, or resorts, or indoors in fitness centers or spas. They come in different sizes and depths to accommodate various activities, from swimming laps to leisure swimming. Swimming pools often have features like ladders, steps, or slides for easy access and can be heated or cooled for comfort. They provide a place for exercise, recreation, or relaxation in water.

文法情報:

複合名詞
bus shelter
bus shelter
名詞
uk flag
/bˈʌs ʃˈɛltɚ/
(バスシェルター)

(バスシェルター)

バス停の待合所(ばすていのまちあいじょ)

a structure at a bus stop, providing protection from the weather for passengers waiting for a bus

文法情報:

複合名詞
cycle lane
cycle lane
名詞
uk flag
/sˈaɪkəl lˈeɪn/
(サイクリングレーン)

(サイクリングレーン)

自転車専用レーン

a section of a road specially marked and separated for people who are riding bicycles

文法情報:

複合名詞
lamppost
lamppost
名詞
l
l
a
æ
m
m
pp
p
o
s
s
t
t
(ランプポスト)

(ランプポスト)

街灯 (がいとう)

a tall pole designed to hold one or more electric lamps in order to provide light on a street or road

文法情報:

複合名詞
pavement
pavement
名詞
p
p
a
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(アスファルト (あすふぁると))

(アスファルト (あすふぁると))

舗装 (ほそう)

the hard surface of a road covered with concrete or tarmac

pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
名詞
uk flag
/pədˈɛstɹiən kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(歩行者専用通行帯)

(歩行者専用通行帯)

横断歩道

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

What is a "pedestrian crossing"?

A pedestrian crossing is a marked area on a road or street where people are allowed to cross safely. It is typically located at intersections or other high-traffic areas and is often indicated by signs, painted lines, or lights to make it clear to drivers where pedestrians may cross. Pedestrian crossings help ensure the safety of people walking across the street by giving them a designated place to cross, and in some cases, traffic signals may control when it is safe for pedestrians to move and when vehicles should stop.

文法情報:

複合名詞
phone box
phone box
名詞
uk flag
/foʊn bɑːks/
(電話公衆室)

(電話公衆室)

公衆電話ボックス

an enclosed space with a public phone that someone can pay in order to use it

文法情報:

複合名詞
roundabout
roundabout
名詞
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
b
b
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(ラウンドアバウト)

(ラウンドアバウト)

ロータリー

a circular intersection with a central island where traffic flows in one direction around the island

What is a "roundabout"?

A roundabout is a circular intersection where traffic flows in one direction around a central island. Vehicles entering the roundabout yield to those already inside, allowing traffic to flow smoothly without the need for stop signs or traffic lights. Roundabouts are designed to improve safety and reduce congestion by lowering speeds and eliminating sharp turns. They are commonly used in places with high traffic volume or where multiple roads meet, as they help reduce the risk of accidents and keep traffic moving efficiently.

square
square
名詞
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(スクエア)

(スクエア)

広場 (ひろば)

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

t-junction
t-junction
名詞
uk flag
/tˈiːdʒˈʌŋkʃən/
(T字交差点 (Tじこうさてん))

(T字交差点 (Tじこうさてん))

T字路 (Tじろ)

a type of road intersection where one road meets another at a right angle, forming a T shape

crossroad
crossroad
名詞
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ
ss
s
r
r
oa
d
d
(十字路 (じゅうじろ))

(十字路 (じゅうじろ))

交差点 (こうさてん)

the place where a road is crossed by another

What is a "crossroad"?

A crossroad is a place where two or more roads meet, forming a junction. It is a point where vehicles and pedestrians can travel in different directions, depending on their destination. Crossroads can be found in both rural and urban areas, and they may be controlled by traffic signals or signs. These areas are important for directing traffic and allowing movement between various routes. Depending on the location and traffic flow, crossroads may vary in complexity, from simple four-way stops to larger, more complicated intersections.

おめでとうございます! !

36 から Solutions Elementary - Unit 5 - 5G 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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