
(疾患(しっかん))
病気(びょうき)
the state of being physically or mentally sick

(傷害(しょうがい))
怪我(けが)
any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

(サイン)
症状
a change in the normal condition of the body of a person, which is the sign of a disease
A symptom is a physical or mental feature that indicates the presence of a disease or health condition. Symptoms can vary widely depending on the specific condition but often include things like pain, fatigue, fever, coughing, and changes in mood or behavior. They serve as signals that something may be wrong in the body and can help healthcare providers diagnose and treat illnesses. Identifying and understanding symptoms is essential for effectively managing health and receiving appropriate medical care when needed.

(鈍痛(どんつう))
痛み(いたみ)
a continuous pain in a part of the body, often not severe

(あざ)
打撲(だぼく)
an injury on the skin that appears as a dark mark, caused by a blow involving the rupture of vessels underneath
A bruise is a mark on the skin caused by injury, where blood vessels underneath the skin break and leak blood into the surrounding tissue. Typically, bruises appear as discolored patches ranging from blue and purple to yellow or green as they heal. They are often tender to the touch but usually fade away over time as the body reabsorbs the leaked blood and repairs the damaged tissue.

(チェスト)
胸(むね)
the front part of the body between the neck and the stomach
The chest is the front part of the upper body, situated between the neck and the abdomen. It encompasses the ribcage, sternum, and the muscles and organs within. The chest houses vital organs such as the heart and lungs, which are responsible for sustaining life by pumping blood and facilitating respiration. It is a central and prominent area of the body, often associated with strength, protection, and vulnerability. The chest plays a crucial role in breathing, providing a framework for the expansion and contraction of the lungs. It is also a prominent feature in terms of aesthetics, representing physical fitness and attractiveness. The chest is a multifaceted and significant region of the human body, encompassing both vital organs and cultural symbolism.
文法情報:

(感染(かんせん))
感染症(かんせんしょう)
a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling

(混雑した (こんざつした))
充血した (じゅうけつした)
used to describe a condition in which there is an abnormal accumulation of blood in a specific area, usually due to blockages or poor circulation, leading to swelling, pain, or other associated symptoms

(咳嗽 (がいそう))
咳 (せき)
the action of air coming out of our mouth with force

(傷(きず))
切り傷(きりきず)
a break or opening in the skin or flesh, often caused by a sharp object or injury
A cut is a break or opening in the skin caused by something sharp, like a knife or glass. Cuts can vary in depth and seriousness, from small superficial ones that only affect the surface to deeper ones that may penetrate layers of tissue. They often result in bleeding, pain, and sometimes swelling around the affected area. Treatment for cuts involves cleaning the wound with soap and water to prevent infection, applying pressure to stop bleeding, and covering it with a clean bandage. In some cases, medical attention may be necessary, especially for deep cuts that may require stitches to close properly.

(感情を持つ)
感じる
to experience a particular emotion
文法情報:

(ふらふらする (furafura suru))
めまいのする (memai no suru)
unable to keep one's balance and feeling as though everything is circling around one, caused by an illness or looking down from a high place

N/A
experiencing extreme exhaustion

(ハートバン)
胸焼け
a burning discomfort or pain in the chest or upper abdomen, often caused by the backing up of stomach acid into the esophagus

(虫(むし))
昆虫(こんちゅう)
a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings
Insect refers to a diverse group of arthropods characterized by their three-part body structure, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as three pairs of jointed legs. They are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on Earth, with over one million known species. Insects are found in virtually every habitat on the planet, from the depths of the oceans to the tops of the highest mountains. They play important ecological roles as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey. Some insects are considered pests because they damage crops and spread diseases, while others are beneficial because they help control pest populations or provide valuable products such as honey, silk, and dyes.

(毒針 (どくばり))
刺し傷 (さしきず)
a painful infliction caused by a small sharp and pointed organ that some insects have and use to penetrate the prey and inject poison
A sting refers to the sharp, sudden pain and discomfort caused by the injection of venom or irritants into the skin by insects such as bees, wasps, or ants. It usually results in redness, swelling, and sometimes itching around the affected area. In some cases, stings can cause allergic reactions, leading to more severe symptoms like difficulty breathing or swelling of the face and throat, which require immediate medical attention. Treatment for a sting typically involves washing the area with soap and water, applying a cold compress to reduce swelling, and using over-the-counter antihistamines or creams to ease the itching and discomfort.

(吐き気がする)
吐き気を催す
feeling as if one is likely to vomit

(鼻出血(はなしゅっけつ))
鼻血(はなち)
the act or instance of blood flowing from the nose

(湿疹(しっしん))
発疹(はっしん)
a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction

(喉頭炎)
喉の痛み
a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses
文法情報:

(靭帯損傷(じんたいそんしょう))
捻挫(ねんざ)
a painful injury resulting in the sudden twist of a bone or joint, particularly one's wrist or ankles
A sprain is an injury to a ligament, which is the tissue that connects bones to each other in joints. It typically happens when a joint is forced beyond its normal range of motion, causing the ligament to stretch or tear. Sprains commonly occur in the ankles, wrists, or knees and can result in pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the injured joint. Depending on the seriousness, sprains may require rest, ice, compression, and elevation or medical attention such as physical therapy to fully recover.

(こわばった)
硬い(かたい)
(of a person or body part) unable to move easily or comfortably, often due to pain or tightness in the muscles or joints

(腫 swollen(はれ swollen))
腫れた(はれた)
(of a part of the body) unusually large, particularly because of an injury or illness

(熱 (ねつ))
発熱 (はつねつ)
a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body

(ウイルス感染)
ウイルス
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants

(外傷 (がいしょう))
傷 (きず)
an injury inflicted to the body especially one that seriously damages the skin or the flesh
A wound refers to an injury to the body, typically involving a break in the skin or underlying tissues. Wounds can result from various causes such as cuts, scrapes, or punctures. They often lead to pain, bleeding, and sometimes infection if not properly treated. The seriousness of a wound can vary widely, from minor scratches that heal quickly to deep cuts requiring medical attention and possibly stitches or other actions for proper healing.

(処置)
治療
an action that is done to relieve pain or cure a disease, wound, etc.

(薬 (くすり))
治療法 (ちりょうほう)
a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe
A remedy is a treatment or medicine used to relieve pain or cure a disease. Remedies can be natural, like herbs and plants, or manufactured, like over-the-counter or prescription drugs. They are used to deal with a wide range of health issues and symptoms, helping people feel better and recover from illnesses.

(抗酸剤 (こうさんざい))
制酸剤 (せいさんざい)
a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach
An antacid is a type of medication that helps neutralize stomach acid to ease symptoms of heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. Antacids work by raising the pH level in the stomach, reducing acidity and providing quick relief from discomfort.

(抗菌薬)
抗生物質
a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin
An antibiotic is a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections by either killing bacteria or stopping their growth. Antibiotics work by targeting specific bacterial processes or structures essential for their survival, which are different from bacterial processes or structures found in human cells. They are prescribed to fight various bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, respiratory infections like pneumonia, and infections of the ear, throat, or sinuses.

(抗アレルギー剤)
抗ヒスタミン薬
a type of medicine used to treat allergies or neutralize their effects
Antihistamine is a type of medication used to ease allergy symptoms by blocking the action of histamines in the body. Histamines are chemicals released by the immune system during allergic reactions, causing symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, and watery eyes. Antihistamines work by stopping histamines from attaching to receptors in the cells, and so reducing or preventing these allergic symptoms. They are commonly used to treat hay fever, hives, pink eye caused by allergies, and sometimes symptoms of the common cold.

(抗炎症剤)
抗炎症薬
the substances, medications, or treatments that reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms associated with inflammatory conditions, such as pain and swelling
An anti-inflammatory is a type of medication that reduces inflammation in the body. These medications work by reducing swelling, pain, and redness caused by conditions such as arthritis, injuries, or infections. Anti-inflammatories can be prescribed by healthcare providers or purchased over-the-counter to relieve symptoms like joint pain, muscle soreness, and fever.

(抗菌剤)
消毒薬
a substance that prevents infection when applied to a wound, especially by killing bacteria

(クリーム剤)
クリーム
a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

(バンデージ)
包帯(ほうたい)
a piece of cloth that is put around a wound to prevent infections
A bandage is a piece of material, often cloth or gauze, used to wrap around a wound or injured part of the body. Its main purpose is to protect the wound from dirt, bacteria, and more injuries, while also applying gentle pressure to control bleeding and encourage healing. Bandages come in various sizes and types, including stretchy bandages for supporting sprains. Proper application of a bandage is important to make sure it stays in place and provides effective wound care.

(咳用シロップ)
咳止め薬
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
Cough medicine is a liquid or syrupy medication used to relieve coughing. It often contains ingredients that calm the throat and reduce the urge to cough. Cough medicines are taken orally and come in various formulations, including those for dry coughs and chesty coughs, depending on the symptoms they are designed to treat.
文法情報:

(リキッド)
液体(えきたい)
a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

(痛み止め (いたみどめ))
鎮痛剤 (ちんつうざい)
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
A painkiller is a type of medication used to alleviate pain. Painkillers work by blocking or reducing the feeling of pain signals in the brain and nervous system. These medications are commonly prescribed or available over-the-counter and are used to manage various types of pain, from mild to intense.

(休み (やすみ))
休息 (きゅうそく)
a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

(タブレット)
錠剤 (じょうざい)
a small round piece of medicine, containing an active drug and excipients, that should usually be swallowed
A tablet is a solid dosage form of medication that contains one or more active ingredients. Tablets typically come in various shapes, such as round, oval, or oblong, and they may or may not be marked with a line for splitting. They are designed to be swallowed whole and dissolve in the stomach, releasing the medication for absorption into the bloodstream. Tablets are commonly used to deliver a wide range of medications, including pain relievers, antibiotics, vitamins, and treatments for chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes.

(のど用キャンディー)
喉飴 (のどあめ)
a small candy designed to soothe a sore throat

(X線写真)
レントゲン写真
an image of the inside of a body created using X-rays
An X-ray is an image created using a type of radiation that passes through the body to produce pictures of the internal structures. During the X-ray procedure, a small amount of radiation is directed at the area being examined, and a device on the other side captures the radiation that passes through, creating a detailed image. X-rays are commonly used to examine bones, detect fractures, and identify issues in organs or tissues. The images help doctors diagnose conditions, monitor progress, and plan treatments.
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