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ユニット8 - 8E

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1-
to debug
2-
to defrost
3-
to downsize
4-
to download
5-
to overbook
6-
to overwrite
7-
undercover
8-
underexposed
9-
to update
10-
to upgrade
11-
cybercafe
12-
cyberspace
13-
eco-friendly
14-
ecoterrorism
15-
monorail
16-
monolingual
17-
fat-free
18-
bulletproof
19-
future-proof
20-
market-led
21-
student-led learning
22-
roadworthiness
23-
praiseworthy
24-
class-based
25-
health-conscious
26-
conscious
27-
user-friendly
28-
Anglophile
29-
anglophobe
30-
technophile
31-
technophobe
to debug
to debug
動詞
uk flag
/diˈbəɡ/
(バグ修正する)

(バグ修正する)

デバッグする

(computing) to detect and remove faults in a software

example
Click on words
The software developer spent hours debugging the program to identify and fix the errors.
She used various tools to assist in debugging the application, ensuring it ran smoothly.

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
to defrost
to defrost
動詞
uk flag
/dɪˈfɹɔst/
(融解する (ゆうかいする))

(融解する (ゆうかいする))

解凍する (かいとうする)

to cause something frozen become warmer to melt away the ice or frost

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
to downsize
動詞
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
s
s
i
z
z
e
(人員削減する)

(人員削減する)

ダウンサイジングする

(of an organization or company) to reduce the number of employees, often as a means of cutting costs or increasing efficiency

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
to download
to download
動詞
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
l
l
oa
d
d
(取込む)

(取込む)

ダウンロードする

to add data to a computer from the Internet or another computer

upload

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
to overbook
動詞
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌbʊk/
(超過予約する)

(超過予約する)

オーバーブッキングする

to sell more tickets or accept more reservations than the available number of seats, rooms, etc.

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
to overwrite
動詞
uk flag
/ˌoʊvərˈraɪt/
(上書き保存する)

(上書き保存する)

上書きする

to replace or erase existing data or information by writing new data or information in its place

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
undercover
undercover
形容詞
u
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
c
k
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
(覆面の)

(覆面の)

潜入の

working or conducted secretly under the supervision of a law enforcement agency to gather information or catch criminals

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
underexposed
underexposed
形容詞
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚɹɛkspˈoʊzd/
(アンダーエクスポーズの)

(アンダーエクスポーズの)

露出不足の

(of a photograph or image) captured with insufficient light, resulting in darker or muted tones

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
to update
動詞
u
ə
p
p
d
d
a
t
t
e
(アップデートする)

(アップデートする)

更新する

to make something more useful or modern by adding the most recent information to it, improving its faults, or making new features available for it

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
to upgrade
to upgrade
動詞
u
ə
p
p
g
g
r
r
a
d
d
e
(更新する)

(更新する)

アップグレードする

to improve a machine, computer system, etc. in terms of efficiency, standards, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
cybercafe
cybercafe
名詞
c
s
y
b
b
e
ə
r
r
c
k
a
æ
f
f
e
(インターネットカフェ)

(インターネットカフェ)

サイバーカフェ

a café that provides its customers with internet access

What is a "cybercafe"?

A cybercafe, also known as an internet café, is a public establishment where customers can access computers, the internet, and other digital services for a fee. These cafés typically provide computer workstations with internet access, as well as resources such as printers, scanners, and sometimes even video game consoles. Customers can use the facilities to browse the web, check emails, work on documents, play online games, or engage in other digital activities. Cybercafes often offer snacks, beverages, and comfortable seating arrangements to enhance the customer experience.

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
cyberspace
名詞
c
s
y
b
b
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
p
p
a
c
s
e
(サイバー空間)

(サイバー空間)

サイバースペース

the non-physical space in which communication over computer networks takes place

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
eco-friendly
形容詞
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
(環境に優しい)

(環境に優しい)

エコフレンドリーな

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
ecoterrorism
名詞
e
ɛ
c
k
o
t
t
e
ə
rr
r
o
ə
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
ə
m
m
(環境テロリズム)

(環境テロリズム)

エコテロリズム

the use of violent or illegal methods to promote environmental causes or to hinder activities that are seen as harmful to the environment

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
monorail
monorail
名詞
uk flag
/ˈmɑnɝˌeɪɫ/
(単軌道)

(単軌道)

モノレール

a railway system that has only one rail instead of two, usually in an elevated position

What is a "monorail"?

A monorail is a type of railway system where the train runs on a single rail, usually elevated above the ground. The track is supported by columns or beams, and the train moves along the rail, often in urban areas or theme parks. Monorails are designed to take up less space than traditional two-rail systems, and they can avoid traffic by traveling above ground. They are often used for public transportation, offering a quick and efficient way to move people through busy cities or specific locations.

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
monolingual
名詞
uk flag
/ˌmɑnəˈɫɪŋɡwəɫ/
(一言語話者(いちげんごわしゃ))

(一言語話者(いちげんごわしゃ))

単言語話者(たんげんごわしゃ)

a person who speaks or is fluent in only one language

Who is a "monolingual"?

Monolingual refers to an individual who speaks only one language fluently. Monolingual individuals may have a limited understanding of other languages, but their primary language is the only one they use for communication in daily life. This status is common in many countries where a dominant language is spoken. Being monolingual can affect one's exposure to different cultures and perspectives, as knowledge of multiple languages often enhances cultural understanding and cognitive flexibility. While monolingual individuals may excel in their primary language, they may miss out on the benefits associated with bilingualism or multilingualism, such as improved cognitive skills and greater communication abilities.

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
fat-free
形容詞
uk flag
/fˈætfɹˈiː/
(無脂肪 (むしぼう))

(無脂肪 (むしぼう))

脂肪ゼロ (しぼうゼロ)

(of food or similar products) containing little or no fat

fatty

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
bulletproof
bulletproof
形容詞
b
b
u
ʊ
ll
l
e
ə
t
t
p
p
r
r
oo
u
f
f
(防弾の)

(防弾の)

弾丸防止の

built in a way that does not let through any bullets or other projectiles

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
future-proof
形容詞
uk flag
/fjˈuːtʃɚpɹˈuːf/
(将来対応の)

(将来対応の)

将来にわたって有用な設計の

(of a product or system) designed or developed in a way that it will remain valuable or useful in the future

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
market-led
形容詞
uk flag
/mˈɑːɹkɪtlˈɛd/
(マーケット主導の)

(マーケット主導の)

市場主導の

(of a business strategy or approach) prioritizing the needs and wants of the market or customers in decision-making and product development

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
student-led learning
名詞
uk flag
/stˈuːdəntlˈɛd lˈɜːnɪŋ/
(学生主導の学習)

(学生主導の学習)

生徒主導の学習

an approach to education in which students take an active role in their own learning process, rather than being passive recipients of information from teachers or textbooks

文法情報:

複合名詞

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
roadworthiness
名詞
r
r
oa
d
d
w
w
o
ə
r
r
th
ð
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(走行安全性)

(走行安全性)

走行適性

the condition of a vehicle that makes it safe and suitable to be driven on the road

What is "roadworthiness"?

Roadworthiness refers to the condition of a vehicle that ensures it is safe and fit to be driven on public roads. A roadworthy vehicle is one that meets safety and environmental standards, with properly functioning parts like brakes, lights, tires, and the exhaust system. Regular checks and inspections, such as the Ministry of Transportation test in some countries, are conducted to ensure that vehicles remain roadworthy. This is important to prevent accidents, reduce the risk of breakdowns, and protect the driver, passengers, and other road users.

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
praiseworthy
形容詞
p
p
r
r
ai
s
z
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
th
ð
y
i
(賞賛に値する (しょうさんにあたいする))

(賞賛に値する (しょうさんにあたいする))

称賛に値する (しょうさんにあたいする)

deserving of praise or admiration

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
class-based
形容詞
uk flag
/klˈæsbˈeɪst/
(階級に基づく)

(階級に基づく)

階級ベースの

(of a system) organized or structured according to social or economic classes, where individuals are grouped based on their social status, income level, or occupation

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
health-conscious
形容詞
uk flag
/hˈɛlθkˈɑːnʃəs/
(ヘルスコンシャスな)

(ヘルスコンシャスな)

健康志向の

mindful of one's health and actively trying to promote it

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
conscious
conscious
形容詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(周囲を意識する)

(周囲を意識する)

意識的な

having awareness of one's surroundings

unconscious

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
user-friendly
形容詞
uk flag
/jˈuːzɚfɹˈɛndli/
(ユーザーフレンドリーな)

(ユーザーフレンドリーな)

使いやすい

(of a machine, piece of equipment, etc.) easy to use or understand by ordinary people

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
Anglophile
名詞
uk flag
/ˈæŋɡləfˌaɪl/
(アンゴロフィル (あんごろふぃる))

(アンゴロフィル (あんごろふぃる))

イギリス愛好家 (いぎりつあいこうか)

a person who has a strong liking or admiration for England, English culture, and the English way of life

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
anglophobe
名詞
a
æ
n
n
g
g
l
l
o
ə
ph
f
o
b
b
e
(イギリス恐怖症 (イギリスきょうふしょう))

(イギリス恐怖症 (イギリスきょうふしょう))

イギリス嫌い (イギリスぎらい)

a person who has a strong dislike or fear of England, English culture, and the English way of life

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
technophile
名詞
t
t
e
ɛ
ch
k
n
n
o
ə
ph
f
i
l
l
e
(テクノロジー愛好者)

(テクノロジー愛好者)

テクノフィル

a person who has a strong interest in and enthusiasm for technology

technophobe

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun
technophobe
名詞
t
t
e
ɛ
ch
k
n
n
o
ph
f
o
b
b
e
(技術恐怖症者)

(技術恐怖症者)

テクノフォビア

someone who is resistant or apprehensive towards technology, often avoiding or expressing fear or aversion towards its use or adoption

technophile

語族

bug

Verb

debug

Verb

debugger

Noun

debugger

Noun

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