ユニット 2 - 2C

cloud

名詞

/klaʊd/ or /klaood/

c

k

l

l

o

a

u

ʊ

d

d

(雲彩（うんさい）)

雲（くも）

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

fog

名詞

/fɑg/ or /faag/

f

f

o

ɑ

g

g

(霧立ちこめる (きりたちこめる))

霧 (きり)

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

storm

名詞

/stɔrm/ or /stawrm/

s

s

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

N/A

a strong and noisy event in the sky with heavy rain, thunder, lightning, and strong winds

sun

名詞

/sʌn/ or /san/

s

s

u

ʌ

n

n

(日 (ひ))

太陽 (たいよう)

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

wind

名詞

/wɪnd/ or /vind/

w

w

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

(風 (ふう))

風 (かぜ)

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

heat

名詞

/hit/ or /hit/

h

h

ea

i

t

t

(高温（こうおん）)

熱（ねつ）

a state of having a higher than normal temperature

weather

名詞

/wɛ.ðər/ or /ve.dhēr/

w

w

ea

ɛ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(気象 (きしょう))

天気 (てんき)

things that are related to air and sky such as temperature, rain, wind, etc.

rainfall

名詞

/reɪn.fɑ:l/ or /rein.faal/

r

r

ai

eɪ

n

n

f

f

a

ɔ

ll

l

(雨量（うりょう）)

降雨（こうう）

the event of rain falling from the sky

temperature

名詞

/tɛm.pɜ.rə.ʧɜr/ or /tem.pē.rē.chēr/

t

t

e

ɛ

m

m

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

a

ə

t

ʧ

u

ɜ

r

r

e

(気温)

温度

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

cold

形容詞

/koʊld/ or /kooold/

c

k

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(寒い)

冷たい

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

rainy

形容詞

/reɪ.ni/ or /rei.ni/

r

r

ai

eɪ

n

n

y

i

(降雨の多い)

雨の多い

having frequent or persistent rainfall

snowy

形容詞

/snoʊ.i/ or /snooo.i/

s

s

n

n

o

oʊ

w

y

i

(雪に覆われた)

雪の降る

‌(of a period of time or weather) having or bringing snow

cloudy

形容詞

/klaʊ.di/ or /klaoo.di/

c

k

l

l

o

a

u

ʊ

d

d

y

i

(雲の多い)

曇りの

having many clouds up in the sky

foggy

形容詞

/fɑ.gi/ or /faa.gi/

f

f

o

ɑ

gg

g

y

i

(霧がかかった)

霧の多い

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

stormy

形容詞

/stɔr.mi/ or /stawr.mi/

s

s

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

y

i

(風雨の（ふううの）)

嵐の（あらしの）

having strong winds, rain, or severe weather conditions

sunny

形容詞

/sʌ.ni/ or /sa.ni/

s

s

u

ʌ

nn

n

y

i

(日差しの強い（ひざしのつよい）)

晴れた（はれた）

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

windy

形容詞

/wɪn.di/ or /vin.di/

w

w

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

y

i

(強風の)

風の強い

having a lot of strong winds

hot

形容詞

/hɑ:t/ or /haat/

h

h

o

ɑ:

t

t

(熱い（あつい）)

暑い（あつい）

having a higher than normal temperature

warm

形容詞

/wɔrm/ or /vawrm/

w

w

a

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(暖かい)

温かい

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cool

形容詞

/kul/ or /kool/

c

k

oo

u

l

l

(クール)

涼しい

having a pleasantly mild, low temperature

high

形容詞

/haɪ/ or /hai/

h

h

i

aɪ

gh

(高く（たかく）)

高い（たかい）

having a relatively great vertical extent

low

形容詞

/loʊ/ or /looo/

l

l

o

oʊ

w

(少ない)

低い

small or below average in degree, value, level, or amount

heavy

形容詞

/hɛ.vi/ or /he.vi/

h

h

ea

ɛ

v

v

y

i

(ヘビー (へびー))

重い (おもい)

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

light

形容詞

/laɪt/ or /lait/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(軽量な)

軽い

having very little weight and easy to move or pick up

wet

形容詞

/wɛt/ or /vet/

w

w

e

ɛ

t

t

(ぬれた)

湿った

characterized by rain or moisture

dry

形容詞

/draɪ/ or /drai/

d

d

r

r

y

aɪ

(ドライ (dorai))

乾いた (kawaita)

lacking moisture or liquid

maximum

形容詞

/mæk.sə.məm/ or /māk.sē.mēm/

m

m

a

æ

x

ks

i

ə

m

m

u

ə

m

m

(最高の)

最大の

indicating the greatest or highest possible amount, quantity, or degree

minimum

形容詞

/mɪ.nə.məm/ or /mi.nē.mēm/

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

i

ə

m

m

u

ə

m

m

(最低の)

最小限の

having the least or smallest amount possible