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本 English Result - 初中級 /

ユニット6 - 6B

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1-
red light
2-
car
3-
to drive
4-
left-hand
5-
side
6-
road
7-
cyclist
8-
helmet
9-
number plate
10-
passenger
11-
seat belt
12-
motorway
13-
to switch on
14-
light
15-
pedestrian crossing
16-
mobile
17-
spare wheel
18-
flat tire
19-
engine
20-
petrol station
red light
red light
名詞
uk flag
/ɹˈɛd lˈaɪt/
(赤ライト)

(赤ライト)

赤信号

a signal that informs drivers that they must stop their vehicles

example
Click on words
She came to a complete stop when the red light appeared at the intersection.
He received a ticket for running a red light on his way to work.
What is a "red light"?

A red light in traffic is a signal that tells vehicles and pedestrians to stop. It is part of a traffic light system that controls movement to keep roads safe and organized. The red light appears after the yellow light and remains on for a set time before changing to green. Drivers must wait until the light turns green before moving forward or turning, unless a separate signal allows a turn. Traffic lights help prevent accidents and manage the flow of movement at intersections and crossings.

文法情報:

複合名詞
car
car
名詞
c
k
a
ɑ:
r
r
(自動車(じどうしゃ))

(自動車(じどうしゃ))

車(くるま)

a road vehicle that has four wheels, an engine, and a small number of seats for people

What is a "car"?

A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.

to drive
to drive
動詞
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(ドライブする)

(ドライブする)

運転する

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

文法情報:

自動詞
left-hand
形容詞
uk flag
/ˌɫɛftˈhænd/
(左利き用の)

(左利き用の)

左手用の

designed or intended to be used with the left hand

side
side
名詞
s
s
i
d
d
e
(側 (がわ))

(側 (がわ))

面 (めん)

the right or left half of an object, place, person, etc.

文法情報:

road
road
名詞
r
r
oa
d
d
(街道(かいどう))

(街道(かいどう))

道路(どうろ)

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

cyclist
cyclist
名詞
c
s
y
c
k
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(自転車乗り)

(自転車乗り)

サイクリスト

someone who rides a bicycle

helmet
helmet
名詞
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
m
m
e
ə
t
t
( helmet (ヘルメット))

( helmet (ヘルメット))

ヘルメット

a hard hat worn by soldiers, bikers, etc. for protection

What is a "helmet"?

A helmet is a protective headgear designed to protect the wearer's head from injuries caused by impacts, collisions, or falling debris. It is typically made from hard, durable materials such as metal, plastic, or Kevlar, and features a cushioned lining that provides shock absorption and comfort. Helmets are widely used by military personnel, law enforcement officers, construction workers, athletes, and individuals engaging in extreme sports such as cycling, skiing, and rock climbing. Some helmets also come equipped with additional features such as ventilation, visors, and communication systems. Properly fitting and correctly worn helmets can significantly reduce the risk of head injuries in accidents.

number plate
number plate
名詞
uk flag
/nˈʌmbɚplˌeɪt/
(番号プレート)

(番号プレート)

ナンバープレート

a metal or plastic plate attached to a vehicle, displaying its registration number

文法情報:

複合名詞
passenger
passenger
名詞
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
e
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
(旅客)

(旅客)

乗客

someone traveling in a vehicle, aircraft, ship, etc. who is not the pilot, driver, or a crew member

seat belt
seat belt
名詞
uk flag
/ˈsit ˌbɛlt/
(安全ベルト)

(安全ベルト)

シートベルト

a belt in cars, airplanes, or helicopters that a passenger fastens around themselves to prevent serious injury in case of an accident

文法情報:

複合名詞
motorway
motorway
名詞
m
m
o
t
t
o
ə
r
r
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(自動車専用道路)

(自動車専用道路)

高速道路

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

to switch on
to switch on
動詞
uk flag
/ˈswɪʧ ˈɑn/
(スイッチを入れる)

(スイッチを入れる)

灯をつける

to make something start working usually by flipping a switch

switch off

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
switch
フレーズの助詞
on
light
light
名詞
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(明かり(あかり))

(明かり(あかり))

光(ひかり)

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

pedestrian crossing
pedestrian crossing
名詞
uk flag
/pədˈɛstɹiən kɹˈɔsɪŋ/
(歩行者専用通行帯)

(歩行者専用通行帯)

横断歩道

a designated area on a road where pedestrians have the right of way to cross the street safely

What is a "pedestrian crossing"?

A pedestrian crossing is a marked area on a road or street where people are allowed to cross safely. It is typically located at intersections or other high-traffic areas and is often indicated by signs, painted lines, or lights to make it clear to drivers where pedestrians may cross. Pedestrian crossings help ensure the safety of people walking across the street by giving them a designated place to cross, and in some cases, traffic signals may control when it is safe for pedestrians to move and when vehicles should stop.

文法情報:

複合名詞
mobile
mobile
形容詞
m
m
o
b
b
i
i:
l
l
e
(移動可能な)

(移動可能な)

可動式の

not fixed and able to move or be moved easily or quickly

immobile
spare wheel
spare wheel
名詞
uk flag
/spˈɛɹ wˈiːl/
(予備タイヤ)

(予備タイヤ)

スペアタイヤ

an additional wheel carried in a vehicle, typically used as a replacement in case of a flat tire

flat tire
flat tire
名詞
uk flag
/flˈæt tˈaɪɚ/
(空気抜けのタイヤ)

(空気抜けのタイヤ)

パンクしたタイヤ

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

What is a "flat tire"?

A flat tire refers to a tire that has lost air pressure, usually due to a puncture, leak, or damage. When a tire is flat, it becomes unable to properly support the weight of the vehicle, making it difficult or impossible to drive safely. This condition can cause the vehicle to handle poorly, and in some cases, it can lead to further damage if not addressed. A flat tire often requires repair or replacement to restore the vehicle's ability to drive properly.

文法情報:

複合名詞
engine
engine
名詞
e
ɛ
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
e
(機関)

(機関)

エンジン

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

What is an "engine"?

An engine is a machine that converts fuel into power to make a vehicle run. In most vehicles, the engine burns fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to create energy. This energy is then used to move parts like pistons, which turn the wheels. The engine is often considered the heart of a vehicle because it powers all its movements. The performance of the engine, such as how efficiently it uses fuel and how much power it produces, directly affects how well the vehicle runs.

petrol station
petrol station
名詞
uk flag
/pˈɛtɹəl stˈeɪʃən/
(給油所)

(給油所)

ガソリンスタンド

a facility where vehicles can refuel with gasoline, diesel fuel, or other alternative fuels

おめでとうございます! !

20 から English Result Pre-Intermediate - Unit 6 - 6B 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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