ユニット10 - 10D

autumn

名詞

/ɔ.təm/ or /aw.tēm/

au

ɔ

t

t

u

ə

m

m

n

(秋季（しゅうき）)

秋（あき）

the season after summer and before winter when the leaves change color and fall from the trees

spring

名詞

/sprɪng/ or /spring/

s

s

p

p

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(春季（しゅんき）)

春（はる）

the season that comes after winter, when in most countries the trees and flowers begin to grow again

depressed

形容詞

/dɪp.rɛst/ or /dip.rest/

d

d

e

ɪ

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

e

d

t

(憂鬱な (Yūutsuna))

落ち込んでいる (Ochikonde iru)

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

scientist

名詞

/saɪən.tɪst/ or /saiēn.tist/

s

s

c

ie

aɪə

n

n

t

t

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(サイエンティスト)

科学者

someone whose job or education is about science

box

名詞

/bɑ:ks/ or /baaks/

b

b

o

ɑ:

x

ks

(ボックス)

箱 (はこ)

a container, usually with four sides, a bottom, and a lid, that we use for moving or keeping things

bright

形容詞

/braɪt/ or /brait/

b

b

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(輝く)

明るい

emitting or reflecting a significant amount of light

light

名詞

/laɪt/ or /lait/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(明かり（あかり）)

光（ひかり）

a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination

sad

形容詞

/sæd/

N/A

emotionally feeling bad

foggy

形容詞

/fɑ.gi/ or /faa.gi/

f

f

o

ɑ

gg

g

y

i

(霧がかかった)

霧の多い

filled with fog, creating a hazy atmosphere that reduces visibility

raining

形容詞

/reɪ.nɪng/ or /rei.ning/

r

r

ai

eɪ

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(降雨の)

雨が降っている

falling like rain or in drops

to snow

動詞

/snoʊ/ or /snooo/

s

s

n

n

o

oʊ

w

(雪が降っている)

雪が降る

(of water) to fall from the sky in the shape of small and soft ice crystals

windy

形容詞

/wɪn.di/ or /vin.di/

w

w

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

y

i

(強風の)

風の強い

having a lot of strong winds

cloudy

形容詞

/klaʊ.di/ or /klaoo.di/

c

k

l

l

o

a

u

ʊ

d

d

y

i

(雲の多い)

曇りの

having many clouds up in the sky

sunny

形容詞

/sʌ.ni/ or /sa.ni/

s

s

u

ʌ

nn

n

y

i

(日差しの強い（ひざしのつよい）)

晴れた（はれた）

very bright because there is a lot of light coming from the sun

degree

名詞

/dɪg.ri:/ or /dig.ri/

d

d

e

ɪ

g

g

r

r

ee

i:

(ディグリー)

度（ど）

a unit of measurement for temperature, angles, or levels of intensity, such as Celsius degrees or a degree of pain

hot

形容詞

/hɑ:t/ or /haat/

h

h

o

ɑ:

t

t

(熱い（あつい）)

暑い（あつい）

having a higher than normal temperature

warm

形容詞

/wɔrm/ or /vawrm/

w

w

a

ɔ

r

r

m

m

(暖かい)

温かい

having a temperature that is high but not hot, especially in a way that is pleasant

cold

形容詞

/koʊld/ or /kooold/

c

k

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(寒い)

冷たい

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

wind

名詞

/wɪnd/ or /vind/

w

w

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

(風 (ふう))

風 (かぜ)

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

cloud

名詞

/klaʊd/ or /klaood/

c

k

l

l

o

a

u

ʊ

d

d

(雲彩（うんさい）)

雲（くも）

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

fog

名詞

/fɑg/ or /faag/

f

f

o

ɑ

g

g

(霧立ちこめる (きりたちこめる))

霧 (きり)

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ill

形容詞

/ɪl/ or /il/

i

ɪ

ll

l

(具合が悪い)

病気の

not in a fine mental or physical state

illness

名詞

/ɪl.nəs/ or /il.nēs/

i

ɪ

ll

l

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(疾患（しっかん）)

病気（びょうき）

the state of being physically or mentally sick

happy

形容詞

/hæ.pi/ or /hā.pi/

h

h

a

æ

pp

p

y

i

(幸せな)

嬉しい

emotionally feeling good

happiness

名詞

/hæ.pi.nəs/ or /hā.pi.nēs/

h

h

a

æ

pp

p

i

i

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(幸せ)

幸福感

the feeling of being happy and well

sad

形容詞

/sæd/ or /sād/

s

s

a

æ

d

d

(哀しい (あわれしい))

悲しい (かなしい)

emotionally feeling bad

sadness

名詞

/sæd.nəs/ or /sād.nēs/

s

s

a

æ

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(哀しみ)

悲しみ

the feeling of being sad and not happy

fit

形容詞

/fɪt/ or /fit/

f

f

i

ɪ

t

t

(体力がある)

健康な

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet