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ユニット 12 レッスン A

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終了
1-
vacation
2-
tour
3-
activity
4-
to buy
5-
handicraft
6-
to go
7-
club
8-
to listen
9-
live
10-
music
11-
to see
12-
wildlife
13-
to speak
14-
foreign
15-
language
16-
to try
17-
local
18-
food
19-
to visit
20-
landmark
21-
volunteer
22-
cuisine
23-
culture
24-
experience
25-
concerned
26-
to protect
27-
rewarding
28-
to spend
29-
worry
30-
detail
31-
to specialize
32-
to organize
vacation
vacation
名詞
v
v
a
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(バケーション)

(バケーション)

休暇(きゅうか)

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

example
Click on words
We went on a vacation to Hawaii last summer.
My family is planning a vacation to Europe next month.
What is a "vacation"?

A vacation is a scheduled break from regular school or work activities, often lasting for a few days or weeks. It provides individuals with the opportunity to rest, travel, or engage in leisure activities. In the context of schools, vacations typically occur during holidays or between academic terms, such as summer vacation, winter break, or spring break. Vacations offer a chance to recharge and take a break from the usual routine, promoting relaxation and personal well-being.

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
tour
tour
名詞
t
t
ou
ʊ
r
r
(観光旅行)

(観光旅行)

ツアー

a journey for pleasure, during which we visit several different places

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
activity
名詞
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(アクティビティ)

(アクティビティ)

活動 (かつどう)

something that a person spends time doing, particularly to accomplish a certain purpose

inactivity

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to buy
to buy
動詞
b
b
u
y
(購入する (こうにゅうする))

(購入する (こうにゅうする))

買う (かう)

to get something in exchange for paying money

sell

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
handicraft
handicraft
名詞
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
i
i
c
k
r
r
a
æ
f
f
t
t
(ハンドクラフト)

(ハンドクラフト)

手工芸品

an object made by hand rather than one manufactured by a machine

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to go
to go
動詞
g
g
o
(向かう (むかう))

(向かう (むかう))

行く (いく)

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
club
club
名詞
c
k
l
l
u
ʌ
b
b
(ナイトクラブ)

(ナイトクラブ)

クラブ

a place where people, especially young people, go to dance, listen to music, or spend time together

What is a "club"?

A club is a social venue that provides a lively and energetic atmosphere where people can gather to enjoy music, dancing, and socializing. Clubs typically feature a dance floor, a DJ or live music, and a bar that serves a variety of alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. The décor and lighting are often designed to create an engaging environment, with features like flashing lights, lasers, and high-quality sound systems. Clubs may have different themes or music genres on different nights, catering to a wide range of tastes and preferences.

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to listen
to listen
動詞
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
e
ə
n
n
(耳を傾ける (みみをかたむける))

(耳を傾ける (みみをかたむける))

聞く (きく)

to give our attention to the sound a person or thing is making

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
live
live
副詞
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(ライブ)

(ライブ)

生中継(せいちゅうけい)

used when an event or performance is happening at the present moment or being broadcast in real-time

文法情報:

様態の副詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
music
music
名詞
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(楽曲(がっきょく))

(楽曲(がっきょく))

音楽(おんがく)

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to see
to see
動詞
s
s
ee
i:
(見える (mieru))

(見える (mieru))

見る (miru)

to notice a thing or person with our eyes

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
wildlife
wildlife
名詞
w
w
i
l
l
d
d
l
l
i
f
f
e
(動植物 (どうしょくぶつ))

(動植物 (どうしょくぶつ))

野生動物 (やせいどうぶつ)

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

What is "wildlife"?

Wildlife refers to all living organisms that are not domesticated and exist in their natural habitat, including but not limited to animals, plants, and microorganisms. It includes a diverse range of species that inhabit different ecosystems, such as forests, deserts, oceans, rivers, and grasslands. Wildlife plays an important role in maintaining the ecological balance of the planet and provides various benefits, such as pollination, nutrient cycling, pest control, and food production. Unfortunately, due to human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, hunting, and climate change, many wildlife populations are threatened or endangered, making their conservation and protection crucial for the long-term health of the planet.

文法情報:

複合名詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to speak
to speak
動詞
s
s
p
p
ea
i:
k
k
(喋る (しゃべる))

(喋る (しゃべる))

話す (はなす)

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
foreign
foreign
形容詞
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
(異国の)

(異国の)

外国の

related or belonging to a country or region other than your own

native

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
language
language
名詞
l
l
a
æ
n
n
g
g
u
w
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(言葉(ことば))

(言葉(ことば))

言語(げんご)

the system of communication by spoken or written words, that the people of a particular country or region use

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to try
to try
動詞
t
t
r
r
y
(試みる (こころみる))

(試みる (こころみる))

試す (ためす)

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
local
local
形容詞
l
l
o
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(ローカルな)

(ローカルな)

地域の

related or belonging to a particular area or place that someone lives in or mentions

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
food
food
名詞
f
f
oo
u:
d
d
(食品)

(食品)

食べ物

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to visit
to visit
動詞
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(見学する (kengaku suru))

(見学する (kengaku suru))

訪れる (otozureru)

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
landmark
landmark
名詞
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(ランドマーク)

(ランドマーク)

史跡 (しせき)

a structure or a place that is historically important

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
volunteer
名詞
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(ボランティア(ぼらんてぃあ))

(ボランティア(ぼらんてぃあ))

志願兵(しがんぺい)

someone who enlists in the armed forces without being forced

draftee

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
cuisine
cuisine
名詞
c
k
u
w
i
ɪ
s
z
i
i
n
n
e
(キュイジーヌ)

(キュイジーヌ)

料理 (りょうり)

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

What is "cuisine"?

Cuisine refers to the distinctive method or style of cooking that is characteristic of a particular country, region, or culture. It encompasses a combination of ingredients, techniques, flavors, and traditions that have evolved over time and reflect the cultural identity and culinary heritage of a specific area. Each cuisine is unique and may be influenced by factors such as geography, climate, history, and local customs. Examples of famous cuisines include Italian cuisine known for its pasta and tomato-based sauces, Japanese cuisine known for its sushi and sashimi, and Mexican cuisine known for its vibrant flavors and use of spices like chili and cumin.

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
culture
culture
名詞
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(カルチャー)

(カルチャー)

文化(ぶんか)

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
experience
名詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(体験)

(体験)

経験

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
concerned
concerned
形容詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
d
d
(懸念している)

(懸念している)

心配している

feeling worried or troubled about a particular situation or issue

unconcerned

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to protect
to protect
動詞
p
p
r
r
o
ə
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(守る (まもる))

(守る (まもる))

保護する (ほごする)

to prevent someone or something from being damaged or harmed

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
rewarding
形容詞
r
r
e
i
w
w
a
ɔ
r
r
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(満足感のある)

(満足感のある)

やりがいのある

(of an activity) making one feel satisfied by giving one a desirable outcome

unrewarding

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to spend
to spend
動詞
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(過ごす)

(過ごす)

費やす

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

文法情報:

ditransitive

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
worry
worry
名詞
w
w
o
ɜ
rr
r
y
i
(懸念(けねん))

(懸念(けねん))

心配(しんぱい)

the state of feeling anxiety

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
detail
名詞
d
d
e
i
t
t
ai
l
l
(ディテール)

(ディテール)

詳細 (しょうさい)

a small fact or piece of information

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to specialize
to specialize
動詞
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
i
z
z
e
(特化する (とっかする))

(特化する (とっかする))

専門とする (せんもんとする)

to have the necessary knowledge, experience, or set of skills in a particular field

diversify

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun
to organize
to organize
動詞
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
ə
n
n
i
z
z
e
(計画する)

(計画する)

整理する

to make the necessary arrangements for an event or activity to take place

文法情報:

他動詞

語族

vacate

Verb

vacation

Noun

vacationist

Noun

vacationist

Noun

おめでとうございます! !

32 から Four Corners 3 - Unit 12 Lesson A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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