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ユニット 12 レッスン A

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終了
1-
to find
2-
solution
3-
environmental
4-
concern
5-
to prevent
6-
pollution
7-
air pollution
8-
to combine
9-
to commute
10-
to maintain
11-
to avoid
12-
to store
13-
to limit
14-
to discard
15-
to conserve
16-
to purchase
17-
to recycle
18-
to identify
19-
to dump
20-
task
21-
possible
22-
efficient
23-
water pollution
24-
spray can
25-
chemical
26-
container
27-
harmful
28-
battery
29-
properly
30-
condition
31-
amount
32-
to control
33-
to throw away
34-
packaging
35-
trash can
36-
to locate
37-
to promote
38-
whole
39-
commuter
40-
sidewalk
41-
train station
42-
bike
43-
underground
44-
garage
to find
動詞
f
f
i
n
n
d
d
(発見する (hakken suru))

(発見する (hakken suru))

見つける (mitsukeru)

to randomly discover someone or something, particularly in a way that is surprising or unexpected

example
Click on words
A hidden room was found in an old mansion during renovations.
A hiker found a lost child in the woods.

文法情報:

他動詞
solution
名詞
s
s
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(ソリューション)

(ソリューション)

解決策

a way in which a problem can be solved or dealt with

environmental
environmental
形容詞
e
ɪ
n
n
v
v
i
r
r
o
ə
n
n
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
a
ə
l
l
(環境保護の)

(環境保護の)

環境の

relating to the natural world and effects of human actions on it

concern
concern
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(関心(かんしん))

(関心(かんしん))

懸念(けねん)

a subject of significance or interest to someone or something

to prevent
to prevent
動詞
p
p
r
r
e
ɪ
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(妨げる (さまたげる))

(妨げる (さまたげる))

防ぐ (ふせぐ)

to not let someone do something

let

文法情報:

他動詞
pollution
pollution
名詞
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(公害 (こうがい))

(公害 (こうがい))

汚染 (おせん)

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

air pollution
air pollution
名詞
uk flag
/ɛr pəˈluːʃən/
(空気汚染)

(空気汚染)

大気汚染

toxic and harmful substances in the air that can cause illnesses

文法情報:

複合名詞
to combine
動詞
c
k
o
ɑ
m
m
b
b
i
n
n
e
(統合する)

(統合する)

結合する

to join together in pursuit of a shared goal or advantage

文法情報:

自動詞
to commute
to commute
動詞
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
(通う)

(通う)

通勤する

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

文法情報:

自動詞
to maintain
動詞
m
m
ai
n
n
t
t
ai
n
n
(メンテナンスを行う)

(メンテナンスを行う)

維持する

to keep a vehicle, building, road, etc. in good condition by doing regular repairs, renovations, or examinations

文法情報:

他動詞
to avoid
to avoid
動詞
a
ə
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(回避する (かいひする))

(回避する (かいひする))

避ける (さける)

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

confront

文法情報:

他動詞
to store
to store
動詞
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(収納する)

(収納する)

保管する

to keep something in a particular place for later use, typically in a systematic or organized manner

文法情報:

他動詞
to limit
動詞
l
l
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
t
t
(制約する)

(制約する)

制限する

to not let something increase in amount or number

文法情報:

他動詞
to discard
to discard
動詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(捨てる)

(捨てる)

廃棄する

to get rid of something that is no longer needed

文法情報:

他動詞
to conserve
to conserve
動詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
(保護する)

(保護する)

保存する

to keep something from change or harm

文法情報:

他動詞
to purchase
to purchase
動詞
p
p
u
ɜ
r
r
ch
ʧ
a
ə
s
s
e
(買う(かう))

(買う(かう))

購入する(こうにゅうする)

to get goods or services in exchange for money or other forms of payment

sell

文法情報:

他動詞
to recycle
to recycle
動詞
uk flag
/riˈsaɪkəl/
(再利用する)

(再利用する)

リサイクルする

to make a waste product usable again

文法情報:

他動詞
to identify
to identify
動詞
i
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ə
f
f
y
(識別する (shikibetsu suru))

(識別する (shikibetsu suru))

特定する (tokutei suru)

to be able to say who or what someone or something is

文法情報:

他動詞
to dump
to dump
動詞
d
d
u
ə
m
m
p
p
(捨てる)

(捨てる)

廃棄する

to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner

文法情報:

他動詞
task
名詞
t
t
a
æ
s
s
k
k
(タスク)

(タスク)

課題 (かだい)

a piece of work for someone to do, especially as an assignment

possible
possible
形容詞
p
p
o
ɑ
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(実現可能な (じつげんかのうな))

(実現可能な (じつげんかのうな))

可能な (かのうな)

able to exist, happen, or be done

impossible
efficient
形容詞
e
ɪ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ie
ə
n
n
t
t
(効率良い (こうりつよい))

(効率良い (こうりつよい))

効率的な (こうりつてきな)

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

water pollution
water pollution
名詞
uk flag
/wˈɔːɾɚ pəlˈuːʃən/
(水の汚染 (みずのおせん))

(水の汚染 (みずのおせん))

水質汚染 (すいしつおせん)

the poisoning of bodies of water caused by harmful materials

文法情報:

複合名詞
spray can
spray can
名詞
uk flag
/spɹˈeɪ kˈæn/
(噴霧缶)

(噴霧缶)

スプレー缶

a pressurized container that dispenses liquid or gas as a fine mist or spray when activated

文法情報:

複合名詞
chemical
形容詞
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(化学の)

(化学の)

化学的な

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

container
container
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
ai
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(容れ物 (いれもの))

(容れ物 (いれもの))

容器 (ようき)

any object that can be used to store something in, such as a bottle, box, etc.

harmful
harmful
形容詞
h
h
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(危害を及ぼす)

(危害を及ぼす)

有害な

causing damage or negative effects to someone or something

harmless
battery
battery
名詞
b
b
a
æ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(バッテリー)

(バッテリー)

電池 (でんち)

an object that turns chemical energy to electricity to give power to a device or machine

What is a "battery"?

A battery is a device that stores energy and provides power to machines, devices, or vehicles. It works by converting stored chemical energy into electrical energy, which can be used to run various equipment. Batteries come in different sizes and power levels depending on their use, from small ones in electronic devices to large ones in cars. They are essential for powering things like phones, flashlights, and cars. Over time, batteries lose their ability to hold charge and need to be replaced or recharged.

properly
副詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

in an appropriate manner according to established standards

improperly

文法情報:

様態の副詞
condition
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(コンディション)

(コンディション)

状態(じょうたい)

the state of something at a particular time

amount
amount
名詞
a
ə
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(額 (がく))

(額 (がく))

量 (りょう)

the total number or quantity of something

to control
to control
動詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
o
l
l
(支配する (しはいする))

(支配する (しはいする))

制御する (せいぎょする)

to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done

文法情報:

他動詞
to throw away
to throw away
動詞
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
(廃棄する)

(廃棄する)

捨てる

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
throw
フレーズの助詞
away
packaging
packaging
名詞
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(包装)

(包装)

パッケージング

the process or business of packing goods for storage, transport, or sale

trash can
trash can
名詞
uk flag
/ˈtræʃ ˌkæn/
(バケツ)

(バケツ)

ゴミ箱

a plastic or metal container with a lid, used for putting garbage in and usually kept outside the house

文法情報:

複合名詞
to locate
to locate
動詞
l
l
o
c
k
a
t
t
e
(見つけ出す)

(見つけ出す)

位置を特定する

to discover the exact position or place of something or someone

文法情報:

他動詞
to promote
to promote
動詞
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(昇格する)

(昇格する)

昇進する

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

文法情報:

他動詞
whole
whole
形容詞
wh
h
o
l
l
e
(すべての)

(すべての)

全体の

including every part, member, etc.

fractional
commuter
commuter
名詞
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(通勤客(つうきんきゃく))

(通勤客(つうきんきゃく))

通勤者(つうきんしゃ)

a person who regularly travels to city for work

sidewalk
sidewalk
名詞
s
s
i
d
d
e
w
w
a
ɑ
l
k
k
( sidewalk )

( sidewalk )

歩道

a pathway typically made of concrete or asphalt at the side of a street for people to walk on

What is a "sidewalk"?

A sidewalk is a paved path along the side of a road or street that is designed for pedestrians to walk on. It is typically raised slightly above the level of the road to keep people safe from moving vehicles. Sidewalks are common in cities, towns, and residential areas, providing a space for people to walk, jog, or ride bikes. They are usually made of concrete, asphalt, or other durable materials, and may be lined with trees, benches, or other street features to improve the walking experience.

train station
train station
名詞
uk flag
/ˈtreɪn ˈsteɪʃən/
(鉄道駅)

(鉄道駅)

a place where trains regularly stop for passengers to get on and off

What is a "train station"?

A train station is a location where trains stop to pick up and drop off passengers or goods. It typically includes platforms where people wait for trains, along with facilities like ticket counters, waiting rooms, and sometimes shops or restaurants. Train stations can vary in size from small local stops to large, busy centers that serve long-distance or multiple train lines. They are essential for organizing and managing rail transport, providing passengers with a safe and convenient place to board, get off, or transfer to other trains.

文法情報:

複合名詞
bike
bike
名詞
b
b
i
k
k
e
( jitensha))

( jitensha))

自転車 (じてんしゃ

a vehicle that has two wheels and moves when we push its pedals with our feet

underground
underground
名詞
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚˌɡraʊnd/
(地下の鉄道 (じかのてつどう))

(地下の鉄道 (じかのてつどう))

地下鉄 (ちかてつ)

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

garage
garage
名詞
g
g
a
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e
(車庫)

(車庫)

ガレージ

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

What is a "garage"?

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

おめでとうございます! !

44 から Four Corners 4 - Unit 12 Lesson A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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