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ユニット5 - 5A

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終了
1-
study
2-
quiet
3-
lively
4-
friendly
5-
neighborhood
6-
cottage
7-
residential area
8-
garage
9-
detached house
10-
roof
11-
floor
12-
terraced house
13-
stair
14-
home
15-
city center
16-
apartment block
17-
balcony
18-
the country
19-
loft
20-
suburb
study
Study
/stʌdi/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(スタディ)

(スタディ)

書斎

名詞

a room in a house where a person reads or writes something

example
click on words
My grandfather spends hours in his study, surrounded by books and papers.
She transformed the spare bedroom into a cozy study with a desk and bookshelves.
In the evenings, I retreat to my study to work on my novel.
quiet
Quiet
/kwaɪət/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
q
k
u
w
ie
aɪə
t
t
(静粛な)

(静粛な)

静かな

名詞

with little or no noise

antonymnoisy
Lively
/laɪvli/
us flag
挿入音
無音
l
l
i
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(賑やかな)

(賑やかな)

活気のある

名詞

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

antonymdull
friendly
Friendly
/frɛndli/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
y
i
(友好的な)

(友好的な)

親しみやすい

名詞

kind and nice toward other people

antonymunfriendly
neighborhood
Neighborhood
/neɪbərhʊd/
us flag
挿入音
無音
n
n
ei
gh
b
b
o
ə
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(隣接地域)

(隣接地域)

近隣地域

名詞

the area around someone, somewhere, or something

cottage
Cottage
/kɑ:təʤ/
us flag
挿入音
無音
c
k
o
ɑ:
tt
t
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(コテージ)

(コテージ)

小屋(こや)

名詞

a small house, particularly one that is situated in the countryside or a village

What is a "cottage"?

A cottage is a small, cozy house, typically located in a rural or semi-rural area. It is often made from wood or stone and is known for its charming, rustic style. Cottages are usually one or two stories and may have a thatched roof or a traditional design. They are often used as vacation homes or weekend getaways, offering a peaceful and intimate living space. The surrounding area of a cottage is often scenic, with gardens, forests, or countryside views, making it a popular choice for those seeking a quiet retreat.

Residential area
us flag
/ɹˌɛzɪdˈɛnʃəl ˈɛɹiə/
(居住地区)

(居住地区)

住宅地

名詞

a place where people live, consisting mainly of houses and apartment buildings rather than offices and shops

文法情報:

複合名詞
garage
Garage
/gərɑ:ʒ/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
g
g
a
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e
(車庫)

(車庫)

ガレージ

名詞

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

What is a "garage"?

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

Detached house
us flag
/dɪtˈætʃt hˈaʊs/
(戸建て)

(戸建て)

一戸建て住宅

名詞

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

What is a "detached house"?

A detached house is a stand-alone residential building that does not share walls with any other structure. It is typically surrounded by its own yard or garden, offering more privacy and space compared to homes that are attached to others, such as townhouses or apartments. Detached houses come in various sizes and designs and are often preferred for families who want a larger living area and more outdoor space. These homes are common in suburban areas, where they provide a sense of independence and personal ownership.

文法情報:

複合名詞
roof
Roof
/ru:f/
us flag
挿入音
無音
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
(ルーフ)

(ルーフ)

屋根(やね)

名詞

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

floor
Floor
/flɔ:r/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
f
f
l
l
oo
ɔ:
r
r
(フロア)

(フロア)

床(ゆか)

名詞

the bottom of a room that we walk on

terraced house
Terraced house
us flag
/tˈɛɹɪst hˈaʊs/
(連棟住宅)

(連棟住宅)

テラスハウス

名詞

a type of residential house that is attached to one or more other houses in a row, with shared walls and a similar architectural design

文法情報:

複合名詞
stair
Stair
/stɛr/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
(ステップ)

(ステップ)

階段 (かいだん)

名詞

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

What is a "stair"?

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

home
Home
/hoʊm/
us flag
挿入音
無音
h
h
o
m
m
e
(家庭 (かてい))

(家庭 (かてい))

家 (いえ)

名詞

the place that we live in, usually with our family

文法情報:

city center
City center
us flag
/sˈɪɾi sˈɛntɚ/
(市中心部 (しちゅうしんぶ))

(市中心部 (しちゅうしんぶ))

中心街 (ちゅうしんがい)

名詞

the part of the city where the main businesses and shops are located

文法情報:

複合名詞
apartment block
Apartment block
us flag
/ɐpˈɑːɹtmənt blˈɑːk/
(マンション)

(マンション)

アパートメントブロック

名詞

a large building that contains multiple flats on different floors, typically designed for people to live in

文法情報:

複合名詞
balcony
Balcony
/bælkəni/
us flag
挿入音
無音
b
b
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(ベランダ)

(ベランダ)

バルコニー

名詞

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

What is a "balcony"?

A balcony is a small, raised platform attached to the outside of a building, typically on an upper floor. It is usually enclosed by railings or walls for safety and is accessed through a door or window. Balconies provide an outdoor space for relaxing, enjoying the view, or placing small items like plants or chairs. They are common in apartments, houses, and hotels and offer a private outdoor area without requiring ground-level space. Balconies can add both function and aesthetic appeal to a building.

the country
The country
/kʌntri/
難しい
us flag
挿入音
無音
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(郊外(こうがい))

(郊外(こうがい))

田舎(いなか)

名詞

an area with farms, fields, and trees, outside cities and towns

antonymurban area
loft
Loft
/lɔ:ft/
us flag
挿入音
無音
l
l
o
ɔ:
f
f
t
t
(屋根裏部屋)

(屋根裏部屋)

ロフト

名詞

a room immediately under the roof of a house, which is used as a storage or living space

What is a "loft"?

A loft, in the context of an attic, is an upper space in a building, often found just below the roof. It is typically an open area, sometimes with exposed beams or a sloped ceiling, and can be used for storage, living space, or a variety of other purposes. Lofts may be converted into bedrooms, offices, or recreational rooms, depending on the home's design and the available space. In some cases, lofts have limited headroom or may require renovation to be fully functional for living or working.

suburb
Suburb
/sʌbərb/
us flag
挿入音
無音
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
u
ə
r
r
b
b
(サバーブ)

(サバーブ)

郊外 (こうがい)

名詞

a residential area outside a city

おめでとうございます! !

20 から Face2Face Intermediate - Unit 5 - 5A 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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