A subject is a specific area of knowledge or study. It refers to a particular field or topic that is taught or learned, such as mathematics, history, science, or literature. Each subject focuses on a distinct set of concepts, principles, and skills, helping individuals gain expertise in that area. Subjects can be broad, like social studies, or more specialized, like chemistry or philosophy. People choose or are assigned subjects to study based on their interests, career goals, or educational requirements. Subjects are typically taught in schools, colleges, and universities and can lead to deeper expertise in a specific field.

What is a "subject"?

英語の "subject" は、mathematics や history のように、学校や大学で学ぶ特定の知識分野を指します。School subject（学校の科目）、favorite subject（好きな科目）、study a subject（科目を学ぶ）などがよく使われます。

英語の "subject" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

subject

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A module is a specific unit or section of a course that focuses on a particular topic or skill. It is often part of a larger program or curriculum and is designed to be studied individually or in sequence with other modules. Each module typically includes lessons, assignments, and sometimes exams to help students understand and master the material. Modules can vary in length and content, and they allow students to learn in manageable portions. In some cases, completing several modules may be required to pass a course or earn a degree.

What is a "module"?

module

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A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

What is a "course"?

英語の "course" は、あるテーマについて一定期間にわたって行われる、まとまった授業やレッスンの一連を指します。Take a course（講座を受ける）、complete a course（講座を修了する）、language course（語学講座）などがよく使われます。

英語の "course" はこの意味でどのような意味ですか？

course

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An essay is a short piece of writing that explores a specific topic or argument. It presents a writer's thoughts, analysis, or perspective on the subject, often structured with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Essays aim to inform, persuade, or entertain, and they can vary in style and purpose, including analytical, descriptive, argumentative, or reflective types. The goal of an essay is to clearly communicate ideas and support them with evidence or reasoning.

What is an "essay"?

essay

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An assignment is a task or piece of work given to students to complete within a specific time frame. It is usually designed to assess knowledge, skills, or abilities related to a particular subject or project. Assignments can include essays, reports, problem sets, or presentations. They help individuals apply what they have learned, develop critical thinking, and demonstrate their understanding of a topic or skill. Completing assignments is often a key factor in earning grades.

What is an "assignment"?

assignment

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A dissertation is a long and detailed written work, typically required for advanced academic degrees, where the author conducts original research on a specific topic. It presents the findings, analysis, and conclusions drawn from the research, often after years of study. Dissertations are usually more in-depth than other academic papers and aim to contribute new knowledge to the field. They are expected to demonstrate the author's expertise in the subject, as well as their ability to conduct independent research, organize complex information, and communicate their findings clearly.

What is a "dissertation"?

dissertation

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mark

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continuous

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progress report

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A tutor is a person who provides individualized or small-group instruction to help students understand specific subjects or improve their skills. Tutors often work outside of regular classroom hours and focus on areas where students may need extra support, such as in subjects they find challenging or for test preparation. Their role is to offer personalized attention, explain concepts in different ways, and address the specific needs of each student to ensure their academic success. Tutors may work in schools, privately, or through online platforms.

Who is a "tutor"?

tutor

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lecturer

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A professor is an academic professional who teaches at a university or college and is often involved in research within a specific field of study. Professors typically hold advanced degrees, such as a Ph.D., and have significant experience and expertise in their subject. They are responsible for designing and delivering courses, supervising student research, and publishing academic work. Professors may hold different ranks, such as assistant professor, associate professor, or full professor, based on their experience, achievements, and contributions to their field. They play an essential role in shaping academic curricula and mentoring students.

Who is a "professor"?

英語の "professor" は、大学などで特定の専門分野を教え、しばしば研究も行う教員を指します。Professor という肩書きが示す具体的な職位は国や大学制度によって異なる場合があります。

英語の "professor" はどのような意味ですか？

professor

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A tutorial is a course or session of instruction that focuses on a specific subject or topic, often delivered in a small group or one-on-one setting. Tutorials provide an opportunity for students to receive more personalized teaching, ask questions, and discuss the material in detail. They are designed to reinforce the concepts learned in larger lectures or classes, allowing for deeper understanding and practical application of the material. Tutorials may involve discussions, demonstrations, problem-solving, or hands-on activities, and they often encourage active participation from students.

What is a "tutorial"?

tutorial

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A seminar is a small, interactive meeting or class where a group of people come together to discuss a specific topic or area of study. It often involves presentations, discussions, and collaboration among participants, allowing for the exchange of ideas and deeper exploration of the subject. Seminars are commonly used in academic settings, but they can also occur in professional or organizational environments. They are typically more focused and in-depth than large lectures, encouraging active participation and engagement from attendees.

What is a "seminar"?

seminar

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A scholarship is a financial award given to a student to help pay for their education. Scholarships are typically based on criteria such as academic achievement, financial need, athletic ability, or other talents or characteristics. Unlike loans, scholarships do not have to be repaid. They can cover a variety of educational expenses, including tuition, books, and other fees. Scholarships are offered by schools, government agencies, private organizations, or foundations and can help make education more accessible to students by easing the financial burden.

What is a "scholarship"?

scholarship

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degree

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A master's degree is an advanced academic qualification awarded after completing graduate-level studies, typically following the completion of a bachelor's degree. It usually takes one to two years of coursework and research to earn. A master's degree provides deeper knowledge and specialized skills in a particular field, such as business, science, education, or arts. It is often pursued by individuals looking to advance in their careers or pursue professional expertise. Some master's degree programs may also require a thesis or project to demonstrate the student's understanding and abilities in the chosen area.

What is a "master's degree"?

master's degree

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A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is a doctoral degree focused on advanced research in a specific academic field, such as science, humanities, or social sciences. The program emphasizes original research, critical thinking, and scholarly contribution to the field. Graduates of a Doctor of Philosophy program typically pursue careers in academia, research, or specialized professions, and often go on to teach or publish their research.

What is a "Doctor of Philosophy"?

Doctor of Philosophy

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education

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An undergraduate is a student who is pursuing their first degree, typically a bachelor's degree, at a college or university. This term refers to individuals who are in the early stages of their higher education and have not yet completed their degree program. Undergraduates take a variety of courses to build a foundation in their chosen field of study. They are usually working toward completing the necessary requirements for graduation, which may include general education courses and courses related to their major.

Who is an "undergraduate"?

undergraduate

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A graduate is a person who has successfully completed a course of study and received a degree or diploma from a college, university, or other educational institution. This term refers to someone who has finished their academic program, such as a bachelor's, master's, or doctoral degree. A graduate has met the requirements of their program and is officially recognized as having completed their education. After graduation, individuals may enter the workforce, continue their studies, or pursue other opportunities related to their field of expertise.

Who is a "graduate"?

graduate

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A postgraduate is a person who is pursuing education or advanced study after completing their first degree, such as a bachelor's degree. This term typically refers to students enrolled in programs like master's or doctoral degrees. Postgraduates focus on specialized or advanced subjects in their field of interest and often engage in research, practical work, or further professional development. They are usually working toward obtaining a higher qualification than what they achieved at the undergraduate level.

Who is a "postgraduate"?

postgraduate

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Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 1 - 1B in the Face2Face Upper-Intermediate coursebook, such as "module", "dissertation", "seminar", etc.

Face2Face 中上級「ユニット1 - 1B」語彙