ユニット 2 - 2C

criticism

名詞

/krɪ.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/ or /kri.ti.si.zēm/

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(批評（ひひょう）)

批判（ひはん）

negative feedback that highlights mistakes or areas for improvement

critical

形容詞

/krɪ.tɪ.kəl/ or /kri.ti.kēl/

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(重要な (じゅうような))

批判的な (ひはんてきな)

noting or highlighting mistakes or imperfections

critically

副詞

/krɪ.tɪ.kə.li/ or /kri.ti.kē.li/

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(厳しく)

批判的に

in a manner that shows one's disapproval of someone or something

to conclude

動詞

/kənk.lud/ or /kēnk.lood/

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(推論する)

結論を出す

to draw a logical inference or outcome based on established premises or evidence

conclusion

名詞

/kənk.lu.ʒən/ or /kēnk.loo.zhēn/

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(決定 (けってい))

結論 (けつろん)

a decision reached after thoroughly considering all relevant information

origin

名詞

/ɔ.rə.ʤən/ or /aw.rē.jēn/

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(出所（でどころ）)

起源（きげん）

the point or place where something has its foundation or beginning

originality

名詞

/ɜ.rɪ.ʤə.næ.lɪ.ti/ or /ē.ri.jē.nā.li.ti/

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(オリジナリティ)

独創性 (どくそうせい)

the skill of being able to come up with unique and innovative ideas or actions

realism

名詞

/riə.lɪzm/ or /riē.lizm/

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(リアリズム)

現実主義 (げんじつしゅぎ)

a practical and straightforward way of looking at things that focuses on what is actually happening rather than what we wish would happen

reality

名詞

/riæ.lə.ti/ or /riā.lē.ti/

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(実際（じっさい）)

現実（げんじつ）

the true state of the world and the true nature of things, in contrast to what is imagined or thought

realistically

副詞

/riə.lɪs.tɪk.li/ or /riē.lis.tik.li/

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(リアルに)

現実的に

in a practical and factual way

recognition

名詞

/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnɪʃən/, /ˌɹɛkɪɡˈnɪʃən/

(承認)

認識

the act of accepting that something exists, is true or legal

recognizable

形容詞

/ˌɹɛkəɡˈnaɪzəbəɫ/

(見分けられる)

認識可能な

able to be identified or distinguished from other things or people

weakness

名詞

/wik.nəs/ or /vik.nēs/

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(脆弱性（ぜいじゃくせい）)

弱さ（よわさ）

a vulnerability or limitation that makes you less strong or effective

preference

名詞

/prɛ.fɜ.rəns/ or /pre.fē.rēns/

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(優先 (ゆうせん))

好み (このみ)

a strong liking for one option or choice over another based on personal taste, favor, etc.

preferable

形容詞

/prɛ.fɜ.rə.bəl/ or /pre.fē.rē.bēl/

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(望ましい)

好ましい

more desirable or favored compared to other options

preferably

副詞

/prɛ.fɜ.rəb.li/ or /pre.fē.rēb.li/

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(好ましく)

できれば

in a way that shows a liking or a priority for something over others

judgment

名詞

/ʤəʤ.mənt/ or /jēj.mēnt/

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(評判)

判断

the process of evaluating a person, object, or event and coming to a conclusion

judgmental

形容詞

/ʤəʤ.mɛn.əl/ or /jēj.men.ēl/

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(裁判的な)

偏見的な

based on personal opinions or biases

responsibility

名詞

/ris.pɑn.sə.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /ris.paan.sē.bi.lē.ti/

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(義務 (ぎむ))

責任 (せきにん)

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

conviction

名詞

/kən.vɪk.ʃən/ or /kēn.vik.shēn/

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(有罪（ゆうざい）)

有罪判決（ゆうざいはんけつ）

a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law

convinced

形容詞

/kən.vɪnst/ or /kēn.vinst/

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(納得している)

確信している

having a strong belief in something