entertainment

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW50ZXJ0YWlubWVudA&hash=afe20f10e7b354713640b9f7f20a2e57ae72908e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to rehearse

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVoZWFyc2U&hash=09651872837f35a5ab6e22db97b510e5b7cb3c6c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A director is responsible for overseeing and guiding the overall artistic and creative aspects of a production, whether it be in theater, film, television, or other media. They interpret the script or screenplay, make decisions about casting, and direct actors' performances to bring the story to life. The director also collaborates with other key team members, such as designers and producers, to ensure that all elements of the production work together effectively and align with the artistic vision.

Who is a "director"?

director

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlyZWN0b3I&hash=63c7b95c2af4408ebf3ab43c97f00d0050b78642&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A scene is a distinct segment within a film, play, or other narrative work where a specific action or series of events takes place. It usually occurs in a single location and time period, focusing on particular characters or moments that advance the plot. Scenes are integral to the structure of a story, helping to develop characters, build tension, and move the narrative forward.

What is a "scene"?

scene

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2NlbmU&hash=e58e78be86eba69141fe47bc7eb4637d8bd32b53&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A narrative is a structured account of a series of events or experiences, either real or fictional, that are connected to form a cohesive story. It includes the plot, characters, setting, and the sequence in which events unfold.  Narratives can be found in literature, film, theater, and other forms of media, and they may follow a chronological order or use various techniques, such as flashbacks, to develop the storyline. A narrative helps to organize the content and guide the audience through the progression of the plot.

What is a "narrative"?

narrative

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bmFycmF0aXZl&hash=c0be8192151db2fa8268cc52fcee6600569a67fc&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

movie

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bW92aWU&hash=b4523b6d4005008aa57d258564055b4ff2c3736f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

trivia

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dHJpdmlh&hash=e1a388a4d848c4f1231cea76c71c9bef6c5569e5&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to suppose

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3VwcG9zZQ&hash=d22acc9dda251e3385b4afdfb20dd8c41c516293&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to slam

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2xhbQ&hash=b0c2f40a4cd85bc998f1ba6a5e38ed7997a09933&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

accidentally

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YWNjaWRlbnRhbGx5&hash=d6b9c6515531041e7bb850cc2a9feed1c6fe30b7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to incorporate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5jb3Jwb3JhdGU&hash=c1d9a03fd01e2c176d11cb46a2c41b08a65fa8e7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to shoot

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc2hvb3Q&hash=7666e70179085f9e19b0dcfd3318c640b09feb18&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

A stunt is a dramatic or dangerous action performed by an actor or a stunt double in film, television, or theater to enhance a scene. Stunts often involve physical feats such as jumping, fighting, or car chases, and are designed to create excitement, tension, or visual interest. They require careful planning, coordination, and safety measures to protect the performers and achieve the desired effect on screen or stage.

What is a "stunt"?

stunt

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R1bnQ&hash=9dd1f6f8199d48e148cd079b1ddd2c7b52c5bfd6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to remain

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmVtYWlu&hash=c4e2edf625c13185f0759a73062f03b94153855f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to cost

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gY29zdA&hash=00bfbef70c21ab3b757c92cf710a29594cc48484&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fascinated

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFzY2luYXRlZA&hash=acb573095022101172890ba0ef92285863e23388&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

amusing

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YW11c2luZw&hash=b7ce306643201672aa02385eb63edbeec3d88601&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

"Dumb" is an English word that dates back to Old English (around the 9th–10th century), originally meaning "mute" or unable to speak. Over time, especially from the 16th century onward, it developed a figurative meaning referring to someone lacking intelligence or the ability to think clearly. The term is used in informal, educational, or critical contexts to describe poor judgment or mental slowness. It is mildly derogatory but not vulgar, and its offensiveness depends on tone and context, sometimes used teasingly rather than harshly.

What is the origin of the term "dumb" and how is it used?

dumb

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZHVtYg&hash=1fbd9687cd103d63f7ee314a88693ab399b7d663&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

bizarre

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Yml6YXJyZQ&hash=25affc6f26ad758f5fd46cadd01ee429eea43ea9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

disgusting

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGlzZ3VzdGluZw&hash=661b84bea22136cf88628d701628978b1521d52a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

fantastic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZmFudGFzdGlj&hash=e2d6f7cda98d14e5349c1c7b9d2426689dd08b62&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hilarious

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aGlsYXJpb3Vz&hash=e00d8c4a6bc5601d14a2c0de40b5a10eccb8ef3d&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

horrible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aG9ycmlibGU&hash=20b805f32d0ed37ea15a3b55936f8478e66a8338&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

hysterical

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aHlzdGVyaWNhbA&hash=8e89b736f504d0ddce85bd7f64a33eaa46a4a4fd&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

incredible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5jcmVkaWJsZQ&hash=9118cea7e7a64552c1ae6e299e8b7755d5ab1a9a&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2Rk&hash=00fa0b430dd456fff6aa9f7ae359606d2c253e22&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

outstanding

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b3V0c3RhbmRpbmc&hash=d2c9757fccb95c909b5a1d29cabf06d642076259&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

ridiculous

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cmlkaWN1bG91cw&hash=3665d610d751aa75d8d117d90f2b848948f7f480&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

silly

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c2lsbHk&hash=ef8ac72a906c3ff41554cbceb448bf96529b2788&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

terrible

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGVycmlibGU&hash=03f63ed91910b3ac0656bfc37791593244775f47&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

weird

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d2VpcmQ&hash=7de8fe2b3f627d529a97c72fed1acac7acc0eae4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

awful

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=YXdmdWw&hash=728a61491296955c40fe7cdb9871deeeaf744531&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

wonderful

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=d29uZGVyZnVs&hash=1f2a27f26bdd352df47f3f3ee6cf0955415d3f3e&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

"Stupid" is an English word that dates back to the late Middle Ages (around the 14th–15th century), from the Latin stupidus, meaning stunned or amazed, and later figuratively applied to someone dull or lacking intelligence. It is used to describe a person who lacks common sense, the ability to understand, or learns slowly compared with others. The term is mildly to moderately derogatory but not vulgar, commonly used in informal speech, criticism, or casual insults, and can range from teasing to serious disapproval depending on context and tone.

What is the origin of the term "stupid" and how is it used?

stupid

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3R1cGlk&hash=818de7548790bd6792ffdb081aba167ce8ab0979&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

strange

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3RyYW5nZQ&hash=a8ac8a10140ff4f58cc0479800a2449b90240743&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

funny

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZnVubnk&hash=3dfd42729d2cb85e07cc151551657f24278062e8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

exotic

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZXhvdGlj&hash=7bd81a036769aeac04972a9a1f87c2a81f59921c&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "thumbs up" has its origin in ancient Roman culture, where a thumbs up gesture was used as a sign of approval or agreement. Gladiatorial contests in ancient Rome often involved life-or-death situations, and the crowd would signal their preference for the fate of the defeated combatant. A thumbs up indicated that the crowd wished the gladiator to be spared, while a thumbs down meant a fatal blow. Over time, the thumbs up gesture evolved into a universally recognized sign of positive affirmation or approval.

What is the origin of the idiom "thumbs up" and when to use it?

thumbs up

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dGh1bWJzIHVw&hash=c6b9e666adbb7aac6cdd0138565ec61c8434ae6b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to dub

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZHVi&hash=62036e85aa9f28f9e7fc057b6ce90ce91c6de05b&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 13 - Part 1 in the Interchange Intermediate coursebook, such as "narrative", "rehearse", "incorporate", etc.

Interchange Intermediate "ユニット13 - パート1" 語彙