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本 Insight - 初中級 /

ユニット 4 - 4D

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終了
1-
to show off
2-
to get up
3-
to go up
4-
to look after
5-
to find out
6-
to grow up
7-
to tire out
8-
to bring about
9-
part
10-
house
11-
attic
12-
balcony
13-
cellar
14-
chimney
15-
downstairs
16-
front door
17-
garage
18-
roof
19-
skylight
20-
stair
21-
step
22-
upstairs
to show off
to show off
動詞
uk flag
/ʃˈoʊ ˈɔf/
(自慢する (jiman suru))

(自慢する (jiman suru))

見せびらかす (misebirakasu)

to act in a way that is intended to impress others

example
Click on words
The chef showed off by creating an intricate dessert.
He was showing off by lifting the heaviest weights at the gym.

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
show
フレーズの助詞
off
to get up
to get up
動詞
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(目を覚ます)

(目を覚ます)

起きる

to wake up and get out of bed

go to bed

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
get
フレーズの助詞
up
to go up
to go up
動詞
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈʌp/
(昇る(のぼる))

(昇る(のぼる))

上がる(あがる)

to go to a higher place

descend

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
go
フレーズの助詞
up
to look after
to look after
動詞
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
(面倒を見る)

(面倒を見る)

世話をする

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
look
フレーズの助詞
after
to find out
to find out
動詞
uk flag
/faɪnd ˈaʊt/
(発見する)

(発見する)

調査する

to get information about something after actively trying to do so

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
find
フレーズの助詞
out
to grow up
to grow up
動詞
uk flag
/ɡroʊ ˈʌp/
(大人になる)

(大人になる)

成長する

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
grow
フレーズの助詞
up
to tire out
to tire out
動詞
uk flag
/tˈaɪɚɹ ˈaʊt/
(消耗させる)

(消耗させる)

疲れさせる

to make someone exhausted through physical or mental activity

refresh

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
tire
フレーズの助詞
out
to bring about
to bring about
動詞
uk flag
/bɹˈɪŋ ɐbˈaʊt/
(引き起こす)

(引き起こす)

もたらす

to be the reason for a specific incident or result

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
bring
フレーズの助詞
about
part
part
名詞
p
p
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(パート)

(パート)

部分

any of the pieces making a whole, when combined

house
house
名詞
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(住宅 (じゅうたく))

(住宅 (じゅうたく))

家 (いえ)

a building where people live, especially as a family

文法情報:

attic
attic
名詞
a
æ
tt
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(ロフト)

(ロフト)

屋根裏部屋

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

What is an "attic"?

An attic is a space located directly under the roof of a building, typically used for storage. It is often accessed by a ladder or staircase and may have limited headroom, depending on the roof's shape. Attics can be used to store seasonal items, old furniture, or personal belongings that are not frequently used. In some cases, attics are converted into living spaces, such as additional bedrooms or home offices, once they are properly insulated and renovated. The design and use of an attic largely depend on its size and the building's layout.

balcony
balcony
名詞
b
b
a
æ
l
l
c
k
o
ə
n
n
y
i
(ベランダ)

(ベランダ)

バルコニー

a platform above the ground level and on the outside wall of a building that we can get into from the upper floor

What is a "balcony"?

A balcony is a small, raised platform attached to the outside of a building, typically on an upper floor. It is usually enclosed by railings or walls for safety and is accessed through a door or window. Balconies provide an outdoor space for relaxing, enjoying the view, or placing small items like plants or chairs. They are common in apartments, houses, and hotels and offer a private outdoor area without requiring ground-level space. Balconies can add both function and aesthetic appeal to a building.

cellar
cellar
名詞
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(セラー)

(セラー)

地下室(ちかしつ)

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

What is a "cellar"?

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

chimney
chimney
名詞
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
m
m
n
n
e
y
i
(チムニー)

(チムニー)

煙突(えんとつ)

a channel or passage that lets the smoke from a fire pass through and get out from the roof of a building

downstairs
downstairs
副詞
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
z
(階下に)

(階下に)

下の階に

on or toward a lower part of a building, particularly the first floor

upstairs

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞
front door
front door
名詞
uk flag
/ˈfrʌnt ˌdɔr/
(フロントドア)

(フロントドア)

玄関ドア

the main entrance to a person's house

What is a "front door"?

A front door is the main entrance to a building, typically located at the front of a home or commercial property. It serves as the primary access point for residents and visitors, often designed to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing. Front doors can be made from various materials, including wood, fiberglass, or steel, and are available in a wide range of styles, colors, and finishes to complement the overall architecture of the building. In addition to providing security and privacy, a well-designed front door can enhance the outside appearance of a property and make a positive first impression.

文法情報:

複合名詞
garage
garage
名詞
g
g
a
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e
(車庫)

(車庫)

ガレージ

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

What is a "garage"?

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

roof
roof
名詞
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
(ルーフ)

(ルーフ)

屋根(やね)

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

skylight
skylight
名詞
s
s
k
k
y
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(スカイライト)

(スカイライト)

天窓

a window installed on a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above

What is a "skylight"?

A skylight is a window installed in a roof or ceiling that allows natural light to enter a room from above. It is designed to bring sunlight into spaces that may not have access to traditional windows, making areas feel brighter and more open. Skylights can come in various shapes and sizes, including fixed or operable options that can be opened for ventilation. They are often used in homes, offices, and other buildings to enhance the ambiance and energy efficiency of a space. Additionally, skylights can provide beautiful views of the sky and surroundings, contributing to the overall design of the interior.

stair
stair
名詞
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
(ステップ)

(ステップ)

階段 (かいだん)

a series of steps connecting two floors of a building, particularly built inside a building

What is a "stair"?

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

step
step
名詞
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
(ステップ)

(ステップ)

階段 (かいだん)

a series of flat surfaces used for going up or down

upstairs
upstairs
副詞
u
ʌ
p
p
s
s
t
t
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
z
(上の階に(うえのかいに))

(上の階に(うえのかいに))

2階に(にかいに)

on or toward a higher part of a building

downstairs

文法情報:

比類なき
場所と動きの副詞

おめでとうございます! !

22 から Insight Pre-Intermediate - Unit 4 - 4D 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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