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ユニット 3 - 3A

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終了
1-
kind
2-
kindness
3-
generous
4-
generosity
5-
lazy
6-
laziness
7-
tired
8-
tiredness
9-
able
10-
ability
11-
necessary
12-
necessity
13-
prosperous
14-
prosperity
15-
happy
16-
happiness
17-
anger
18-
annoyed
19-
cross
20-
furious
21-
delighted
22-
pleased
23-
excited
24-
sadness
25-
devastated
26-
upset
27-
unhappy
28-
fear
29-
frightened
30-
petrified
31-
scared
32-
shock
33-
appalled
34-
disgusted
35-
shocked
36-
surprised
37-
surprise
38-
amazed
39-
astonished
40-
on top of the world
41-
down in the mouth
42-
blue
43-
over
44-
moon
kind
kind
形容詞
k
k
i
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

example
Click on words
It's a kind gesture to write thank you notes after receiving gifts.
It's kind of you to offer your seat to the elderly man.
kindness
kindness
名詞
k
k
i
n
n
d
d
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(優しさ(やさしさ))

(優しさ(やさしさ))

親切(しんせつ)

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

generous
generous
形容詞
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(気前のよい)

(気前のよい)

寛大な

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generosity
generosity
名詞
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(気前の良さ)

(気前の良さ)

寛大さ

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

lazy
lazy
形容詞
l
l
a
z
z
y
i
(怠け者の(なまけものの))

(怠け者の(なまけものの))

怠惰な(たいだな)

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

laziness
laziness
名詞
l
l
a
z
z
i
i
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(無気力(むきりょく))

(無気力(むきりょく))

怠惰(たいだ)

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

tired
tired
形容詞
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
d
d
(眠い (ねむい))

(眠い (ねむい))

疲れた (つかれた)

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

tiredness
名詞
t
t
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
d
d
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(疲労)

(疲労)

疲れ

a feeling of physical or mental exhaustion that comes from a lack of rest, sleep, or excessive activity

able
able
形容詞
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(できる)

(できる)

能力がある

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

ability
名詞
a
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(技能)

(技能)

能力

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

necessary
necessary
形容詞
n
n
e
ɛ
c
s
e
ə
ss
s
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(必須の)

(必須の)

必要な

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

necessity
名詞
n
n
e
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(必然性)

(必然性)

必要性

the fact that something must happen or is needed

prosperous
prosperous
形容詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(成功した)

(成功した)

繁栄した

rich and financially successful

prosperity
名詞
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(繁盛 (はんじょう))

(繁盛 (はんじょう))

繁栄 (はんえい)

the state of being successful, particularly by earning a lot of money

happy
happy
形容詞
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
y
i
(幸せな)

(幸せな)

嬉しい

emotionally feeling good

happiness
happiness
名詞
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
i
i
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(幸せ)

(幸せ)

幸福感

the feeling of being happy and well

anger
anger
名詞
a
æ
n
n
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(憤り (いきどおり))

(憤り (いきどおり))

怒り (いかり)

a strong feeling that we have when something bad has happened, so we might be unkind to someone or harm them

annoyed
annoyed
形容詞
a
ə
nn
n
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling slightly angry or irritated

cross
cross
形容詞
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ:
ss
s
N/A

N/A

feeling annoyed or angry

furious
furious
形容詞
f
f
u
r
r
iou
s
s
N/A

N/A

(of a person) feeling great anger

delighted
delighted
形容詞
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(愉快な)

(愉快な)

喜んでいる

filled with great pleasure or joy

pleased
pleased
形容詞
p
p
l
l
ea
i:
s
z
e
d
d
(喜んでいる(よろこんでいる))

(喜んでいる(よろこんでいる))

満足した(まんぞくした)

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

excited
excited
形容詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(ワクワクした)

(ワクワクした)

興奮した

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sadness
sadness
名詞
s
s
a
æ
d
d
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(哀しみ)

(哀しみ)

悲しみ

the feeling of being sad and not happy

devastated
devastated
形容詞
d
d
e
e
v
v
a
ə
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(衝撃を受けた)

(衝撃を受けた)

打ちひしがれた

experiencing great shock or sadness

upset
upset
形容詞
u
ə
p
p
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
N/A

N/A

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

unhappy
unhappy
形容詞
u
ʌ
n
n
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
y
i
(不満)

(不満)

不幸

experiencing a lack of joy or positive emotions

fear
fear
名詞
f
f
ea
ɪ
r
r
(怖れ (こわれ))

(怖れ (こわれ))

恐れ (おそれ)

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

frightened
frightened
形容詞
f
f
r
r
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
n
n
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

petrified
petrified
形容詞
p
p
e
e
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
ie
d
d
(驚いて動けない)

(驚いて動けない)

石のように固まった

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

scared
scared
形容詞
s
s
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
d
d
(恐れている)

(恐れている)

怖がっている

feeling frightened or anxious

shock
shock
名詞
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
ck
k
(衝撃)

(衝撃)

ショック

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

appalled
appalled
形容詞
a
ə
pp
p
a
ɔ
ll
l
e
d
d
(呆然とした)

(呆然とした)

驚愕した

very scared and shocked by something unpleasant or bad

disgusted
disgusted
形容詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
g
g
u
ə
s
s
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(不快な)

(不快な)

嫌悪感を感じている

having or displaying great dislike for something

shocked
shocked
形容詞
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
d
t
(驚愕した (kyougaku shita))

(驚愕した (kyougaku shita))

ショックを受けた (shokku o uketa)

very surprised or upset because of something unexpected or unpleasant

surprised
surprised
形容詞
s
s
u
ə
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
s
z
e
d
d
(ビックリした (びっくりした))

(ビックリした (びっくりした))

驚いた (おどろいた)

feeling or showing shock or amazement

surprise
surprise
名詞
s
s
u
ə
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
s
z
e
(サプライズ)

(サプライズ)

驚き(おどろき)

a mild feeling of shock we have when something unusual happens

amazed
amazed
形容詞
a
ə
m
m
a
z
z
e
d
d
(仰天した)

(仰天した)

驚いた

feeling or showing great surprise

astonished
astonished
形容詞
a
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
e
d
t
(仰天した)

(仰天した)

驚いた

feeling very surprised or impressed, especially because of an unexpected event

on top of the world
on top of the world
uk flag
/ˌɑːn tˈɑːp ʌvðə wˈɜːld/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

(of a person) feeling really happy or satisfied

What is the origin of the idiom "on top of the world" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "on top of the world" can be traced back to the concept of physical elevation and the association of being at the highest point. Over time, the phrase has evolved to be used in various contexts to describe moments of personal achievement, happiness, or contentment. It is often employed when individuals experience a significant success or accomplishment in their professional, academic, or personal lives.

down in the mouth
down in the mouth
uk flag
/dˌaʊn ɪnðə mˈaʊθ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

feeling sad or discouraged

What is the origin of the idiom "down in the mouth" and when to use it?

The phrase "down in the mouth" originated in the late 18th or early 19th century, describing someone who appears sad or dejected based on the physical expression of a drooping mouth. It can be used to describe someone feeling low after a setback, someone expressing their dissatisfaction or frustration, or someone who is generally feeling downcast.

blue
blue
形容詞
b
b
l
l
u
u:
e
(憂鬱な (ゆううつな))

(憂鬱な (ゆううつな))

悲しい (かなしい)

feeling sad or melancholic

over
over
前置詞
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚ/
(上述の)

(上述の)

上に

at a position above or higher than something

文法情報:

使役の前置詞
moon
moon
名詞
m
m
oo
u:
n
n
(ムーン)

(ムーン)

月(つき)

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

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