1-
sweetness
2-
sourness
3-
saltiness
4-
bitterness
5-
umami
6-
pungency
7-
spiciness
8-
hotness
9-
astringency
10-
acidic
11-
astringent
12-
bitter
13-
bittersweet
14-
brackish
15-
hot
16-
mild
17-
robust
18-
savory
19-
seasoned
20-
sharp
21-
sour
22-
spicy
23-
sweetish
24-
syrupy
25-
tart
26-
unsalted
27-
watery
28-
tang
29-
savor
30-
bite
31-
aftertaste
32-
briny
33-
fruity
34-
nutty
35-
rich
36-
smoky
37-
tangy
38-
yeasty
39-
zesty
40-
woody
sweetness
名詞
s
s
w
w
ee
i
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(甘味)

(甘味)

甘さ

the sensory experience of a pleasing or sugary flavor

sourness
名詞
s
s
o
u
ʊ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(苦味(にがみ))

(苦味(にがみ))

酸味(さんみ)

the sharp or tangy flavor often associated with acidic or tart substances

saltiness
名詞
s
s
a
ɑ:
l
l
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(塩分(えんぶん))

(塩分(えんぶん))

塩味(しおあじ)

the characteristic taste sensation associated with the presence of salt in food

bitterness
bitterness
名詞
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(苦さ(にがさ))

(苦さ(にがさ))

苦味(にがみ)

the sharp and unpleasant taste often found in coffee, dark chocolate, or certain vegetables

umami
umami
名詞
u
ju:
m
m
a
ɑ:
m
m
i
i
(うま味)

(うま味)

旨味

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

What is "umami"?

Umami is often described as the fifth basic taste, alongside sweetness, sourness, bitterness, and saltiness. It is a savory or meaty taste sensation that is characteristic of foods containing glutamate, a type of amino acid. Umami is often found in foods such as meats, cheeses, mushrooms, tomatoes, and fermented products like aged cheeses and soybean paste. It adds depth, richness, and complexity to dishes, enhancing their overall flavor profile.

pungency
名詞
p
p
u
ʌ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(刺激(しげき))

(刺激(しげき))

辛味(からみ)

the strong, sharp taste or sensation often associated with spicy or intensely flavored foods

What is "pungency"?

Pungency refers to a strong, sharp, or intense sensation that is often perceived as a burning or prickling feeling in the mouth, nose, or throat. It is typically associated with certain foods, spices, or ingredients that have a sharp or spicy flavor profile. Foods with pungent flavors can stimulate the senses and add depth and complexity to dishes, but they can also be overpowering if used in excess. Pungency is often experienced as a temporary sensation that fades relatively quickly, leaving behind a lingering warmth or spiciness.

spiciness
名詞
s
s
p
p
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ɛ
ss
s
(スパイシーさ)

(スパイシーさ)

辛さ

the quality of having a strong or fiery taste due to the presence of spices or chili peppers

hotness
名詞
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(熱さ)

(熱さ)

辛さ

the level of spiciness or heat in food

astringency
名詞
a
a
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(収斂味(しゅうれんあじ))

(収斂味(しゅうれんあじ))

渋み(しぶみ)

the dry, puckering, or rough sensation experienced in the mouth, often caused by substances like tannins in tea or unripe fruits

acidic
acidic
形容詞
a
ə
c
s
i
ɪ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
k
(酸味のある)

(酸味のある)

酸っぱい

(of flavour) tangy and sour, often due to the presence of acid

astringent
形容詞
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(酸っぱい (すっぱい))

(酸っぱい (すっぱい))

渋い (しぶい)

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

bitter
bitter
形容詞
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
(渋い(しぶい))

(渋い(しぶい))

苦い(にがい)

having a strong taste that is unpleasant and not sweet

bittersweet
形容詞
b
b
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
s
s
w
w
ee
i
t
t
(甘苦い)

(甘苦い)

ほろ苦い

having a taste that is a blend of both bitter and sweet flavors

brackish
形容詞
b
b
r
r
a
æ
ck
k
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(淡水と海水が混じった)

(淡水と海水が混じった)

汽水の

describing water that is slightly salty, typically where freshwater mixes with seawater

hot
hot
形容詞
h
h
o
ɑ:
t
t
(熱い(あつい))

(熱い(あつい))

辛い(からい)

(of food) having a spicy or peppery flavor that causes a burning sensation in the mouth

mild
形容詞
m
m
i
l
l
d
d
(穏やかな)

(穏やかな)

マイルドな

having a flavor that is not sharp or overpowering

robust
形容詞
r
r
o
b
b
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(コクのある)

(コクのある)

豊かな

featuring a rich taste

savory
savory
形容詞
s
s
a
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(塩味の)

(塩味の)

風味豊かな

(of food) salty or spicy rather than sweet

seasoned
seasoned
形容詞
s
s
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
e
d
d
(スパイス入りの)

(スパイス入りの)

味付けした

(of food) flavored with spices, herbs, or other ingredients to improve its taste and smell

sharp
形容詞
sh
ʃ
a
ɑ
r
r
p
p
(辛口な)

(辛口な)

鋭い味

describing a flavor that is intense and tangy, often with a biting or pungent quality

sour
sour
形容詞
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
(すっぱくて)

(すっぱくて)

酸っぱい

having a sharp acidic taste like lemon

sweet
spicy
spicy
形容詞
s
s
p
p
i
c
s
y
i
(辛い)

(辛い)

スパイシーな

having a strong taste that gives your mouth a pleasant burning feeling

sweetish
形容詞
s
s
w
w
ee
i:
t
t
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(甘さ控えめ)

(甘さ控えめ)

やや甘い

characterized by a taste that is somewhat sweet but not overwhelmingly so

syrupy
形容詞
s
s
y
ɪ
r
r
u
ʌ
p
p
y
i
(シロップのような)

(シロップのような)

甘ったるい

having an overly sweet flavor

tart
tart
形容詞
t
t
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
(鋭い味の)

(鋭い味の)

酸っぱい

having a sharp taste that stings the tongue

unsalted
形容詞
u
ʌ
n
n
s
s
a
ɑ:
l
l
t
t
e
i
d
d
(塩抜きの)

(塩抜きの)

無塩の

(of food) not containing added salt

watery
watery
形容詞
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
y
i
(薄い)

(薄い)

水っぽい

having too much water and little taste

tang
名詞
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
(酸味(さんみ))

(酸味(さんみ))

はっか(発火)

a sharp and distinctive taste, typically associated with acidity or a lively and refreshing quality

savor
名詞
s
s
a
v
v
o
ɜ
r
r
(味わい (あじわい))

(味わい (あじわい))

風味 (ふうみ)

the distinctive and enjoyable taste or aroma of food or drink

bite
名詞
b
b
i
t
t
e
(刺激 (しげき))

(刺激 (しげき))

噛みごたえ (かみごたえ)

the intense taste experience of food, particularly characterized by a sharp or strong flavor

aftertaste
名詞
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
e
(余韻(よいん))

(余韻(よいん))

後味(あとあじ)

the lingering flavor that remains in the mouth after eating or drinking something

briny
形容詞
b
b
r
r
i
n
n
y
i
(ブライニー)

(ブライニー)

塩辛い

having the taste of salt

fruity
形容詞
f
f
r
r
ui
u
t
t
y
i
(果実のような)

(果実のような)

フルーティーな

having a sweet, fresh, or juicy taste or smell associated with various types of fruits

nutty
形容詞
n
n
u
ə
tt
t
y
i
(ナッツ味の)

(ナッツ味の)

ナッツのような

having a taste or aroma reminiscent of nuts, often rich, earthy, and slightly sweet

rich
rich
形容詞
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(濃厚な)

(濃厚な)

リッチ

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

smoky
形容詞
s
s
m
m
o
k
k
y
i
(スモーキーな)

(スモーキーな)

燻製の

having a taste like smoke

tangy
tangy
形容詞
t
t
a
æ
n
n
g
g
y
i
(さっぱりした)

(さっぱりした)

酸味のある

having a sharp, refreshing taste with a slight sourness or acidity

yeasty
形容詞
y
j
ea
i:
s
s
t
t
y
i
(酵母の香りのする)

(酵母の香りのする)

イーストのような

having a taste or aroma resembling yeast, often found in bread, beer, or other fermented foods

zesty
形容詞
z
z
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
y
i
(ピリッとした (pirittoshita))

(ピリッとした (pirittoshita))

爽やかな (sawayakana)

(of food) having a sharp, strong, and refreshing taste

woody
形容詞
w
w
oo
ʊ
d
d
y
i
(木の香りのある)

(木の香りのある)

ウッディーな

describing a flavor or aroma that is reminiscent of wood, often earthy, rich, and sometimes slightly sweet or spicy

おめでとうございます! !

40 から Tastes and Flavors 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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