ユニット1 - 1C

isolated

形容詞

/aɪ.sə.leɪ.təd/ or /ai.sē.lei.tēd/

i

aɪ

s

s

o

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ə

d

d

(隔絶した (かくぜつした))

孤立した (こりつした)

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolating

形容詞

/aɪ.sə.leɪ.tɪng/ or /ai.sē.lei.ting/

i

aɪ

s

s

o

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(孤立的な)

孤立語の

a language structure that relies on individual words to convey meaning without extensive use of grammatical affixes or word modifications

loyalty

名詞

/lɔɪəl.ti/ or /lawiēl.ti/

l

l

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

a

ə

l

l

t

t

y

i

(忠実（ちゅうじつ）)

忠誠（ちゅうせい）

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

attachment

名詞

/ə.tæʧ.mənt/ or /ē.tāch.mēnt/

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ch

ʧ

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(付着 (ふちゃく))

愛着 (あいちゃく)

a strong emotional bond or connection that one feels towards a person or thing

rapport

名詞

/ræ.pɔr/ or /rā.pawr/

r

r

a

æ

pp

p

o

ɔ

r

r

t

(関係性)

ラポール

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

marginalization

名詞

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.lə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /maar.jē.nē.lē.zei.shēn/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(疎外)

周縁化

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

disaffection

名詞

/dɪs.ə.fɛk.ʃən/ or /dis.ē.fek.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

a

ə

ff

f

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(不満感)

不満

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

belonging

名詞

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /bi.lawn.ging/

b

b

e

ɪ

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(帰属感)

所属感

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

alienation

名詞

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /ei.liē.nei.shēn/

a

eɪ

l

l

ie

iə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(疎外感 (そがいかん))

孤立感 (こりつかん)

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

alienated

形容詞

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.tɪd/ or /ei.liē.nei.tid/

a

eɪ

l

l

ie

iə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(孤立した（こりつした）)

疎外された（そがいされた）

feeling isolated, disconnected, or distant from others or from society as a whole

alienating

形容詞

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.tɪng/ or /ei.liē.nei.ting/

a

eɪ

l

l

ie

iə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(孤立させる)

疎外感を与える

making someone feel rejected or excluded, leading to a sense of distance or disconnection from others

exclusion

名詞

/ɪksk.lu.ʒən/ or /iksk.loo.zhēn/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

k

l

l

u

u

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

n

(排除（はいじょ）)

除外（じょがい）

the act of intentionally keeping someone or something out of a particular group or activity

segregation

名詞

/sɛg.rə.geɪ.ʃən/ or /seg.rē.gei.shēn/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(分離 (ぶんり))

隔離 (かくり)

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregated

形容詞

/sɛg.rə.geɪ.tɪd/ or /seg.rē.gei.tid/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(隔離された)

分離された

divided in separate groups, often based on factors like race, ethnicity, or social class