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ユニット 4 - リファレンス

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終了
1-
some
2-
a lot of
3-
any
4-
in
5-
under
6-
opposite
7-
on
8-
in front of
9-
next to
10-
near
11-
airport
12-
gallery
13-
market
14-
museum
15-
palace
16-
theater
17-
beach
18-
lake
19-
mountain
20-
national park
21-
river
22-
sea
23-
fantastic
24-
great
25-
nice
26-
OK
27-
not bad
28-
awful
29-
terrible
30-
extra
31-
blanket
32-
double bed
33-
kettle
34-
shower
35-
television
36-
towel
37-
refrigerator
some
限定詞
s
s
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(少しの)

(少しの)

いくつかの

used to express an unspecified amount or number of something

no(a)
example
Click on words
I need to buy some groceries.
There are some cookies in the jar.
a lot of
限定詞
uk flag
/ɐ lˈɑːt ʌv/
(多くの)

(多くの)

たくさんの

people or things in large numbers or amounts

any
限定詞
a
ɛ
n
n
y
i
(いずれかの)

(いずれかの)

何か

one or some of a thing or number of things, however large or small

in
in
前置詞
i
ɪ
n
n
N/A

N/A

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

文法情報:

場所の前置詞
under
under
前置詞
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

opposite
前置詞
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ə
s
z
i
ə
t
t
e
(向かいの(むかいの))

(向かいの(むかいの))

対面の(たいめんの)

on the opposing side of a particular area from someone or something, often facing them

on
on
前置詞
o
ɑ:
n
n
N/A

N/A

in contact with and upheld by a surface

in front of
in front of
前置詞
uk flag
/ɪn fɹˈʌnt ʌv/
(の前で)

(の前で)

の前に

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

next to
next to
前置詞
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(横に)

(横に)

隣に

in a position very close to someone or something

near
near
形容詞
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r
(近くの (Chikaku no))

(近くの (Chikaku no))

近い (Chikai)

not far from a place

far
airport
airport
名詞
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(エアポート)

(エアポート)

空港

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

文法情報:

gallery
gallery
名詞
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(ギャラリー)

(ギャラリー)

画廊 (がろう)

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

What is a "gallery"?

A gallery is a space where artworks are shown for people to view and often purchase. Galleries can be independent or part of institutions like museums or universities. They can also be different in size and may focus on different types of art, specific artists, historical periods, or art forms. Galleries provide a space for artists to present their work to the public, buyers, collectors, and critics. Additionally, they often organize exhibitions, events, and sales.

market
market
名詞
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(マーケット)

(マーケット)

市場(いちば)

a public place where people buy and sell groceries

museum
museum
名詞
m
m
u
ju
s
z
eu
i:ə
m
m
(ミュージアム)

(ミュージアム)

博物館(はくぶつかん)

a place where important cultural, artistic, historical, or scientific objects are kept and shown to the public

palace
palace
名詞
p
p
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
c
s
e
(御殿(ごてん))

(御殿(ごてん))

宮殿(きゅうでん)

a large building that is the official home of a powerful or very important person such as a king, queen, pope, etc.

What is a "palace"?

A palace is a large and grand building, often associated with royalty or high-ranking officials. It is typically designed with impressive architecture, luxurious interiors, and expansive grounds. Palaces are often used as residences for kings, queens, or emperors and may feature rich rooms like throne halls, ballrooms, and grand dining areas. They are often located in significant or historical areas and may be open to the public as tourist attractions. Palaces are symbols of power, wealth, and status, and they are designed to showcase grandeur and luxury.

theater
theater
名詞
th
θ
ea
i:ə
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(シアター)

(シアター)

劇場 (げきじょう)

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

beach
beach
名詞
b
b
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(浜)

(浜)

ビーチ

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

lake
lake
名詞
l
l
a
k
k
e
(池(いけ))

(池(いけ))

湖(みずうみ)

a large area of water, surrounded by land

mountain
mountain
名詞
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
i
n
n
(マウンテン)

(マウンテン)

山(やま)

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

national park
national park
名詞
uk flag
/ˈnæʃənəl ˌpɑrk/
(ナショナルパーク)

(ナショナルパーク)

国立公園

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

文法情報:

複合名詞
river
river
名詞
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(河 (かわ))

(河 (かわ))

川 (かわ)

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

sea
sea
名詞
s
s
ea
i:
(海洋(かいよう))

(海洋(かいよう))

海(うみ)

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

fantastic
fantastic
形容詞
f
f
a
æ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(驚異的な)

(驚異的な)

素晴らしい

extremely amazing and great

great
great
副詞
g
g
r
r
ea
t
t
(非常に良く)

(非常に良く)

素晴らしく

in a notably positive or exceptional manner

文法情報:

様態の副詞
nice
nice
形容詞
n
n
i
c
s
e
(良い (yoi))

(良い (yoi))

素敵な (suteki na)

providing pleasure and enjoyment

nasty
OK
OK
形容詞
uk flag
/ˌoʊkˈeɪ/
(普通)

(普通)

まあまあ

having an acceptable or desirable quality or level

not bad
形容詞
uk flag
/nˌɑːt bˈæd/
(悪くない)

(悪くない)

まずまず

rather good or pleasant

awful
awful
形容詞
a
ɔ
w
f
f
u
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

terrible
terrible
形容詞
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(恐ろしい)

(恐ろしい)

ひどい

extremely bad or unpleasant

extra
extra
形容詞
e
ɛ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
a
ə
(追加の)

(追加の)

余分な

more than enough or the amount needed

blanket
blanket
名詞
b
b
l
l
a
æ
n
n
k
k
e
ə
t
t
(ブランケット)

(ブランケット)

毛布 (もうふ)

a large piece of fabric made of wool, cotton, or other materials that is used to keep warm or to provide comfort, used on beds, sofas, chairs, etc.

double bed
double bed
名詞
uk flag
/dˈʌbəl bˈɛd/
(二人用ベッド)

(二人用ベッド)

ダブルベッド

a bed that is big enough for two people to sleep in

What is a "double bed"?

A double bed is a standard bed size that measures 54 inches wide by 75 inches long, or 137 cm wide by 191 cm long. It provides enough space for two people to sleep comfortably, though it offers less room than a queen-size bed. Double beds are often used in smaller bedrooms or guest rooms. They come in various styles and materials, providing versatility to fit different bedroom designs. The double bed is a popular choice for couples or single sleepers who prefer a bit of extra room.

文法情報:

複合名詞
kettle
kettle
名詞
k
k
e
ɛ
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(やかん)

(やかん)

ケトル

a container with a handle, lid, and spout that is used for boiling water

What is a "kettle"?

A kettle is a container used to heat water, typically for making tea, coffee, or other hot drinks. It usually has a handle for easy lifting, a spout for pouring, and a lid to prevent water from splashing out. Kettles can be made from various materials, such as stainless steel, glass, or plastic. Electric kettles have a built-in heating element and boil water quickly, while stovetop kettles are placed on a burner to heat the water. Kettles are common in kitchens for their convenience in quickly boiling water.

shower
shower
名詞
sh
ʃ
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(お風呂 (おふろ))

(お風呂 (おふろ))

シャワー

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

What is a "shower"?

A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

文法情報:

television
television
名詞
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(テレビジョン)

(テレビジョン)

テレビ

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

文法情報:

towel
towel
名詞
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
l
l
(ふきん)

(ふきん)

タオル

a piece of cloth or paper that you use for drying your body or things such as dishes

文法情報:

refrigerator
refrigerator
名詞
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
r
r
i
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
a
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(フリッジ)

(フリッジ)

冷蔵庫(れいぞうこ)

an electrical equipment used to keep food and drinks cool and fresh

文法情報:

おめでとうございます! !

37 から Total English Starter - Unit 4 - Reference 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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