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ユニット 5 - レッスン 2

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終了
1-
to come
2-
home
3-
to go
4-
bed
5-
to make
6-
dinner
7-
to finish
8-
work
9-
to get up
10-
shower
11-
to start
12-
to watch
13-
fruit
14-
salad
15-
gym
16-
lunch
17-
best friend
18-
myself
19-
freak
20-
health
21-
early
22-
breakfast
23-
evening
24-
couch potato
25-
around
26-
workaholic
27-
perhaps
28-
television
to come
to come
動詞
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(こっちに来る (こっちにくる))

(こっちに来る (こっちにくる))

来る (くる)

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go
example
Click on words
Can you come with me to the store?
David came into the office and sat down at his desk.

文法情報:

自動詞
home
home
名詞
h
h
o
m
m
e
(家庭 (かてい))

(家庭 (かてい))

家 (いえ)

the place that we live in, usually with our family

文法情報:

to go
to go
動詞
g
g
o
(向かう (むかう))

(向かう (むかう))

行く (いく)

to travel or move from one location to another

stay in place

文法情報:

自動詞
bed
bed
名詞
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
(寝床)

(寝床)

ベッド

furniture we use to sleep on that normally has a frame and mattress

文法情報:

to make
to make
動詞
m
m
a
k
k
e
(調理する(ちょうりする))

(調理する(ちょうりする))

作る(つくる)

to prepare or cook something

文法情報:

他動詞
dinner
dinner
名詞
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
(ディナー)

(ディナー)

夕食 (ゆうしょく)

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

to finish
to finish
動詞
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(完成する (かんせいする))

(完成する (かんせいする))

終わる (おわる)

to make something end

文法情報:

他動詞
work
work
名詞
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(作業 (さぎょう))

(作業 (さぎょう))

仕事 (しごと)

activity that requires physical or mental effort

to get up
to get up
動詞
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(起き上がる)

(起き上がる)

立ち上がる

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
get
フレーズの助詞
up
shower
shower
名詞
sh
ʃ
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
r
r
(お風呂 (おふろ))

(お風呂 (おふろ))

シャワー

a piece of equipment that flows water all over your body from above

What is a "shower"?

A shower is a plumbing fixture used for washing the body with a spray of water. It typically consists of a showerhead, a faucet or controls for adjusting water temperature and pressure, and a drain to remove used water. Showers are often built into bathrooms, with walls or curtains to contain the water. The water flows from the showerhead, either directly from a pipe or from a water heater, and is directed onto the person standing underneath. Showers are a common and convenient way to clean oneself, providing a quick and efficient alternative to baths.

文法情報:

to start
to start
動詞
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(スタートする)

(スタートする)

始める

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

end

文法情報:

他動詞
to watch
to watch
動詞
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(観る)

(観る)

見る

to look at a thing or person and pay attention to it for some time

文法情報:

他動詞
fruit
fruit
名詞
f
f
r
r
u
u:
i
t
t
(フルーツ)

(フルーツ)

果物(くだもの)

something we can eat that grows on trees, plants, or bushes

What is a "fruit"?

Fruit refers to edible parts of plants that grow on trees, bushes, or vines and are typically sweet or sour in taste. Examples include apples, oranges, strawberries, and bananas. Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, making them an essential part of a healthy diet. They come in various shapes, sizes, and colors, and can be enjoyed fresh, dried, or used in cooking and baking to add flavor and nutritional value to dishes.

文法情報:

salad
salad
名詞
s
s
a
æ
l
l
a
ə
d
d
(サラダ料理)

(サラダ料理)

サラダ

a mixture of usually raw vegetables, like lettuce, tomato, and cucumber, with a type of sauce and sometimes meat

gym
gym
名詞
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(体育館)

(体育館)

ジム

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

lunch
lunch
名詞
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(昼食)

(昼食)

ランチ

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

best friend
best friend
名詞
uk flag
/bˈɛst fɹˈɛnd/
(ベストフレンド)

(ベストフレンド)

親友

a person's closest and most trusted friend, with whom they share a strong bond and deep understanding

文法情報:

複合名詞
myself
代名詞
m
m
y
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
(自己(じこ))

(自己(じこ))

自分自身(じぶんじしん)

used when the subject and object of the sentence are the same, indicating that the action is done to oneself

freak
名詞
f
f
r
r
ea
i
k
k
(オタク)

(オタク)

フリーク

a person who is extremely passionate and dedicated to a particular activity or interest, to the point that it may seem like an addiction or obsession

health
名詞
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(ハ健康 (はけんこう))

(ハ健康 (はけんこう))

健康 (けんこう)

the general condition of a person's mind or body

early
early
形容詞
ea
ɜ
r
r
l
l
y
i
(早期の)

(早期の)

早い

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

breakfast
breakfast
名詞
b
b
r
r
ea
e
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(ブレックファースト)

(ブレックファースト)

朝食 (ちょうしょく)

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

evening
evening
名詞
e
i
v
v
e
n
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(晩)

(晩)

夕方

the time of day that is between the time that the sun starts to set and when the sky becomes completely dark

couch potato
couch potato
名詞
uk flag
/ˈkaʊʧ pəˌteɪtoʊ/
(テレビっ子)

(テレビっ子)

怠け者

Humorous
Idiom

someone who sits around and watches TV a lot

What is the origin of the idiom "couch potato" and when to use it?

The term "couch potato" came into use in the late 1970s and early 1980s. It plays on the image of a potato plant, which remains static in one place and passively absorbs nutrients. It refers to someone who spends much of their free time lounging on the couch in an inactive state, often while watching television or screen-based entertainment. It describes a sedentary lifestyle characterized by excessive inactivity and lack of exercise due to excessive time spent engaged with media sources from a horizontal position.

文法情報:

複合名詞
around
around
副詞
a
ə
r
r
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

used to express an estimated number, time, or value

文法情報:

程度の副詞
workaholic
名詞
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
a
ə
h
h
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(仕事中毒者)

(仕事中毒者)

ワーカホリック

a person who works compulsively and finds it hard to stop working to do other things

perhaps
perhaps
副詞
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
a
æ
p
p
s
s
(たぶん)

(たぶん)

おそらく

used to express possibility or likelihood of something

文法情報:

疑問副詞
television
television
名詞
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(テレビジョン)

(テレビジョン)

テレビ

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

文法情報:

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