ユニット 6 - リファレンス

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

A loft, in the context of an attic, is an upper space in a building, often found just below the roof. It is typically an open area, sometimes with exposed beams or a sloped ceiling, and can be used for storage, living space, or a variety of other purposes. Lofts may be converted into bedrooms, offices, or recreational rooms, depending on the home's design and the available space. In some cases, lofts have limited headroom or may require renovation to be fully functional for living or working.

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.

An armchair is a comfortable chair designed with side supports for the arms. It usually has a padded seat and backrest, making it ideal for sitting and relaxing. Armchairs are commonly found in living rooms, bedrooms, and offices, providing a cozy place to sit and read, watch television, or simply unwind. They come in various styles, materials, and sizes to match different interior decor themes.

A basin is a shallow container where one washes their hands, face, or other items. Basins are commonly made from materials like ceramic, porcelain, or metal and are designed to be placed on a countertop or mounted on a wall. They can be found in kitchens, bathrooms, and other areas where washing is needed. Basins often have a drain to carry away water and may include taps for controlling the flow of water.

A coffee table is a low, flat table typically placed in front of a sofa or seating area in a living room. It is used for holding drinks, snacks, remote controls, books, or decorative items. Coffee tables come in a variety of styles, shapes, and materials, such as wood, glass, or metal, to complement the room's décor. They are often the central piece of furniture in a living room, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Coffee tables can also include additional features, such as storage underneath, to help organize small items and keep the area tidy.

A cooker is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food through various methods such as boiling, steaming, simmering, or frying. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, often powered by gas or electricity, and a compartment or surface for placing pots, pans, or other cookware. Cookers come in different types, including stovetop cookers, which are built into kitchen countertops, and standalone models such as ranges, cooktops, and portable hot plates. They may also include additional features like ovens or grills for added versatility. Cookers are essential tools in the kitchen, providing the means to prepare a wide range of dishes and cuisines efficiently and conveniently.

A dishwasher is a kitchen appliance used to clean dishes, pots, pans, and utensils automatically. It works by spraying water and detergent onto the items inside the machine, then rinsing and drying them. Dishwashers typically have multiple racks to hold different types of dishes and adjustable settings to control water temperature and wash cycles. They are popular for saving time and effort in cleaning, especially for large families or households that frequently use dishes. Dishwashers help to ensure dishes are cleaned thoroughly and hygienically with minimal manual work.

A sink is a plumbing fixture used for washing hands, dishes, and other items. It typically has a basin to hold water, a faucet to control the water flow, and a drain to remove waste water. Sinks are commonly found in kitchens, bathrooms, and utility rooms. They are made from materials like porcelain, stainless steel, or stone, designed for easy cleaning and durability. Sinks are essential for everyday tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and personal hygiene.

A sofa is a piece of furniture designed for seating multiple people, typically found in living rooms, lounges, or offices. It is known for its formal appearance, featuring a structured design with distinct armrests, a backrest, and cushions. Sofas often have a more sophisticated style than other seating options, with a variety of fabrics and finishes to match the décor of a room.

A toilet is a plumbing fixture used for disposing of human waste. It typically consists of a bowl, a seat, and a flushing mechanism. The bowl holds water and is connected to a waste pipe that carries waste to the plumbing system or septic tank. When the handle or button is pressed, the toilet flushes, moving waste and water into the pipe for removal. Toilets are made of durable materials like porcelain, designed for hygiene and easy cleaning, and are a crucial part of any bathroom for maintaining cleanliness and sanitation.

A wardrobe is a large piece of furniture used for storing clothes, shoes, and accessories. It typically has one or more doors and may include shelves, hanging rods, or drawers inside to organize items. Wardrobes are commonly found in bedrooms and are often used in place of or in addition to a closet. They come in various sizes and designs, ranging from simple to more elaborate styles, and are made from materials such as wood, metal, or a combination of both.

A washing machine is a household appliance used for washing clothes. It uses a combination of water, detergent, and mechanical action to remove dirt and stains from clothes. The washing machine typically has a drum or basin that holds the clothes, which is filled with water and detergent. The drum rotates, agitating the clothes and allowing the detergent to penetrate the fabric. After the wash cycle, the water is drained and the clothes are spun at high speeds to remove excess water. Modern washing machines often come with various features such as different wash cycles for different types of fabrics, automatic dispensing of detergent, and energy-efficient settings.

A camcorder is a portable electronic device designed primarily for recording video, but it can also take still pictures. It often includes features like a zoom lens for close-ups, a built-in microphone for capturing audio, and a screen for viewing what is being recorded. Camcorders are popular for capturing events, making videos, and taking snapshots, offering convenience in recording and playback.

A camera is a device that captures pictures or videos. It has a lens that focuses light onto a sensor or film to record what it sees. Cameras come in many types, from simple ones for everyday use to more complex ones for professional work. They are used to take photos and make videos of people, places, and events.

A DVD player is an electronic device used to play DVDs, which are discs that store video and audio content. The player connects to a television or monitor and reads the data on the DVD to display movies, shows, or other media on the screen. Many DVD players also include features like the ability to play CDs, USB drives, or Blu-ray discs, and some offer options for controlling playback, such as pausing, skipping chapters, or adjusting volume. DVD players are commonly used in homes for watching movies or videos on a TV.