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ユニット 9 - レッスン 3

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終了
1-
judge
2-
jury
3-
police officer
4-
thief
5-
victim
6-
witness
7-
to steal
8-
to arrest
9-
crime
10-
to commit
11-
criminal
12-
guilty
13-
innocent
14-
punishment
15-
fine
16-
prison
17-
to sentence
18-
community service
19-
absolutely
20-
spotless
21-
businessman
22-
showroom
23-
expensive
judge
judge
名詞
j
ʤ
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
(判事 (はんじ))

(判事 (はんじ))

裁判官 (さいばんかん)

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

example
Click on words
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.
She was appointed as a federal judge by the president.
jury
jury
名詞
j
ʤ
u
ʊ
r
r
y
i
(陪審 (ばいしん))

(陪審 (ばいしん))

陪審員 (ばいしんいん)

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

police officer
police officer
名詞
uk flag
/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/
(ポリスオフィサー)

(ポリスオフィサー)

警察官

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

文法情報:

複合名詞
thief
thief
名詞
th
θ
ie
i:
f
f
(万引き犯(まんびきはん))

(万引き犯(まんびきはん))

泥棒(どろぼう)

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

victim
victim
名詞
v
v
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ə
m
m
(犠牲者 (ぎせいしゃ))

(犠牲者 (ぎせいしゃ))

被害者 (ひがいしゃ)

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

witness
witness
名詞
w
w
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(目撃者(もくげきしゃ))

(目撃者(もくげきしゃ))

証人(しょうにん)

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

to steal
to steal
動詞
s
s
t
t
ea
i:
l
l
(取る (とる))

(取る (とる))

盗む (ぬすむ)

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

文法情報:

他動詞
to arrest
to arrest
動詞
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(拘束する)

(拘束する)

逮捕する

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

文法情報:

他動詞
crime
crime
名詞
c
k
r
r
i
m
m
e
(違法行為(いほうこうい))

(違法行為(いほうこうい))

犯罪(はんざい)

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

to commit
動詞
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
i
ɪ
t
t
(実行する (じっこうする))

(実行する (じっこうする))

犯す (おかす)

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

文法情報:

他動詞
criminal
criminal
名詞
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

guilty
形容詞
g
g
ui
ɪ
l
l
t
t
y
i
(罪を犯した(つみをおかした))

(罪を犯した(つみをおかした))

有罪の(ゆうざいの)

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

innocent
形容詞
i
ɪ
nn
n
o
ə
c
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(潔白な)

(潔白な)

無罪の

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

guilty
punishment
名詞
p
p
u
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(刑罰(けいばつ))

(刑罰(けいばつ))

処罰(しょばつ)

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

fine
fine
名詞
f
f
i
n
n
e
(過料)

(過料)

罰金

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

prison
prison
名詞
p
p
r
r
i
ɪ
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(監獄 (かんごく))

(監獄 (かんごく))

刑務所 (けいむしょ)

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

to sentence
to sentence
動詞
s
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(刑を言い渡す)

(刑を言い渡す)

宣告する

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

文法情報:

他動詞
community service
community service
名詞
uk flag
/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/
(ボランティア活動)

(ボランティア活動)

地域奉仕活動

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

文法情報:

複合名詞
absolutely
副詞
a
æ
b
b
s
s
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(まったく)

(まったく)

絶対に

used to put an emphasis on a statement

文法情報:

程度の副詞
spotless
spotless
形容詞
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
t
t
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
( spotless (無垢の))

( spotless (無垢の))

spotless (汚れのない)

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

businessman
businessman
名詞
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
m
m
a
æ
n
n
(実業家)

(実業家)

ビジネスマン

a man who does business activities like running a company

showroom
名詞
sh
ʃ
o
w
r
r
oo
u
m
m
(展示場)

(展示場)

ショールーム

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

What is a "showroom"?

A showroom is a space where products, such as cars, furniture, or electronics, are displayed for customers to view and potentially purchase. It is designed to showcase the features, design, and quality of the items in an attractive and organized way. In a car showroom, for example, different vehicle models are displayed, allowing customers to explore the options, ask questions, and test features before making a purchase. Showrooms are often used by businesses to promote and sell their products directly to customers.

expensive
expensive
形容詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(値段が高い)

(値段が高い)

高価な

having a high price

cheap

おめでとうございます! !

23 から Total English Pre-Intermediate - Unit 9 - Lesson 3 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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