ユニット 1 - リファレンス

boss

名詞

/bɔs/ or /baws/

b

b

o

ɔ

ss

s

(ボス)

上司

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

classmate

名詞

/klæs.meɪt/ or /klās.meit/

c

k

l

l

a

æ

ss

s

m

m

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(同級生)

クラスメート

someone who is or was in the same class as you at school or college

colleague

名詞

/kɑ.lig/ or /kaa.lig/

c

k

o

ɑ

ll

l

ea

i

g

g

u

e

(仲間)

同僚

someone with whom one works

company

名詞

/kʌm.pə.ni/ or /kam.pē.ni/

c

k

o

ʌ

m

m

p

p

a

ə

n

n

y

i

(同伴（どうはん）)

陪伴（はいはん）

the state of being together with someone or something, particularly for the purpose of socializing or companionship

ex

名詞

/ɛks/ or /eks/

e

ɛ

x

ks

(元彼/元彼女)

元配偶者

the person one used to be married to or have a relationship with

to fall out

動詞

/fˈɔːl ˈaʊt/

(不仲になる)

仲違いする

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

row

名詞

/roʊ/ or /rooo/

r

r

o

oʊ

w

(口論 (こうろん))

論争 (ろんそう)

a noisy bitter argument between countries, organizations, people, etc.

sense of humor

句

/sˈɛns ʌv hjˈuːmɚ/

N/A

Idiom

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

to lose one's temper

句

/lˈuːz wˈʌnz tˈɛmpɚ/

N/A

to suddenly become uncontrollably angry

to see red

句

/sˈiː ɹˈɛd/

N/A

Idiom

Informal

to suddenly become enraged and uncontrollably angry

stepmother

名詞

/stɛp.mʌ.ðər/ or /step.ma.dhēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

m

m

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(継母 (けいぼ))

義母 (ぎぼ)

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

teammate

名詞

/tim.meɪt/ or /tim.meit/

t

t

ea

i

mm

m

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(仲間)

チームメイト

a person who is a member of the same team as another person, typically in sports or other competitive activities

keen

形容詞

/kin/ or /kin/

k

k

ee

i

n

n

(熱心な（ねっしん）)

鋭い（するどい）

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

to spend

動詞

/spɛnd/ or /spend/

s

s

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(費やす)

使う

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

interested

形容詞

/ɪn.tɜ.rəs.təd/ or /in.tē.rēs.tēd/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

e

ə

s

s

t

t

e

ə

d

d

(関心を持っている)

興味がある

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

to worry

動詞

/wɜ.ri/ or /vē.ri/

w

w

o

ɜ

rr

r

y

i

(悩む)

心配する

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

dependable

形容詞

/dɪ.pɛn.də.bəl/ or /di.pen.dē.bēl/

d

d

e

ɪ

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

a

ə

b

b

ə

l

l

e

(信頼できる (しんらいできる))

頼りになる (たよりになる)

able to be relied on to do what is needed or asked of

encouraging

形容詞

/ɛn.kɜ.rɪ.ʤɪng/ or /en.kē.ri.jing/

e

ɛ

n

n

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

r

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(励ます)

勇気づける

giving someone hope, confidence, or support

generous

形容詞

/ʤɛ.nɜ.rəs/ or /je.nē.rēs/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ɜ

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(気前のよい)

寛大な

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

jealous

形容詞

/ʤɛ.ləs/ or /je.lēs/

j

ʤ

ea

ɛ

l

l

ou

ə

s

s

(妬ましい)

嫉妬深い

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

mean

形容詞

/min/ or /min/

m

m

ea

i

n

n

(冷酷な)

意地悪な

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel

pleasant

形容詞

/plɛ.zənt/ or /ple.zēnt/

p

p

l

l

ea

ɛ

s

z

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(楽しい)

快適な

bringing enjoyment and happiness

selfish

形容詞

/sɛl.fɪʃ/ or /sel.fish/

s

s

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(利己的な)

自己中心的な

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

sulky

形容詞

/sʌl.ki/ or /sal.ki/

s

s

u

ʌ

l

l

k

k

y

i

(不機嫌な)

むくれた

ill-tempered and in a bad mood, tending to sulk

upbeat

形容詞

/ʌp.bit/ or /ap.bit/

u

ə

p

p

b

b

ea

i

t

t

(楽観的な (らくかんてきな))

陽気な (ようきな)

having a positive and cheerful attitude

to bring up

動詞

/ˈbrɪŋ ˈʌp/

(育成する)

育てる

to look after a child until they reach maturity

to carry on

動詞

/kˈæɹi ˈɑːn/

(継続する)

続ける

to choose to continue an ongoing activity

to get on

動詞

/ɡɛt ˈɑn/

(つながる (つながる))

仲良くする (なかよくする)

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

to grow up

動詞

/ɡroʊ ˈʌp/

(大人になる)

成長する

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

to look after

動詞

/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/

(面倒を見る)

世話をする

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

to take after

動詞

/tˈeɪk ˈæftɚ/

(似ている)

似る

to look or act like an older member of the family, especially one's parents

to tell off

動詞

/tˈɛl ˈɔf/

(注意する)

叱る

to express sharp disapproval or criticism of someone's behavior or actions