ユニット 2 - 語彙

A match is a contest or game between two teams or individual players, where they compete against each other according to the rules of a specific sport. The objective is usually to score more points, goals, or runs than the opponent within a set period of time or through a series of rounds. Matches are a fundamental part of organized sports and can take place in various settings, such as tournaments, leagues, or friendly games. The winner is determined based on who performs better in the game.

Plastic surgery is a type of surgical procedure that involves reshaping, changing, or repairing the human body. It can be broadly categorized into two types: repairing surgery and cosmetic surgery. Repairing surgery is performed to correct problems or injuries, such as issues present at birth, injuries, or medical conditions like breast repair after mastectomy, which is a surgery to remove the entire breast tissue. Cosmetic surgery, on the other hand, is chosen by the patient and focuses on improving appearance, such as facial implants or breast enhancement. Both types of plastic surgery aim to improve the patient's physical appearance, function, or quality of life, depending on the individual's needs and goals. Recovery from plastic surgery varies depending on the procedure performed, ranging from days to weeks, with careful care after surgery being essential for the best possible results and healing.

An accident refers to an unexpected event involving one or more vehicles, often resulting in damage to the vehicles or injury to the people involved. It can happen due to various reasons, such as driver mistakes, poor road conditions, mechanical failures, or bad weather. Vehicle accidents can range from minor crashes to more serious accidents that cause significant harm or even death. These accidents typically require police reports and insurance claims to address the damage or injuries.

A record is the best performance or achievement in a particular activity, often measured by a specific standard, such as time, distance, or points. It can refer to the highest score, the fastest time, or the longest duration in a sport or other field. Records are often set during competitions and can be broken when someone exceeds the previous achievement. A record is considered a notable accomplishment and is typically celebrated as a milestone in that field, serving as a benchmark for future competitors.

News refers to the information about recent events or developments that are shared through various media, such as television, radio, newspapers, or online platforms. It covers a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international stories, like politics, business, weather, and human interest. News reports are meant to keep the public informed about what is happening around the world and in their communities. Journalists gather, verify, and present this information in a clear and timely manner to help people stay up to date.

Science is the study of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and reasoning. It seeks to understand how things work, from the smallest particles to large systems, by asking questions and testing ideas. Science covers a wide range of fields, such as biology, physics, and chemistry. It uses systematic methods to gather knowledge, make discoveries, and develop technologies that improve lives. Science is important for understanding the world around us and solving problems in health, technology, and the environment.