ユニット 3 - リファレンス - パート 1

A balcony is a small, raised platform attached to the outside of a building, typically on an upper floor. It is usually enclosed by railings or walls for safety and is accessed through a door or window. Balconies provide an outdoor space for relaxing, enjoying the view, or placing small items like plants or chairs. They are common in apartments, houses, and hotels and offer a private outdoor area without requiring ground-level space. Balconies can add both function and aesthetic appeal to a building.

A block is an area in a city or town that is bordered by four streets, usually forming a square or rectangular shape. It typically contains multiple buildings, such as homes, stores, or offices, and is one of the smaller units that make up a larger neighborhood or urban area. Blocks are often used to organize a city’s layout, making it easier to navigate and find specific locations. The size of a block can vary depending on the city or area.

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

A cottage is a small, cozy house, typically located in a rural or semi-rural area. It is often made from wood or stone and is known for its charming, rustic style. Cottages are usually one or two stories and may have a thatched roof or a traditional design. They are often used as vacation homes or weekend getaways, offering a peaceful and intimate living space. The surrounding area of a cottage is often scenic, with gardens, forests, or countryside views, making it a popular choice for those seeking a quiet retreat.

A fireplace is a structure, usually made of brick, stone, or metal, designed to contain a fire for heating or decorative purposes. It typically includes a chimney to vent smoke outside. Fireplaces are often found in living rooms or other gathering spaces and can burn wood, gas, or other fuels. They provide warmth and a cozy atmosphere, especially in colder weather. Modern fireplaces may feature electric or gas-powered versions for convenience, while traditional ones often use wood for a more natural fire experience.

A playground is an outdoor area designed for children to play. It is usually equipped with various structures and equipment, such as swings, slides, climbing frames, and seesaws, to provide fun and physical activity. Playgrounds are often found in parks, schools, or residential areas and offer a safe space for children to socialize, exercise, and develop coordination and motor skills. Many playgrounds also have open spaces for running or playing games. They are important places for children’s physical, social, and emotional development.

A stair is a series of steps designed to connect two levels within a building, allowing individuals to move from one floor to another. Typically enclosed within the structure, stairs consist of horizontal surfaces called treads for stepping on and vertical sections known as risers that support the treads. They can vary in design, including straight, curved, or spiral configurations, depending on the layout and space available. Stairs are essential for accessibility and can be constructed from a range of materials, such as wood, metal, or concrete, providing both functionality and aesthetic appeal in the interior design of a building.