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ユニット 4 - 語彙

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1-
debit card
2-
credit card
3-
receipt
4-
bill
5-
coin
6-
note
7-
fare
8-
fine
9-
price
10-
fee
11-
reduction
12-
refund
13-
to lose
14-
to miss
15-
lost
16-
missed
17-
travel
18-
trip
19-
fun
20-
funny
21-
to say
22-
to tell
23-
work
24-
job
25-
to lend
26-
to borrow
27-
to remember
28-
to remind
29-
to rob
30-
to steal
debit card
(銀行カード)

(銀行カード)

デビットカード

flag
/dˈɛbɪt kˈɑːɹd/
名詞

a small plastic card we use to pay for what we buy with the money taken directly from our bank account

example
click on words
He uses his debit card to pay his monthly bills.
The bank issued me a new debit card when the old one expired.
I always keep my debit card in a safe place to avoid losing it.

文法情報:

複合名詞
debit card
credit card
(銀行カード)

(銀行カード)

クレジットカード

flag
/kɹˈɛdɪt kˈɑːɹd/
名詞

a plastic card, usually given to us by a bank, that we use to pay for goods and services

synonymcharge card
synonymcharge plate
synonymplastic
example
click on words
The credit card company offers a grace period for late payments.
I use my credit card mostly for online purchases.
He applied for a new credit card with a lower interest rate.

文法情報:

複合名詞
credit card
receipt
(レシート)

(レシート)

領収書

flag
/ɹiˈsit/, /ɹɪˈsit/
名詞

a written or printed document that shows the payment for a set of goods or services has been made

example
click on words
The hotel gave me a receipt when I checked out.
The gas pump offers a receipt after you fill up.
I misplaced the receipt and now I can't return the item.
receipt
bill
(明細書)

(明細書)

請求書

flag
/ˈbɪɫ/
名詞

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

synonymaccount
synonyminvoice
example
click on words
The bill included detailed charges for each item they ordered.
The bill showed they had been charged for an extra drink.
She asked the waiter for the bill after finishing her meal.
bill
coin
(コイン)

(コイン)

硬貨

flag
/ˈkɔɪn/
名詞

a piece of metal, typically round and flat, used as money, issued by governments

example
click on words
She found a rare coin from the 19th century while cleaning out her grandfather's attic.
Each country has its own unique designs on their coins, reflecting its culture and history.
The government decided to issue a new coin to commemorate the upcoming national holiday.
coin
note
(ノート)

(ノート)

紙幣

flag
/ˈnoʊt/
名詞

paper money issued by a government or financial institution that is used to buy goods and services

synonymbank bill
synonymbank note
synonymbanker's bill
synonymbanknote
synonymbill
synonymFederal Reserve note
example
click on words
They collected various foreign notes as souvenirs from their travels.
The bank issued a new series of notes with enhanced security features.
He found an old note tucked away in his wallet.
note
fare
(乗車料金)

(乗車料金)

運賃

flag
/ˈfɛɹ/
名詞

the amount of money we pay to travel with a bus, taxi, plane, etc.

synonymtransportation
example
click on words
The airline offers lower fares for early morning flights.
The fare from the city to the beach was quite reasonable.
She checked the fare on the ride-hailing app before confirming her trip.
fare
fine
(罰則金)

(罰則金)

罰金

flag
/ˈfaɪn/
名詞

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

synonymamercement
synonymmulct
fine
price
価格

価格

flag
/ˈpɹaɪs/
名詞

the amount of money required for buying something

synonymdamage
synonymterms
example
click on words
She negotiated the price of the antique vase.
He checked the price of the flight online.
The price of groceries has increased lately.
price
fee
(手数料)

(手数料)

料金

flag
/ˈfi/
名詞

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

example
click on words
The gym membership fee is due at the beginning of each month.
The doctor's fee is covered by your health insurance.
We had to pay a small fee to access the online course.
fee
reduction
(減少)

(減少)

削減

flag
/ɹəˈdəkʃən/, /ɹiˈdəkʃən/
名詞

a decline in amount, degree, etc. of a particular thing

synonymdecrease
synonymdiminution
synonymstep-down
antonymincrease
example
click on words
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can lead to a reduction in cholesterol levels.
The reduction in greenhouse gas emissions is crucial for combating climate change.
The government announced a reduction in taxes to stimulate economic growth.
refund
(リファンド)

(リファンド)

返金

flag
/ˈɹiˌfənd/, /ɹɪˈfənd/
名詞

an amount of money that is paid back because of returning goods to a store or one is not satisfied with the goods or services

example
click on words
The airline provided a refund for the flight that was canceled due to bad weather.
After returning the shoes, she received a refund within five business days.
She was relieved to see the refund credited back to her credit card statement.
to lose
(なくす)

(なくす)

失う

flag
/ˈɫuz/
名詞

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

antonymkeep
example
click on words
The town lost power during the blackout.
She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion.
If you don't take precautions, you might lose your belongings in a crowded place.

文法情報:

他動詞
to lose
to miss
(遅れる)

(遅れる)

逃す

flag
/ˈmɪs/
名詞

to fail to catch a bus, airplane, etc.

example
click on words
I missed my flight because I arrived at the airport too late.
She missed the school bus because she forgot her backpack.
She overslept and missed her morning bus to work.

文法情報:

他動詞
to miss
lost
(見失った)

(見失った)

失われた

flag
/ˈɫɔst/
名詞

unable to be located or recovered and is no longer in its expected place

antonymfound
lost
missed
(気づかれなかった)

(気づかれなかった)

見逃された

flag
/ˈmɪst/
名詞

not perceived, noticed, or apprehended, often due to a lack of attention, awareness, or understanding

synonymlost
example
click on words
The missed detail in the contract led to legal disputes later on.
travel
(移動)

(移動)

旅行

flag
/ˈtɹævəɫ/
名詞

the act of going to a different place, usually a place that is far

synonymtraveling
travel
trip
(小旅行)

(小旅行)

旅行

flag
/ˈtɹɪp/
名詞

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

example
click on words
The family planned a trip to the beach for their summer vacation.
Every year, the Smith family takes a trip to visit relatives in another state.
He packed his bags for a week-long business trip to attend a conference.
trip
fun
(面白い)

(面白い)

楽しい

flag
/ˈfən/
名詞

providing entertainment or amusement

fun
funny
(楽しい)

(楽しい)

面白い

flag
/ˈfəni/
名詞

able to make people laugh

synonymamusing
synonymcomic
synonymcomical
synonymlaughable
synonymmirthful
synonymrisible
example
click on words
The cartoon was so funny that I couldn't stop laughing.
I read a funny comic strip in the newspaper this morning.
He's a funny character, always coming up with quirky ideas.
funny
to say
(表現する)

(表現する)

言う

flag
/ˈseɪ/
名詞

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

synonymstate
synonymtell
example
click on words
She says she enjoys reading books in her free time.
They said they were sorry for being late.
She is saying that she needs some space to think.

文法情報:

他動詞
to say
to tell
(伝える)

(伝える)

言う

flag
/ˈtɛɫ/
名詞

to use words and give someone information

synonymsay
synonymstate
example
click on words
She told her family about her exciting job offer.
She told her friend about the new restaurant in town.
Can you tell me about your vacation?

文法情報:

他動詞
to tell
work
(雇用)

(雇用)

仕事

flag
/ˈwɜrk/
名詞

something that we do regularly to earn money

synonymemployment
example
click on words
During the summer break, she took up work as a tour guide.
He's looking for part-time work to supplement his income.
She's passionate about her work as a nurse.
work
job
(職)

(職)

仕事

flag
/ˈdʒɑb/, /ˈdʒoʊb/
名詞

the work that we do regularly to earn money

synonymbusiness
synonymline
synonymline of work
synonymoccupation
example
click on words
My sister has a job at a restaurant as a waitress.
She is looking for a part-time job to earn extra money.
He enjoys his job because it allows him to be creative.

文法情報:

job
to lend
(融資する)

(融資する)

貸す

flag
/ˈɫɛnd/
名詞

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

synonymloan
antonymborrow
example
click on words
Can you lend me your bicycle for a quick ride to the store?
The library is happy to lend books to its members for a set period.
She agreed to lend her friend some money until the next payday.

文法情報:

ditransitive
to lend
to borrow
(貸してもらう)

(貸してもらう)

借りる

flag
/ˈbɑˌɹoʊ/
名詞

to use or take something belonging to someone else, with the idea of returning it

antonymlend
example
click on words
Can I borrow your umbrella?
Could I borrow your car for a quick trip to the grocery store?
He asked to borrow a pen from his classmate during the exam.

文法情報:

他動詞
to borrow
to remember
(記憶する)

(記憶する)

思い出す

flag
/ɹiˈmɛmbɝ/, /ɹɪˈmɛmbɝ/
名詞

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

synonymcall back
synonymcall up
synonymrecall
synonymrecollect
synonymretrieve
synonymthink
antonymforget
example
click on words
We remember our childhood memories fondly.
I'll always remember our graduation day.
Can you remember the name of the book we were talking about?

文法情報:

他動詞
to remember
to remind
(再確認させる)

(再確認させる)

思い出させる

flag
/ɹiˈmaɪnd/
名詞

to make a person remember an obligation, task, etc. so that they do not forget to do it

example
click on words
The manager regularly reminds employees of upcoming deadlines.
Last week, she reminded the team about the important client meeting.
The teacher reminded the students to submit their assignments on time.

文法情報:

他動詞
to remind
to rob
(盗む)

(盗む)

強奪する

flag
/ˈɹɑb/
名詞

to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force

example
click on words
Criminals often rob banks to steal money and valuable assets.
The security guard prevented a thief from robbing the jewelry store.
The masked intruder attempted to rob the convenience store at gunpoint.

文法情報:

他動詞
to rob
to steal
(奪う)

(奪う)

盗む

flag
/ˈstiɫ/
名詞

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

synonymrip
synonymrip off
example
click on words
The thief has stolen several cars in the past month.
Last night, someone stole my bicycle from the front yard.
Right now, someone is stealing my lunch from the office fridge.
to steal
pattern

おめでとうございます! !

30 から Total English Intermediate - Unit 4 - Vocabulary 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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