ユニット 5 - 語彙

shape

名詞

/ʃeɪp/ or /sheip/

sh

ʃ

a

eɪ

p

p

e

(シェイプ)

形（かたち）

the outer form or edges of something or someone

rectangular

形容詞

/rɛk.tæng.jə.lɜr/ or /rek.tāng.yē.lēr/

r

r

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

a

æ

n

n

g

g

u

j

ə

l

l

a

ɜ

r

r

(長方形状の)

長方形の

shaped like a rectangle, with four right angles

oval

形容詞

/oʊ.vəl/ or /ooo.vēl/

o

oʊ

v

v

a

ə

l

l

(オーバルの)

楕円形の

rounded in shape but wider in one direction, such as the shape of an egg

square

形容詞

/skwɛr/ or /skver/

s

s

q

k

u

w

a

ɛ

r

r

e

(四角い)

正方形の

having four even sides and four right angles, forming a shape resembling a regular square

weight

名詞

/weɪt/ or /veit/

w

w

ei

eɪ

gh

t

t

(重量)

重さ

the heaviness of something or someone, which can be measured

heavy

形容詞

/hɛ.vi/ or /he.vi/

h

h

ea

ɛ

v

v

y

i

(ヘビー (へびー))

重い (おもい)

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

light

形容詞

/laɪt/ or /lait/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

(軽量な)

軽い

having very little weight and easy to move or pick up

size

名詞

/saɪz/ or /saiz/

s

s

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(大きさ)

サイズ

the physical extent of an object, usually described by its height, width, length, or depth

enormous

形容詞

/i.nɔr.məs/ or /i.nawr.mēs/

e

i

n

n

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

ou

ə

s

s

(膨大な)

巨大な

extremely large in physical dimensions

huge

形容詞

/hjuʤ/ or /hyooj/

h

h

u

ju

g

ʤ

e

(大きな)

巨大な

very large in size

tiny

形容詞

/taɪ.ni/ or /tai.ni/

t

t

i

aɪ

n

n

y

i

(極小 (きょくしょう))

小さな (ちいさな)

extremely small

wide

形容詞

/waɪd/ or /vaid/

w

w

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(幅広い)

広い

having a large length from side to side

narrow

形容詞

/nɛ.roʊ/ or /ne.rooo/

n

n

a

ɛ

rr

r

o

oʊ

w

(細い (ほそい))

狭い (せまい)

having a limited distance between opposite sides

smooth

形容詞

/smuð/ or /smoodh/

s

s

m

m

oo

u

th

ð

(なめらかな)

滑らかな

having a surface that is even and free from roughness or irregularities

rough

形容詞

/rəf/ or /rēf/

r

r

ou

ə

gh

f

(粗い)

ざらざらした

having an uneven or jagged texture

sticky

形容詞

/stɪ.ki/ or /sti.ki/

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

ck

k

y

i

(べたべたした)

粘り気のある

having a thick consistency that clings to surfaces when in contact

soft

形容詞

/sɑft/ or /saaft/

s

s

o

ɑ

f

f

t

t

(ソフトな)

柔らかい

gentle to the touch

hard

形容詞

/hɑrd/ or /haard/

h

h

a

ɑ

r

r

d

d

(難しい (むずかしい))

硬い (かたい)

very difficult to cut, bend, or break