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ユニット 8 - レッスン 1

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終了
1-
against
2-
law
3-
appeal
4-
banned
5-
to arrest
6-
to break
7-
to face
8-
fine
9-
illegal
10-
minor
11-
building
12-
construction
13-
to drill
14-
exhaust fumes
15-
heat wave
16-
horn
17-
to honk
18-
road
19-
rush hour
20-
terribly
21-
tower block
22-
traffic jam
23-
congestion
24-
pollution
against
前置詞
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t
(に対して)

(に対して)

に反対して

in opposition to someone or something

example
Click on words
I decided to go against the advice of my friend.
She has been fighting against discrimination for years.
law
law
名詞
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(法 (ほう))

(法 (ほう))

法律 (ほうりつ)

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

appeal
名詞
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
l
l
(控訴(こうそ))

(控訴(こうそ))

上訴(じょうそ)

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banned
形容詞
b
b
a
æ
nn
n
e
d
d
(制限された)

(制限された)

禁止された

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

to arrest
to arrest
動詞
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(拘束する)

(拘束する)

逮捕する

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

文法情報:

他動詞
to break
動詞
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
(破る)

(破る)

違反する

to fail to obey the law

observe

文法情報:

他動詞
to face
to face
動詞
f
f
a
c
s
e
(対処する)

(対処する)

直面する

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

avoid

文法情報:

他動詞
fine
fine
名詞
f
f
i
n
n
e
(過料)

(過料)

罰金

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

illegal
illegal
形容詞
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
(不法な)

(不法な)

違法な

forbidden by the law

legal
minor
minor
形容詞
m
m
i
n
n
o
ɜ
r
r
N/A

N/A

having little importance, effect, or seriousness

major
building
building
名詞
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(建物)

(建物)

ビル

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

文法情報:

construction
construction
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(構築(こうちく))

(構築(こうちく))

建設(けんせつ)

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

to drill
to drill
動詞
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
(穴あけする)

(穴あけする)

ドリルで穴を開ける

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

文法情報:

他動詞
exhaust fumes
名詞
uk flag
/ɛɡzˈɔːst fjˈuːmz/
(エキゾーストガス)

(エキゾーストガス)

排気ガス

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

文法情報:

複合名詞
heat wave
heat wave
名詞
uk flag
/ˈhiːt ˌweɪv/
(高温(こうおん))

(高温(こうおん))

熱波(ねっぱ)

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

文法情報:

複合名詞
horn
horn
名詞
h
h
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(クラクション)

(クラクション)

ホーン

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

What is a "horn"?

A horn is a device in a vehicle used to make a loud noise, typically to alert other drivers or pedestrians of the vehicle's presence or to warn of potential danger. The horn is usually activated by pressing a button or pad on the steering wheel. It is a key safety feature, helping drivers communicate and avoid accidents, especially in situations where visibility is poor or when another driver might not be aware of the vehicle’s approach.

to honk
to honk
動詞
h
h
o
ɑ
n
n
k
k
(ホーンを鳴らす)

(ホーンを鳴らす)

クラクションを鳴らす

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

文法情報:

他動詞
road
road
名詞
r
r
oa
d
d
(街道(かいどう))

(街道(かいどう))

道路(どうろ)

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

rush hour
rush hour
名詞
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(混雑時間)

(混雑時間)

ラッシュアワー

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

文法情報:

複合名詞
terribly
副詞
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

文法情報:

様態の副詞
tower block
tower block
名詞
uk flag
/tˈaʊɚ blˈɑːk/
(高層ビル)

(高層ビル)

タワーブロック

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

文法情報:

複合名詞
traffic jam
traffic jam
名詞
uk flag
/ˈtræfɪk ˌʤæm/
(渋滞(じゅうたい))

(渋滞(じゅうたい))

交通渋滞(こうつうじゅうたい)

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

What is a "traffic jam"?

A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.

文法情報:

複合名詞
congestion
congestion
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(混雑 (こんざつ))

(混雑 (こんざつ))

交通渋滞 (こうつうじゅうたい)

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

pollution
pollution
名詞
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(公害 (こうがい))

(公害 (こうがい))

汚染 (おせん)

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

おめでとうございます! !

24 から Total English Intermediate - Unit 8 - Lesson 1 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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