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ユニット 8 - リファレンス

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終了
1-
career
2-
climate change
3-
political
4-
arrangement
5-
hairstyle
6-
tune
7-
against
8-
law
9-
appeal
10-
banned
11-
to arrest
12-
fine
13-
illegal
14-
architecture
15-
building
16-
congestion
17-
construction
18-
to drill
19-
exhaust fumes
20-
heat wave
21-
horn
22-
to honk
23-
rush hour
24-
terribly
25-
tower block
26-
traffic jam
27-
conflict
28-
to cure
29-
debt
30-
disease
31-
fair trade
32-
global warming
33-
farming
34-
mortality rate
35-
organic
36-
peace
37-
pollution
38-
poverty
39-
recycling
40-
solar power
41-
standard of living
42-
war
43-
wealth
44-
to promote
45-
to offer
46-
promotion
47-
alternative
48-
to quit
49-
to regret
50-
to take the plunge
51-
volunteer
career
career
名詞
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
(職業)

(職業)

キャリア

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

example
Click on words
She's pursuing a career in medicine and hopes to become a doctor.
He's had a successful career in finance, working for various investment firms.
climate change
climate change
名詞
uk flag
/ˈklaɪmət ˌʧeɪndʒ/
(気候の変化)

(気候の変化)

気候変動

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

文法情報:

複合名詞
political
political
形容詞
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(政権の)

(政権の)

政治的な

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
arrangement
名詞
a
ɜ
rr
r
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(合意)

(合意)

取り決め

a mutual understanding or agreement established between people

hairstyle
hairstyle
名詞
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
(髪型)

(髪型)

ヘアスタイル

the way in which a person's hair is arranged or cut

文法情報:

複合名詞
tune
tune
名詞
t
t
u
u
n
n
e
(メロディー)

(メロディー)

旋律 (せんりつ)

a sequence of musical notes arranged in a specific order to create a recognizable piece of music

against
前置詞
a
ə
g
g
ai
ɛ
n
n
s
s
t
t
(に対して)

(に対して)

に反対して

in opposition to someone or something

law
law
名詞
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(法 (ほう))

(法 (ほう))

法律 (ほうりつ)

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

appeal
名詞
a
ə
pp
p
ea
i
l
l
(控訴(こうそ))

(控訴(こうそ))

上訴(じょうそ)

a legal procedure in which a higher court is asked to review and overturn a lower court's decision

banned
形容詞
b
b
a
æ
nn
n
e
d
d
(制限された)

(制限された)

禁止された

prohibited or not allowed by law, rule, or authority

to arrest
to arrest
動詞
a
ɜ
rr
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(拘束する)

(拘束する)

逮捕する

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

文法情報:

他動詞
fine
fine
名詞
f
f
i
n
n
e
(過料)

(過料)

罰金

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

illegal
illegal
形容詞
i
ɪ
ll
l
e
i
g
g
a
ə
l
l
(不法な)

(不法な)

違法な

forbidden by the law

legal
architecture
architecture
名詞
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
k
i
ɪ
t
t
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(アーキテクチャ)

(アーキテクチャ)

建築

the study or art of building and designing houses

building
building
名詞
b
b
ui
ɪ
l
l
d
d
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(建物)

(建物)

ビル

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

文法情報:

congestion
congestion
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(混雑 (こんざつ))

(混雑 (こんざつ))

交通渋滞 (こうつうじゅうたい)

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

construction
construction
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(構築(こうちく))

(構築(こうちく))

建設(けんせつ)

the process of building or creating something, such as structures, machines, or infrastructure

to drill
to drill
動詞
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
(穴あけする)

(穴あけする)

ドリルで穴を開ける

to make a hole or opening in something using a rotating tool

文法情報:

他動詞
exhaust fumes
名詞
uk flag
/ɛɡzˈɔːst fjˈuːmz/
(エキゾーストガス)

(エキゾーストガス)

排気ガス

the toxic gases and particles that are released from the exhaust system of a vehicle and other sources

文法情報:

複合名詞
heat wave
heat wave
名詞
uk flag
/ˈhiːt ˌweɪv/
(高温(こうおん))

(高温(こうおん))

熱波(ねっぱ)

a period of hot weather, usually hotter and longer than before

文法情報:

複合名詞
horn
horn
名詞
h
h
o
ɔ
r
r
n
n
(クラクション)

(クラクション)

ホーン

a device placed inside of a vehicle that makes an alarming and loud sound, used to give a warning or signal to others

What is a "horn"?

A horn is a device in a vehicle used to make a loud noise, typically to alert other drivers or pedestrians of the vehicle's presence or to warn of potential danger. The horn is usually activated by pressing a button or pad on the steering wheel. It is a key safety feature, helping drivers communicate and avoid accidents, especially in situations where visibility is poor or when another driver might not be aware of the vehicle’s approach.

to honk
to honk
動詞
h
h
o
ɑ
n
n
k
k
(ホーンを鳴らす)

(ホーンを鳴らす)

クラクションを鳴らす

to cause a horn, particularly of a vehicle, to make a loud noise

文法情報:

他動詞
rush hour
rush hour
名詞
uk flag
/ɹˈʌʃ ˈaɪʊɹ/
(混雑時間)

(混雑時間)

ラッシュアワー

a time of day at which traffic is the heaviest because people are leaving for work or home

What is "rush hour"?

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

文法情報:

複合名詞
terribly
副詞
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

in a very unpleasant, poor, or painful manner

文法情報:

様態の副詞
tower block
tower block
名詞
uk flag
/tˈaʊɚ blˈɑːk/
(高層ビル)

(高層ビル)

タワーブロック

a very tall building that is divided into several apartments or offices

文法情報:

複合名詞
traffic jam
traffic jam
名詞
uk flag
/ˈtræfɪk ˌʤæm/
(渋滞(じゅうたい))

(渋滞(じゅうたい))

交通渋滞(こうつうじゅうたい)

a large number of bikes, cars, buses, etc. that are waiting in lines behind each other which move very slowly

What is a "traffic jam"?

A traffic jam is a situation where vehicles are unable to move freely because there are too many cars on the road. This often happens during busy times, such as rush hours, or when there is an accident, construction, or a blockage. In a traffic jam, cars move very slowly or come to a complete stop, causing delays for drivers and passengers. Traffic jams can be frustrating and time-consuming, and they often happen in cities or on highways with heavy traffic.

文法情報:

複合名詞
conflict
conflict
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(葛藤 (かっとう))

(葛藤 (かっとう))

対立 (たいりつ)

a state of frustration or anxiety caused by opposing desires or feelings at the same time

to cure
to cure
動詞
c
k
u
r
r
e
(癒す (iyasu))

(癒す (iyasu))

治す (naosu)

to make someone regain their health

文法情報:

他動詞
debt
debt
名詞
d
d
e
ɛ
b
t
t
(負債(ふさい))

(負債(ふさい))

借金(しゃっきん)

an amount of money or a favor that is owed

disease
disease
名詞
d
d
i
ɪ
s
z
ea
i:
s
z
e
(疾患(しっかん))

(疾患(しっかん))

病気(びょうき)

an illness in a human, animal, or plant that affects health

fair trade
名詞
uk flag
/fˈɛɹ tɹˈeɪd/
(公正貿易)

(公正貿易)

フェアトレード

trading practices that do not put consumers at a disadvantage

global warming
名詞
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(グローバル・ウォーミング)

(グローバル・ウォーミング)

地球温暖化

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

文法情報:

複合名詞
farming
farming
名詞
f
f
a
ɑ
r
r
m
m
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(農作業 (のうさぎょう))

(農作業 (のうさぎょう))

農業 (のうぎょう)

the activity of working on a farm and growing crops or producing animal products by raising them

mortality rate
名詞
uk flag
/mɔːɹtˈælɪɾi ɹˈeɪt/
(モルタリティレート)

(モルタリティレート)

死亡率

the number of deaths in a particular population over a specific period of time, usually expressed as a ratio or percentage

organic
organic
形容詞
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(オーガニック)

(オーガニック)

有機(ゆうき)

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

peace
peace
名詞
p
p
ea
i:
c
s
e
(安寧 (あんねい))

(安寧 (あんねい))

平和 (へいわ)

a period or state where there is no war or violence

war
pollution
pollution
名詞
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(公害 (こうがい))

(公害 (こうがい))

汚染 (おせん)

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

poverty
poverty
名詞
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(貧乏(びんぼう))

(貧乏(びんぼう))

貧困(ひんこん)

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
recycling
名詞
uk flag
/riˈsaɪklɪŋ/
(再利用)

(再利用)

リサイクル

the process of making waste products usable again

solar power
solar power
名詞
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈaʊɚ/
(ソーラーエネルギー)

(ソーラーエネルギー)

太陽光発電

energy that is generated from the sun's radiation using solar panels, which convert sunlight into electricity

文法情報:

複合名詞
standard of living
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

war
war
名詞
w
w
a
ɑ
r
r
(武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ))

(武力衝突 (ぶりょくしょうとつ))

戦争 (せんそう)

a state of armed fighting between two or more groups, nations, or states

wealth
wealth
名詞
w
w
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(財 (ざい))

(財 (ざい))

富 (とみ)

abundance of money, property or valuable possessions

to promote
to promote
動詞
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(昇格する)

(昇格する)

昇進する

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

文法情報:

他動詞
to offer
to offer
動詞
o
ɔ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(提案する)

(提案する)

提供する

to present or propose something to someone

文法情報:

ditransitive
promotion
promotion
名詞
p
r
r
o
m
m
o
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(昇格 (しょうかく))

(昇格 (しょうかく))

昇進 (しょうしん)

an act of raising someone to a higher rank or position

demotion
alternative
名詞
a
ɔ
l
l
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(選択肢 (せんたくし))

(選択肢 (せんたくし))

代替案 (だいたいあん)

any of the available possibilities that one can choose from

to quit
to quit
動詞
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(退職する)

(退職する)

辞職する

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

文法情報:

自動詞
to regret
to regret
動詞
r
r
e
ə
g
g
r
r
e
ɛ
t
t
(残念に思う)

(残念に思う)

後悔する

to feel sad, sorry, or disappointed about something that has happened or something that you have done, often wishing it had been different

文法情報:

他動詞
to [take] the plunge
to take the plunge
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ðə plˈʌndʒ/
N/A

N/A

to devote one's time and energy to doing or finishing something one was nervous about

volunteer
名詞
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(志願者)

(志願者)

ボランティア

a person who offers to do something, often without being asked or without expecting payment

おめでとうございます! !

51 から Total English Intermediate - Unit 8 - Reference 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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