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ユニット 4 - リファレンス

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1-
journalist
2-
firefighter
3-
social worker
4-
nursery
5-
nurse
6-
surgeon
7-
career
8-
labor of love
9-
satisfaction
10-
attitude
11-
initiative
12-
to meet a deadline
13-
under pressure
14-
to commute
15-
employment
16-
flexible
17-
voluntary
18-
to spend
19-
to waste one's time
20-
to kill (the) time
21-
spare
22-
full-time
23-
to pass
24-
to run out of time
25-
interested
26-
modest
27-
keen
28-
to consist of
29-
passionate
30-
different
31-
to apply
32-
to resign
33-
to insist
34-
to believe in
35-
to complain
36-
to pay for something
37-
to depend on
38-
to succeed
39-
to prepare
journalist
journalist
名詞
j
ʤ
ou
ɜ
r
r
n
n
a
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(報道関係者)

(報道関係者)

ジャーナリスト

someone who prepares news to be broadcast or writes for newspapers, magazines, or news websites

example
Click on words
A journalist must always verify the facts before writing a story.
As a journalist, he has traveled to many countries.
Who is a "journalist"?

A journalist is a person who gathers, investigates, and reports news and information for various media outlets, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, or online platforms. Journalists are responsible for writing articles, producing reports, and ensuring that their stories are accurate, fair, and balanced. They often conduct interviews, research, and analyze data to provide insightful coverage on a range of topics, such as current events, politics, and human interest stories. Journalists play an essential role in keeping the public informed and holding individuals or institutions accountable.

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
firefighter
firefighter
名詞
f
f
i
r
r
e
f
f
i
gh
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(ファイヤーファイター)

(ファイヤーファイター)

消防士

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
social worker
social worker
名詞
uk flag
/sˈoʊʃəl wˈɜːkɚ/
(社会福祉士)

(社会福祉士)

ソーシャルワーカー

someone who is employed to give advice to or provide help for those with family or financial problems

文法情報:

複合名詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
nursery
nursery
名詞
n
n
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(育児室 (いくじしつ))

(育児室 (いくじしつ))

赤ちゃん部屋 (あかちゃんへや)

a room in an apartment or house that a baby sleeps in

What is a "nursery"?

A nursery is a room in a home designed for the care and comfort of a baby or young child. It typically includes furniture like a crib, changing table, and storage for baby clothes and supplies. Nurseries are often decorated with soft, soothing colors and themes to create a calm and welcoming environment for the child. The room may also have toys, books, and other items to encourage early development. The design of a nursery is focused on safety, comfort, and functionality, providing a space for both the baby and the caregivers.

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
nurse
nurse
名詞
n
n
u
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(ナース)

(ナース)

看護師 (かんごし)

someone who has been trained to care for injured or sick people, particularly in a hospital

Who is a "nurse"?

A nurse is a healthcare professional who provides various levels of patient care under the supervision of doctors and other medical professionals. Nurses help with patient evaluations, giving medications, monitoring vital signs, providing treatments, and educating patients and their families about health conditions and self-care. Nurses work together with other members of the healthcare team to make sure patients receive thorough care. They can specialize in various areas, such as pediatric nursing, critical care nursing, psychiatric nursing, or community health nursing, among others.

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
surgeon
surgeon
名詞
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
g
ʤ
eo
ə
n
n
(サージャン)

(サージャン)

外科医

a doctor who performs medical operation

Who is a "surgeon"?

A surgeon is a medical doctor who specializes in performing operations, known as surgeries, to treat injuries, diseases, and deformities. Surgeons are trained to carry out a wide range of procedures, from minor to complex operations, often focusing on specific fields such as general surgery, orthopedic surgery, neurosurgery, or cardiovascular surgery. Surgeries typically involve making cuts in a patient's body to manipulate tissues for repair, removal, or replacement of damaged areas. Surgeons also provide care before and after surgery, making sure that patients are well-prepared for the operation and are properly recovering afterward.

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
career
career
名詞
c
k
a
ɜ
r
r
ee
ɪ
r
r
(職業)

(職業)

キャリア

a profession or a series of professions that one can do for a long period of one's life

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
labor of love
labor of love
uk flag
/lˈeɪbɚɹ ʌv lˈʌv/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

a task that is done only for the sake of one's pleasure and not for any rewards of any kind

What is the origin of the idiom "labor of love" and when to use it?

The idiom "labor of love" originated from the combination of two concepts: "labor," which refers to work or effort, and "love," which signifies deep affection or passion. The idiom is used to emphasize that the motivation behind an endeavor comes from a personal sense of fulfillment, enjoyment, or commitment, rather than external factors.

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
satisfaction
satisfaction
名詞
s
s
a
æ
t
t
i
ə
s
s
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(満足)

(満足)

満足感

a feeling of pleasure that one experiences after doing or achieving what one really desired

dissatisfaction

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
attitude
名詞
a
æ
tt
t
i
ə
t
t
u
u
d
d
e
(心構え (こころがまえ))

(心構え (こころがまえ))

態度 (たいど)

the typical way a person thinks or feels about something or someone, often affecting their behavior and decisions

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
initiative
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
ia
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(主体性)

(主体性)

イニシアチブ

the willingness to take action and start new things without being prompted or directed

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to meet a deadline
uk flag
/mˈiːt ɐ dˈɛdlaɪn tˈɑːɹɡɪt/
N/A

N/A

to complete a task or project before a specific time or date that has been agreed upon or set as a requirement

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
under pressure
uk flag
/ˌʌndɚ pɹˈɛʃɚ/
N/A

N/A

stressful or anxious due to having too many tasks or responsibilities to handle within a limited time

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to commute
to commute
動詞
c
k
o
ə
mm
m
u
ju
t
t
e
(通う)

(通う)

通勤する

to regularly travel to one's place of work and home by different means

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
employment
employment
名詞
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(仕事 (しごと))

(仕事 (しごと))

雇用 (こよう)

a paid job

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
flexible
形容詞
f
f
l
l
e
ɛ
x
ks
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(フレキシブル)

(フレキシブル)

柔軟な (じゅうなんな)

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

inflexible

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
voluntary
voluntary
形容詞
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(自発的な)

(自発的な)

無報酬の

working without pay

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to spend
to spend
動詞
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(過ごす)

(過ごす)

費やす

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

文法情報:

ditransitive

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to waste one's time
uk flag
/wˈeɪst wˈʌnz tˈaɪm/
N/A

N/A

to spend one's time doing things that are useless or unnecessary

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to [kill] (the|) time
to kill (the) time
uk flag
/kˈɪl ðə ɔːɹ tˈaɪm/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to spend or use time in a way that does not achieve anything or have a particular goal

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
spare
形容詞
s
s
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(空き時間の)

(空き時間の)

余った

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
full-time
full-time
形容詞
uk flag
/ˈfʊɫˌtaɪm/
(常勤)

(常勤)

フルタイム

done for the usual hours in a working day or week

part-time

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to pass
to pass
動詞
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
(経過する (keikasuru))

(経過する (keikasuru))

過ぎる (sugiru)

(of time) to go by

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to run out of time
uk flag
/ɹˈʌn ˌaʊɾəv tˈaɪm/
N/A

N/A

to reach the point when there is no more time available to complete a task or achieve a goal

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
interested
interested
形容詞
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(関心を持っている)

(関心を持っている)

興味がある

having a feeling of curiosity or attention toward a particular thing or person because one likes them

uninterested

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
modest
modest
形容詞
m
m
o
ɑ
d
d
e
ə
s
s
t
t
(謙虚な)

(謙虚な)

控えめな

not boasting about one's abilities, achievements, or belongings

immodest

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
keen
keen
形容詞
k
k
ee
i
n
n
(熱心な(ねっしん))

(熱心な(ねっしん))

鋭い(するどい)

having the ability to learn or understand quickly

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to consist of
to consist of
動詞
uk flag
/kənsˈɪst ʌv/
(構成されている)

(構成されている)

成り立っている

to be formed from particular parts or things

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
consist
フレーズの助詞
of

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
passionate
passionate
形容詞
p
p
a
æ
ss
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
(熱心な)

(熱心な)

情熱的な

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

passionless

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
different
different
形容詞
d
d
i
ɪ
ff
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
n
n
t
t
(違う (ちがう))

(違う (ちがう))

異なる (ことなる)

not like another thing or person in form, quality, nature, etc.

same

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to apply
to apply
動詞
a
ə
pp
p
l
l
y
(応募する)

(応募する)

申し込む

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to resign
to resign
動詞
uk flag
/ɹiˈsaɪn/, /ɹiˈzaɪn/, /ɹɪˈzaɪn/
(退職する)

(退職する)

辞任する

to officially announce one's departure from a job, position, etc.

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to insist
動詞
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(強く要求する)

(強く要求する)

主張する

to urgently demand someone to do something or something to take place

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to believe in
to believe in
動詞
uk flag
/bɪlˈiːv ˈɪn/
(信仰する(しんこうする))

(信仰する(しんこうする))

信じる(しんじる)

to firmly trust in the goodness or value of something

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
believe
フレーズの助詞
in

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to complain
to complain
動詞
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
(文句を言う)

(文句を言う)

不満を言う

to express your annoyance, unhappiness, or dissatisfaction about something

cheer

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to pay for {sth}
to pay for something
uk flag
/pˈeɪ fɔːɹ ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to give money or something else of value in exchange for goods or services

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to depend on
to depend on
動詞
uk flag
/dɪpˈɛnd ˈɑːn/
(頼る)

(頼る)

依存する

to be determined or affected by something else

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
depend
フレーズの助詞
on

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to succeed
to succeed
動詞
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
ee
i:
d
d
(達成する)

(達成する)

成功する

to reach or achieve what one desired or tried for

fail

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective
to prepare
to prepare
動詞
p
p
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(用意する)

(用意する)

準備する

to get ready for an event, activity, or situation, either mentally or physically

文法情報:

自動詞

語族

journal

Noun

journalist

Noun

journalistic

Adjective

journalistic

Adjective

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39 から Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 4 - Reference 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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