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SAT 語彙スキル 4 /

レッスン 32

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終了
1-
to diffuse
2-
diffusion
3-
invalid
4-
to invalidate
5-
sidelong
6-
sidereal
7-
to sidetrack
8-
proxy
9-
proximity
10-
to course
11-
courser
12-
alias
13-
alibi
14-
alien
15-
to alienate
16-
palisade
17-
suave
18-
suasion
to diffuse
(広がる)

(広がる)

拡散する

flag
/dɪfˈjus/, /dɪfˈjuz/
動詞

to spread across an area or through different channels

synonymimbue
synonyminterpenetrate
synonympenetrate
synonympermeate
synonympervade
synonymriddle
example
click on words
The sound of laughter is diffusing from the party next door into the quiet neighborhood.
The scent of flowers diffused through the entire garden.
The speaker's message diffused across social media platforms, reaching a global audience.

文法情報:

自動詞
diffusion
拡散

拡散

flag
/dɪfˈjuʒən/
動詞

the process of spreading or dispersing something widely

synonymdispersal
synonymdispersion
synonymdissemination
example
click on words
The diffusion of perfume filled the room with its pleasant scent.
The diffusion of cultural practices can lead to greater understanding between different communities.
The diffusion of heat throughout the room warmed it evenly.
invalid
(障害者)

(障害者)

無効者

flag
/ˈɪnvəɫəd/, /ˈɪnvəɫɪd/, /ˌɪnˈvæɫəd/
動詞

someone who is disabled or frail and cannot care for themselves, often due to a chronic illness or injury

synonymshut-in
to invalidate
(取り消す)

(取り消す)

無効にする

flag
/ˌɪnˈvæɫɪˌdeɪt/
動詞

to cancel the legal power or effect of a document or action

synonymvitiate
synonymvoid
antonymvalidate
example
click on words
The judge invalidated the will due to improper witness signatures.
The agency invalidated the license after finding discrepancies in the application.
The court invalidated the contract because it violated federal regulations.

文法情報:

他動詞
sidelong
(疑わしい)

(疑わしい)

横目の

flag
/sˈaɪdlɑːŋ/
動詞

(used especially of glances) directed to one side with or as if with doubt or suspicion or envy

synonymaskance
synonymaskant
synonymasquint
synonymsquint
synonymsquint-eyed
synonymsquinty
sidereal
恒星の

恒星の

flag
/saɪdˈiəɹɪəl/
動詞

(of divisions of time) determined by daily motion of the stars

antonymcivil
to sidetrack
(逸脱する)

(逸脱する)

それる

flag
/ˈsaɪdˌtɹæk/
動詞

wander from a direct or straight course

synonymdepart
synonymdigress
synonymstraggle
proxy
(代理店)

(代理店)

代理人

flag
/ˈpɹɑksi/
動詞

a person authorized to act for another

synonymplaceholder
synonymprocurator
proximity
(接近)

(接近)

近接

flag
/pɹɑkˈsɪməti/
動詞

the immediate surrounding or area that is near or close around a person or thing

example
click on words
The astronaut observed stars and planets in the proximity of the space station's orbit.
The neighborhood's safety was compromised by criminal activity in close proximity.
The scent of flowers in proximity to the beehive attracted numerous pollinators.
to course
(進む)

(進む)

流れる

flag
/ˈkɔɹs/
動詞

(of a liquid) to move steadily

synonymfeed
synonymflow
synonymrun
example
click on words
Tears coursed down her cheeks as she listened to the sad news.
Blood coursed from the wound, staining the bandage.
The river coursed through the forest, carving its path along the rocky terrain.
to course
courser
(速感狩人)

(速感狩人)

狩人

flag
/ˈkɔɹsɝ/
動詞

a huntsman who hunts small animals with fast dogs that use sight rather than scent to follow their prey

alias
(別名)

(別名)

エイリアス

flag
/ˈeɪɫiəs/
動詞

a name that has been assumed temporarily

synonymassumed name
synonymfalse name
alibi
アリバイ

アリバイ

flag
/ˈæɫəˌbaɪ/
動詞

proof that indicates a person was somewhere other than the place where a crime took place and therefore could not have committed it

example
click on words
The police verified the suspect's alibi through surveillance footage from a nearby gas station.
The suspect's alibi placed him at a restaurant with friends at the time of the crime.
Without a credible alibi, the prosecution struggled to prove the suspect's involvement in the robbery.
alien
(エイリアン)

(エイリアン)

外国人

flag
/ˈeɪɫiən/
動詞

someone who is not a citizen of the country they reside in

synonymforeigner
synonymnoncitizen
synonymoutlander
antonymcitizen
alien
to alienate
(離れさせる)

(離れさせる)

疎外する

flag
/ˈeɪɫjəˌneɪt/
動詞

to make someone feel uncomfortable or distant from a situation

example
click on words
The company’s impersonal approach alienated its client base.
The new policies seemed to alienate long-time customers.
His behavior at the meeting only served to alienate potential partners.

文法情報:

他動詞
palisade
(防御のフェンス)

(防御のフェンス)

パリセード

flag
/ˌpæɫɪˈseɪd/
動詞

a defensive fence or barrier made of closely spaced wooden stakes or iron rails

What is a "palisade"?

A palisade is a type of fence or wall made from tall, strong posts or stakes that are often sharpened at the top. It is designed to provide protection or define boundaries. Palisades were historically used in fortifications to defend against attacks and were often seen in military structures or as part of defensive walls around settlements. Today, palisades can be used for privacy, security, or decoration, and they are typically made from wood or metal.

suave
(魅力的な)

(魅力的な)

上品な

flag
/ˈswɑv/
動詞

(typically of men) very polite and charming

synonymdebonair
synonymdebonaire
synonymdebonnaire
suave
suasion
(勧誘)

(勧誘)

説得

flag
/ˈsweɪʒən/
動詞

the act of persuading (or attempting to persuade); communication intended to induce belief or action

synonympersuasion
antonymdissuasion
pattern

おめでとうございます! !

18 から Lesson 32 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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