ユニット 8 - リファレンス

to boast

動詞

/boʊst/ or /booost/

b

b

oa

oʊ

s

s

t

t

(自負する)

自慢する

to talk with excessive pride about one's achievements, abilities, etc. in order to draw the attention of others

to have a go

句

/hæv ɐ ɡˈoʊ/

N/A

Idiom

to make an attempt to achieve or do something

to give up

動詞

/ɡɪv ʌp/

(投げ出す (なげだす))

諦める (あきらめる)

to stop trying when faced with failures or difficulties

proud

形容詞

/praʊd/ or /praood/

p

p

r

r

o

a

u

ʊ

d

d

(自慢している)

誇りに思っている

feeling satisfied with someone or one's possessions, achievements, etc.

achiever

名詞

/ə.ʧi.vɜr/ or /ē.chi.vēr/

a

ə

ch

ʧ

ie

i

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

(成功者 (せいこうしゃ))

達成者 (たっせいしゃ)

someone who reaches a high level of success, particularly in their occupation

manipulative

形容詞

/mə.nɪp.jə.leɪ.tɪv/ or /mē.nip.yē.lei.tiv/

m

m

a

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

p

p

u

j

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(巧妙な)

操作的な

influencing or controlling others in an unfair or deceptive way, often to achieve one's own goals

selfish

形容詞

/sɛl.fɪʃ/ or /sel.fish/

s

s

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(利己的な)

自己中心的な

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

open

形容詞

/oʊ.pən/ or /ooo.pēn/

o

oʊ

p

p

e

ə

n

n

(率直な)

オープンな

having a straightforward and honest attitude

easygoing

形容詞

/i:.zi.goʊɪn/ or /i.zi.goooin/

ea

i

s

z

y

i

g

g

oi

oʊɪ

n

n

g

g

(のんびりした)

おおらか

calm and not easily worried or upset

outgoing

形容詞

/aʊt.goʊɪn/ or /aoot.goooin/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

g

g

oi

oʊɪ

n

n

g

g

(社交的な)

外向的な

enjoying other people's company and social interactions

introverted

形容詞

/ɪnt.roʊ.vɜr.tɪd/ or /int.rooo.vēr.tid/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

r

r

o

oʊ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(ひきこもりの)

内向的な

preferring solitude over socializing

aggressive

形容詞

/əg.rɛ.sɪv/ or /ēg.re.siv/

a

ə

gg

g

r

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(侵略的な)

攻撃的な

behaving in an angry way and having a tendency to be violent

important

形容詞

/ɪm.pɔr.tənt/ or /im.pawr.tēnt/

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

o

ɔ

r

r

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(大切な)

重要な

having a lot of value

vital

形容詞

/vaɪ.təl/ or /vai.tēl/

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

a

ə

l

l

(不可欠な)

重要な

absolutely necessary and of great importance

big

形容詞

/bɪg/ or /big/

b

b

i

ɪ

g

g

(ビッグ)

大きな

above average in size or extent

huge

形容詞

/hjuʤ/ or /hyooj/

h

h

u

ju

g

ʤ

e

(大きな)

巨大な

very large in size

happy

形容詞

/hæ.pi/ or /hā.pi/

h

h

a

æ

pp

p

y

i

(幸せな)

嬉しい

emotionally feeling good

ecstatic

形容詞

/ɛks.tæ.tɪk/ or /eks.tā.tik/

e

ɛ

c

k

s

s

t

t

a

æ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(狂喜（きょうき）)

有頂天（うちょうてん）

extremely excited and happy

upset

形容詞

/əp.sɛt/ or /ēp.set/

u

ə

p

p

s

s

e

ɛ

t

t

N/A

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

devastated

形容詞

/de.vəs.teɪ.tɪd/ or /de.vēs.tei.tid/

d

d

e

e

v

v

a

ə

s

s

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(衝撃を受けた)

打ちひしがれた

experiencing great shock or sadness

hungry

形容詞

/hʌng.ri/ or /hang.ri/

h

h

u

ʌ

n

n

g

g

r

r

y

i

(空腹（くうふく）)

お腹が空いた（おなかがすいた）

needing or wanting something to eat

starving

形容詞

/stɑr.vɪng/ or /staar.ving/

s

s

t

t

a

ɑ

r

r

v

v

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(飢饉の)

飢えている

desperately needing or wanting food

tired

形容詞

/taɪərd/ or /taiērd/

t

t

i

aɪə

r

r

e

d

d

(眠い (ねむい))

疲れた (つかれた)

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

exhausted

形容詞

/ɪgz.ɔs.tɪd/ or /igz.aws.tid/

e

ɪ

x

gz

h

au

ɔ

s

s

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(疲労困憊 (ひろうこんぱい))

疲れ切った (つかれきった)

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

very

副詞

/vɛ.ri/ or /ve.ri/

v

v

e

ɛ

r

r

y

i

(とても)

非常に

to a great extent or degree

extremely

副詞

/ɪkst.rim.li/ or /ikst.rim.li/

e

ɪ

x

ks

t

t

r

r

e

i

m

m

e

l

l

y

i

(極めて)

非常に

to a very great amount or degree

completely

副詞

/kəmp.lit.li/ or /kēmp.lit.li/

c

k

o

ə

m

m

p

p

l

l

e

i

t

t

e

l

l

y

i

(全く)

完全に

to the greatest amount or extent possible

to get away with

動詞

/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ wɪð/

(逃れる)

やり過ごす

to escape punishment for one's wrong actions

to come up with

動詞

/kˈʌm ˈʌp wɪð/

(提案する)

考え出す

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

to cut down

動詞

/kˈʌt dˈaʊn/

(減らす)

削減する

to reduce the amount, size, or number of something

to look forward to

動詞

/lˈʊk fˈoːɹwɚd tuː/

(待ち望む)

楽しみにする

Collocation

to wait with satisfaction for something to happen

to put up with

動詞

/pˌʊt ˈʌp wɪð/

(耐える (たえる))

我慢する (がまんする)

to tolerate something or someone unpleasant, often without complaining

to make up for

動詞

/mˌeɪk ˌʌp fɔːɹ/

(補う (おぎなう))

埋め合わせる (うめあわせる)

Informal

to do something in order to replace something lost or fix something damaged