(違法行為（いほうこうい）)
犯罪（はんざい）
an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system
(判事 (はんじ))
裁判官 (さいばんかん)
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
(窃盗（せっとう）)
強盗（ごうとう）
the crime of stealing money or goods from someone or somewhere, especially by violence or threat
(万引き犯（まんびきはん）)
泥棒（どろぼう）
someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats
(フィンガープリント)
指紋 (しもん)
a mark made by the unique pattern of lines on the tip of a person's finger, can be used to find out who has committed a crime
(過料)
罰金
an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment
(犠牲者 (ぎせいしゃ))
被害者 (ひがいしゃ)
a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.
N/A
a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity
(刑罰（けいばつ）)
処罰（しょばつ）
the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong
(ボランティア活動)
地域奉仕活動
unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen
文法情報:
(怪しむ (あやしむ))
疑う (うたがう)
to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof
文法情報:
(潔白な)
無罪の
not having committed a wrongdoing or offense
(罪を犯した（つみをおかした）)
有罪の（ゆうざいの）
responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing
(目撃者（もくげきしゃ）)
証人（しょうにん）
a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene
( evidential (エビデンシャル))
証拠
anything that proves the truth or possibility of something, such as facts, objects, or signs
(些細な)
軽微な
relating to minor or unimportant crimes
(一時的に出席停止にする)
一時的に停学させる
to temporarily prevent someone from going to school as a punishment because they did something wrong
文法情報:
(刑罰)
判決
the punishment that the court assigned for a guilty person
(監獄 (かんごく))
刑務所 (けいむしょ)
a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment
(グラフィティ)
落書き (らくがき)
pictures or words that are drawn on a public surface such as walls, doors, trains, etc.
Graffiti is a type of street art where people draw or paint on public walls and surfaces, often without permission. It can range from simple writing to detailed pictures. Graffiti is used to share ideas, messages, or artwork and is commonly found in city areas. While it is often done illegally, it is also valued for its artistic expression and influence on city culture.
(器物損壊 (きぶつそんかい))
破壊活動 (はかいかつどう)
the illegal act of purposefully damaging a property belonging to another person or organization
( forensicに関連した)
法医学的な
related to the use of scientific techniques when trying to know more about a crime
(実行する (じっこうする))
犯す (おかす)
to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong
文法情報:
(放火罪 (ほうかざい))
放火 (ほうか)
the criminal act of setting something on fire, particularly a building
( fraud (フラウド))
詐欺 (さぎ)
the act of cheating in order to make illegal money
(拘束する)
逮捕する
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
文法情報:
(有罪とする (ゆうざいとする))
有罪判決を下す (ゆうざいはんけつをくだす)
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
文法情報:
(刑を言い渡す)
宣告する
to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law
文法情報:
(逃れる)
やり過ごす
to escape punishment for one's wrong actions
文法情報:
(提訴する)
訴える
to bring a charge against an individual or organization in a law court
文法情報:
(保障する)
確実にする
to make sure or certain that something will happen or be done correctly
文法情報:
(請求（せいきゅう）)
主張（しゅちょう）
a statement about the truth of something without offering any verification or proof
(プレミアム)
保険料
the amount of money paid to an insurance company in exchange for coverage or protection against specified risks or potential losses
(ミドルエイジの)
中年の
(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age
(洗練された)
おしゃれな
wearing clothes that are stylish or expensive
(ありえない)
信じがたい
not probable and difficult to believe
(言葉に詰まる)
口ごもる
unable to speak clearly or express oneself due to nervousness, shyness, or confusion
(意地になって)
頑固に
in a stubborn, unyielding, and inflexible manner
(ラッピングする)
ギフトラップする
to wrap something, usually a present, in decorative paper or packaging
(防火の)
耐火性の
resistant to melting under high temperatures, catching fire, or burning
(支援する)
援助する
to help or support others in doing something
文法情報:
(叩き切る)
切る
to chop or cut with an axe or similar tool
(支持する)
支援する
to support someone or something
(獲得を目指す (かくとくをめざす))
入札する (にゅうさつする)
to try to achieve something
文法情報:
(対立 (たいりつ))
衝突 (しょうとつ)
a serious argument between two sides caused by their different views and beliefs
(影響を与える)
打つ
to affect someone or something, especially in a bad way
文法情報:
(鍵となる)
重要な
essential and highly important to a particular process, situation, or outcome
(申し立て（もうしたて）)
弁解（べんかい）
(law) a formal statement made by someone confirming or denying their accusation
(辞める (yameru))
やめる (yameru)
to stop engaging in an activity permanently
文法情報:
N/A
to arrest or see someone the moment they are doing something that is illegal or dishonest
The idiom "catch someone red-handed" traces its origin to the practice of catching a person with literal blood stains on their hands, serving as irrefutable evidence of their involvement in a crime or wrongdoing. In earlier times, the phrase was associated with catching a thief or murderer immediately after the act, when their hands were stained with the victim's blood. Over time, the idiom evolved to describe any situation where someone is caught in the act of committing an offense or engaging in illicit activities, leaving them with undeniable proof of their guilt.
おめでとうございます！ !
50 から Total English Upper-Intermediate - Unit 9 - Reference 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
