ユニット 1 - 語彙

sub-

接頭辞

/sʌb/ or /sab/

s

s

u

ʌ

b

b

(下位)

サブ

used to imply a position or status that is lower or beneath something else

under-

接頭辞

/ˈʌndɚ/

N/A

used to indicate a position lower than or beneath something else

over-

接頭辞

/ˈoʊvɚ/

(超（ちょう）)

オーバー

used to indicate an excess of something, implying that the quantity or amount of something is greater than necessary or beyond a certain limit

overcautious

形容詞

/ˌoʊvɚkˈɔːʃəs/

(やりすぎに慎重な)

過剰に慎重な

excessively or unnecessarily cautious or careful, often to the point of being overly restrictive or hesitant

super-

接頭辞

/su.pɜr/ or /soo.pēr/

s

s

u

u

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

(超コンピュータ)

スーパーパソコン

used to indicate something that is above, beyond, or extremely high in degree or quality

arch-

接頭辞

/ɑrʧ/ or /aarch/

a

ɑ

r

r

ch

ʧ

(アーチな)

アーチ

used to intensify or elevate the meaning of the word, making it more prominent or significant

out-

接頭辞

/aʊt/ or /aoot/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

N/A

used to form verbs meaning to exceed or outperform

to outplay

動詞

/aʊt.pleɪ/ or /aoot.plei/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

p

p

l

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(抑える)

出し抜く

to perform at a higher level than someone else in a competitive activity

im-

接頭辞

/ɪm/ or /im/

i

ɪ

m

m

(無 (む))

不 (ふ)

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something

ir-

接頭辞

/ɪr/ or /ir/

i

ɪ

r

r

(逆)

非

used to indicate the opposite or absence of something