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終了
1-
cost of living
2-
cosmopolitan
3-
infrastructure
4-
mild
5-
freedom
6-
healthcare
7-
standard of living
8-
monument
9-
crime rate
10-
unemployment
11-
congestion
12-
pollution
13-
racial
14-
no-go area
15-
nightlife
16-
off the beaten track
17-
unspoiled
18-
diverse
19-
tranquil
20-
side by side
21-
vast
22-
rundown
23-
stunning
24-
packed
25-
bustling
26-
to catch on
27-
to turn up
28-
to get by
29-
to fit in
30-
to do up
31-
to fill in
32-
hold up
33-
to carry out
34-
to come across
35-
to take to
36-
to see to
37-
to get through
38-
to come up with
39-
to keep up
40-
to come down to
41-
to get away
42-
to take off
43-
to pay back
44-
to look after
45-
to catch up
46-
to stay on
cost of living
uk flag
/kˈɔst ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

example
Click on words
Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate.
The rising cost of living has made it harder for families to save money.
cosmopolitan
形容詞
c
k
o
ɑ
s
z
m
m
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(コスモポリタンな)

(コスモポリタンな)

国際的な

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

provincial
infrastructure
名詞
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(基盤施設)

(基盤施設)

インフラストラクチャー

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

mild
mild
形容詞
m
m
i
l
l
d
d
(温暖な)

(温暖な)

穏やかな

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

freedom
freedom
名詞
f
f
r
r
ee
i
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(フリーダム)

(フリーダム)

自由(じゆう)

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

healthcare
healthcare
名詞
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(医療サービス)

(医療サービス)

ヘルスケア

the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

standard of living
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

monument
名詞
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(モニュメント)

(モニュメント)

記念碑(きねんひ)

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

crime rate
名詞
uk flag
/kɹˈaɪm ɹˈeɪt/
(犯罪発生率)

(犯罪発生率)

犯罪率

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

文法情報:

複合名詞
unemployment
unemployment
名詞
u
ʌ
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(無職(むしょく))

(無職(むしょく))

失業(しつぎょう)

the state of being without a job

employment
congestion
congestion
名詞
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(混雑 (こんざつ))

(混雑 (こんざつ))

交通渋滞 (こうつうじゅうたい)

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

pollution
pollution
名詞
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(公害 (こうがい))

(公害 (こうがい))

汚染 (おせん)

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

racial
形容詞
r
r
a
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(民族的な)

(民族的な)

人種的な

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

no-go area
名詞
uk flag
/nˈoʊɡˌoʊ ˈɛɹiə/
(入れない地域)

(入れない地域)

立ち入り禁止区域

Idiom

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

What is the origin of the idiom "no-go area" and when to use it?

The idiom "no-go area" has its origins in the realm of military and aviation in World War II. It originally referred to areas or zones that were restricted or prohibited for entry, typically due to safety or security concerns, then it went on to describe areas where aircraft were not allowed to fly. It has been extended to describe areas in various contexts where entry or activities are considered dangerous, prohibited, or unsafe.

文法情報:

複合名詞
nightlife
nightlife
名詞
n
n
i
gh
t
t
l
l
i
f
f
e
(夜の娯楽)

(夜の娯楽)

ナイトライフ

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

off the beaten (track|path|route)
off the beaten track
uk flag
/ˈɔf ðə bˈiːʔn̩ tɹˈæk pˈæθ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

What is the origin of the idiom "off the beaten track" and when to use it?

The idiom "off the beaten track" originated from the idea of leaving the well-trodden, established routes or paths and venturing into less explored or unfamiliar territory. It has been used since at least the early 20th century and is often associated with adventure, exploration, and seeking new experiences. This expression is used to describe a location or situation that is not commonly visited or well-known to the general public.

unspoiled
形容詞
u
ə
n
n
s
s
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
d
d
(自然のままの)

(自然のままの)

手付かずの

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

diverse
diverse
形容詞
d
d
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(異なる)

(異なる)

多様な

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

tranquil
tranquil
形容詞
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
q
k
u
w
i
ə
l
l
(静かな)

(静かな)

穏やかな

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

side by side
形容詞
uk flag
/sˈaɪd baɪ sˈaɪd/
(並んでいる)

(並んでいる)

隣り合った

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

vast
vast
形容詞
v
v
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(広い)

(広い)

広大な

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rundown
形容詞
r
r
u
ə
n
n
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(老朽化した)

(老朽化した)

荒れ果てた

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

stunning
stunning
形容詞
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

Approving

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

packed
形容詞
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
e
d
t
(混雑した)

(混雑した)

詰まった

densely filled or crowded with people or things

bustling
形容詞
b
b
u
ə
s
s
ə
t
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(活気に満ちた (かっきにみちた))

(活気に満ちた (かっきにみちた))

賑やかな (にぎやかな)

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

to catch on
動詞
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈɑːn/
(人気を博す)

(人気を博す)

広がる

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
catch
フレーズの助詞
on
to turn up
動詞
uk flag
/ˈtɝn ˈʌp/
(やって来る)

(やって来る)

現れる

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
turn
フレーズの助詞
up
to get by
to get by
動詞
uk flag
/ɡɛt bˈaɪ/
(どうにかやりくりする)

(どうにかやりくりする)

なんとかやっていく

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
get
フレーズの助詞
by
to fit in
to fit in
動詞
uk flag
/fˈɪt ˈɪn/
(溶け込む(とけこむ))

(溶け込む(とけこむ))

馴染む(なじむ)

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
fit
フレーズの助詞
in
to do up
to do up
動詞
uk flag
/dˈuː ˈʌp/
(おしゃれをする)

(おしゃれをする)

身支度をする

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
do
フレーズの助詞
up
to fill in
to fill in
動詞
uk flag
/fˈɪl ˈɪn/
(入力する)

(入力する)

記入する

to write all the information that is needed in a form

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
fill
フレーズの助詞
in
hold up
uk flag
/hˈoʊld ˈʌp/
N/A

N/A

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

to carry out
to carry out
動詞
uk flag
/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/
(遂行する)

(遂行する)

実施する

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
carry
フレーズの助詞
out
to come across
to come across
動詞
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
(偶然見つける)

(偶然見つける)

出くわす

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
come
フレーズの助詞
across
to take to
to take to
動詞
uk flag
/tˈeɪk tuː/
(好きになる)

(好きになる)

好意を持つ

to start to like someone or something

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
take
フレーズの助詞
to
to see to
to see to
動詞
uk flag
/sˈiː tuː/
(対処する (taisho suru))

(対処する (taisho suru))

確認する (kakunin suru)

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
see
フレーズの助詞
to
to get through
to get through
動詞
uk flag
/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/
(切り抜ける)

(切り抜ける)

乗り越える

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
get
フレーズの助詞
through
to come up with
to come up with
動詞
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˈʌp wɪð/
(提案する)

(提案する)

考え出す

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
come
フレーズの助詞
up with
to keep up
動詞
uk flag
/kˈiːp ˈʌp/
(追いつく)

(追いつく)

把握する

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
keep
フレーズの助詞
up
to come down to
動詞
uk flag
/kˈʌm dˈaʊn tuː/
(〜次第である)

(〜次第である)

〜にかかっている

to be the most important factor in a situation

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
come
フレーズの助詞
down to
to get away
to get away
動詞
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ/
(脱出する)

(脱出する)

逃げる

to escape from someone or somewhere

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
get
フレーズの助詞
away
to take off
to take off
動詞
uk flag
/teɪk ɑːf/
(飛び立つ)

(飛び立つ)

離陸する

to leave a surface and begin flying

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
take
フレーズの助詞
off
to pay back
to pay back
動詞
uk flag
/pˈeɪ bˈæk/
(返る(かえる))

(返る(かえる))

返済する(へんさいする)

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
separable
フレーズの動詞
pay
フレーズの助詞
back
to look after
to look after
動詞
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
(面倒を見る)

(面倒を見る)

世話をする

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

文法情報:

他動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
look
フレーズの助詞
after
to catch up
動詞
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/
(キャッチアップする)

(キャッチアップする)

追いつく (おいつく)

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

文法情報:

自動詞
句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
catch
フレーズの助詞
up
to stay on
to stay on
動詞
uk flag
/stˈeɪ ˈɑːn/
(続ける(つづける))

(続ける(つづける))

留まる(とどまる)

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

文法情報:

句動詞の状態
inseparable
フレーズの動詞
stay
フレーズの助詞
on

おめでとうございます! !

46 から Total English Advanced - Unit 2 - Reference 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう!

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