ユニット 3 - レッスン 1

genuine

形容詞

/ʤɛ.njun/ or /je.nyoon/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

u

ju

i

n

n

e

(真の)

本物の

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

to carry out

動詞

/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/

(遂行する)

実施する

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

to fool

動詞

/ful/ or /fool/

f

f

oo

u

l

l

(欺く (あざむく))

騙す (だます)

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

to ruin

動詞

/ruən/ or /rooēn/

r

r

ui

uə

n

n

(壊す (こわす))

台無しにする (だいなしにする)

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

to destroy

動詞

/dɪst.rɔɪ/ or /dist.rawi/

d

d

e

ɪ

s

s

t

t

r

r

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

(壊す（こわす）)

破壊する（はかいする）

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

to pretend

動詞

/pri.tɛnd/ or /pri.tend/

p

p

r

r

e

i

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(装う)

ふりをする

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

ancient

形容詞

/eɪn.ʃənt/ or /ein.shēnt/

a

eɪ

n

n

c

ʃ

ie

ə

n

n

t

t

(古い)

古代の

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

vital

形容詞

/vaɪ.təl/ or /vai.tēl/

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

a

ə

l

l

(不可欠な)

重要な

absolutely necessary and of great importance

to extend

動詞

/ɪk.stɛnd/ or /ik.stend/

e

ɪ

x

ks

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(延長する)

拡張する

to enlarge or lengthen something

tragic

形容詞

/træ.ʤɪk/ or /trā.jik/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

(悲惨な (ひさんな))

悲劇的な (ひげきてきな)

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

to announce

動詞

/ə.naʊns/ or /ē.naoons/

a

ə

nn

n

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

c

s

e

(告知する)

発表する

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

allegedly

副詞

/ə.lɛ.ʤəd.li/ or /ē.le.jēd.li/

a

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

g

ʤ

e

ə

d

d

l

l

y

i

(主張されている)

いわゆる

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

arrival

名詞

/ə.raɪ.vəl/ or /ē.rai.vēl/

a

ə

rr

r

i

aɪ

v

v

a

ə

l

l

(来着（らいちゃく）)

到着（とうちゃく）

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

attack

名詞

/ə.tæk/ or /ē.tāk/

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ck

k

(襲撃（しゅうげき）)

攻撃（こうげき）

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

to chase

動詞

/ʧeɪs/ or /cheis/

ch

ʧ

a

eɪ

s

s

e

(追跡する)

追いかける

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

to pursue

動詞

/pɜr.su/ or /pēr.soo/

p

p

u

ɜ

r

r

s

s

ue

u

(追跡する)

追いかける

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

to deceive

動詞

/dɪ.siv/ or /di.siv/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

ei

i

v

v

e

(欺く（あざむく）)

騙す（だます）

to make a person believe something untrue

to con

動詞

/kɑn/ or /kaan/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

(詐欺る (さぎる))

騙す (だます)

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

to do

動詞

/du:/ or /doo/

d

d

o

u:

(やる)

する

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

to order

動詞

/ɔ:r.dər/ or /awr.dēr/

o

ɔ:

r

r

d

d

e

ə

r

r

(指示する（しじする）)

命じる（めいじる）

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

to lead

動詞

/li:d/ or /lid/

l

l

ea

i:

d

d

(先導する (せんどうする))

導く (みちびく)

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

to spawn

動詞

/spɑn/ or /spaan/

s

s

p

p

a

ɑ

w

n

n

(引き起こす)

生み出す

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

to rise

動詞

/raɪz/ or /raiz/

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(上昇する)

増加する

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

to float

動詞

/floʊt/ or /flooot/

f

f

l

l

oa

oʊ

t

t

(浮かぶ（うかぶ）)

漂う（ただよう）

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace