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ユニット 9 - パート 2

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終了
1-
to exist
2-
pay
3-
loan
4-
able
5-
tax
6-
to worry
7-
possible
8-
situation
9-
consequence
10-
may
11-
collocation
12-
to earn
13-
degree
14-
living
15-
to join
16-
club
17-
gym
18-
group
19-
to spend
20-
energy
21-
to get
22-
to get into shape
23-
college
24-
experience
25-
jealous
26-
to feel
27-
tired
28-
stressed
29-
to fall in love
30-
to fight
31-
village
32-
opportunity
33-
empty
34-
mayor
35-
to wonder
36-
brilliant
37-
advertisement
38-
to offer
39-
at least
40-
to accept
41-
to shout
42-
factory
43-
to repair
44-
electrical
to exist
to exist
動詞
e
ɪ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(ある)

(ある)

存在する

to have actual presence or reality, even if no one is thinking about it or noticing it

example
Click on words
Many believe that extraterrestrial life might exist somewhere in the universe.
The ancient ruins exist as a testament to past civilizations.

文法情報:

自動詞
pay
pay
名詞
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(賃金 (ちんぎん))

(賃金 (ちんぎん))

給料 (きゅうりょう)

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

loan
loan
名詞
l
l
oa
n
n
(借入金)

(借入金)

ローン

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

able
able
形容詞
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(できる)

(できる)

能力がある

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

unable
tax
名詞
t
t
a
æ
x
ks
(税(ぜい))

(税(ぜい))

税金(ぜいきん)

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

to worry
to worry
動詞
w
w
o
ɜ
rr
r
y
i
(悩む)

(悩む)

心配する

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

文法情報:

自動詞
possible
possible
形容詞
p
p
o
ɑ
ss
s
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(実現可能な (じつげんかのうな))

(実現可能な (じつげんかのうな))

可能な (かのうな)

able to exist, happen, or be done

impossible
situation
名詞
s
s
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
ua
ueɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(事態)

(事態)

状況

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

consequence
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
e
ə
q
k
u
w
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(影響(えいきょう))

(影響(えいきょう))

結果(けっか)

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

may
may
動詞
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
(可能性がある)

(可能性がある)

かもしれない

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

文法情報:

モーダル動詞
collocation
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ
ll
l
o
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(連語)

(連語)

コロケーション

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

What is a "collocation"?

Collocation refers to the habitual combination of words that frequently occur together in a language. These combinations may involve two or more words that are often used in close proximity to convey specific meanings or to sound more natural to native speakers. For example, in English, one might say "make a decision" rather than "do a decision", or "strong coffee" instead of "powerful coffee". Understanding collocations is important for language learners and speakers, as it helps them use words in ways that sound more fluent and idiomatic. Collocations can vary between languages and can change over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of language use.

to earn
to earn
動詞
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(稼ぐ (かせぐ))

(稼ぐ (かせぐ))

得る (える)

to receive something one deserves as a result of something one has done or the qualities one possesses

文法情報:

他動詞
degree
degree
名詞
d
d
e
ɪ
g
g
r
r
ee
i:
(ディグリー)

(ディグリー)

学位 (がくい)

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

living
名詞
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(生活様式(せいかつようしき))

(生活様式(せいかつようしき))

田舎暮らし(いなかぐらし)

the particular way someone lives

文法情報:

to join
to join
動詞
j
ʤ
oi
ɔɪ
n
n
(加入する)

(加入する)

参加する

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

文法情報:

他動詞
club
名詞
c
k
l
l
u
ʌ
b
b
(サッカーチーム)

(サッカーチーム)

クラブ

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

gym
gym
名詞
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(体育館)

(体育館)

ジム

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

group
group
名詞
g
g
r
r
ou
u:
p
p
(群れ)

(群れ)

グループ

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

文法情報:

to spend
動詞
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(費やす)

(費やす)

使い果たす

to use energy, effort, etc., particularly until no more remains

文法情報:

他動詞
energy
名詞
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
r
r
g
ʤ
y
i
(活力)

(活力)

エネルギー

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

to get
動詞
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(取得する)

(取得する)

得る

to obtain something through chance, effort, or other means

文法情報:

他動詞
to [get] (into|in|to) shape
to get into shape
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˌɪntʊ ɪn tʊ ʃˈeɪp/
N/A

N/A

to improve one's physical fitness and health through exercise and healthy lifestyle choices

What is the origin of the idiom "get into shape" and when to use it?

This idiom is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. The phrase implies that the person is currently not in an ideal physical condition and needs to make efforts to improve their fitness level.

college
college
名詞
c
k
o
ɑ:
ll
l
e
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(専門学校(せんもんがっこう))

(専門学校(せんもんがっこう))

大学(だいがく)

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

experience
名詞
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(体験)

(体験)

経験

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience
jealous
jealous
形容詞
j
ʤ
ea
ɛ
l
l
ou
ə
s
s
(妬ましい)

(妬ましい)

嫉妬深い

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

to feel
to feel
動詞
f
f
ee
i:
l
l
(感情を持つ)

(感情を持つ)

感じる

to experience a particular emotion

文法情報:

linking verb
tired
tired
形容詞
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
d
d
(眠い (ねむい))

(眠い (ねむい))

疲れた (つかれた)

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

rested
stressed
stressed
形容詞
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
(ストレス満載の)

(ストレス満載の)

ストレスを感じている

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

to [fall] in love
to fall in love
uk flag
/fˈɔːl ɪn lˈʌv/
N/A

N/A

to start loving someone deeply

to fight
to fight
動詞
f
f
i
gh
t
t
(闘う (たたかう))

(闘う (たたかう))

戦う (たたかう)

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

文法情報:

自動詞
village
village
名詞
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(集落(しゅうらく))

(集落(しゅうらく))

村(むら)

a very small town located in the countryside

opportunity
名詞
o
ɑ
pp
p
o
ɜ
r
r
t
t
u
u
n
n
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(チャンス)

(チャンス)

機会

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

empty
empty
形容詞
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
t
t
y
i
(無の)

(無の)

空っぽの

with no one or nothing inside

full
mayor
名詞
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
o
ə
r
r
(町長)

(町長)

市長

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

to wonder
to wonder
動詞
w
w
o
ə
n
n
d
d
e
ɜ
r
r
(疑問に思う (Gimon ni omou))

(疑問に思う (Gimon ni omou))

不思議に思う (Fushigi ni omou)

to want to know about something particular

文法情報:

自動詞
brilliant
brilliant
形容詞
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
i
j
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(優秀な (yūshūna))

(優秀な (yūshūna))

素晴らしい (subarashii)

extremely clever, talented, or impressive

advertisement
名詞
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(宣伝(せんでん))

(宣伝(せんでん))

広告(こうこく)

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

to offer
to offer
動詞
o
ɔ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(提案する)

(提案する)

提供する

to present or propose something to someone

文法情報:

ditransitive
at least
at least
副詞
uk flag
/ət ˈliːst/
(最低でも)

(最低でも)

少なくとも

in a manner that conveys the minimum amount or number needed

at most

文法情報:

程度の副詞
to accept
to accept
動詞
a
æ
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(承諾する)

(承諾する)

受け入れる

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

refuse

文法情報:

他動詞
to shout
to shout
動詞
sh
ʃ
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
(大声で言う)

(大声で言う)

叫ぶ

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

whisper

文法情報:

自動詞
factory
factory
名詞
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(製造所)

(製造所)

工場

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

to repair
to repair
動詞
r
r
e
ɪ
p
p
ai
ɛ
r
r
(直す)

(直す)

修理する

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

文法情報:

他動詞
electrical
electrical
形容詞
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(電気の)

(電気の)

電気的な

producing or operating by electricity

おめでとうございます! !

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