The fabric of a building refers to its essential structure, including the walls, roof, and other key components that support and enclose the space. It is what gives the building its shape and stability, and it plays a crucial role in protecting the interior from the outside environment. The fabric also includes elements like windows and doors, which are part of the building's overall structure.

What is "fabric"?

fabric

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A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

What is a "garage"?

garage

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A wine cellar is a room or space, typically underground or in a cool area of a house, designed to store wine in optimal conditions. It is kept at a consistent temperature and humidity to preserve the quality of the wine. Wine cellars can range from small, personal spaces to large, elaborate rooms with shelves, racks, and climate control systems. They are often used to store bottles for aging or to keep wine organized for easy access. Some wine cellars also include tasting areas or a place to display wine collections.

What is a "wine cellar"?

wine cellar

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A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

What is a "cellar"?

cellar

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A façade refers to the front or exterior face of a building, especially the part that faces a street or open space. It is often the most decorative and distinctive part of a building, designed to create a specific visual impression. Facades can include windows, doors, and architectural details, and may be made from materials like stone, brick, glass, or metal. The design of a façade can reflect the style, purpose, and character of the building, and it often serves as the building's most recognizable feature.

What is a "façade"?

facade

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A magazine refers to a secure space designed to store firearms, ammunition, and explosives safely. These areas are typically built to prevent accidental detonation or fires, and they may be found in military bases, armories, or other facilities that handle weapons. Magazines are often reinforced with materials that can withstand explosions, and they are usually kept under strict security to prevent unauthorized access.

What is a "magazine"?

magazine

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A pantry is a small room or space in a house where food, kitchen supplies, and household items are stored. It is typically located near the kitchen for easy access and may contain shelves, cabinets, or storage bins to organize dry goods, canned foods, spices, and other non-perishable items. Pantries help keep kitchens tidy and make it easier to store and find food supplies. They can range from a small cupboard to a larger walk-in space, depending on the size of the home.

What is a "pantry"?

pantry

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A storage room is a space in a home or building used to store items that are not regularly used or needed. It is typically a separate room with shelves, cabinets, or bins where things like seasonal decorations, extra furniture, tools, or other belongings are kept. Storage rooms help keep other areas of the home organized by providing a place to store items out of sight. These rooms can vary in size, from small closets to large areas designed for more extensive storage needs.

What is a "storage room"?

storage room

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wall

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roof

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ceiling

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A fixture is an object that is attached to a building or structure in such a way that it becomes a permanent part of it. Fixtures are typically fixed in place and cannot be easily removed without damaging the property. Common examples of fixtures include built-in cabinets, light fixtures, plumbing systems, and heating systems. These items are often considered part of the property when it is sold or rented. Fixtures are usually installed to enhance the function, appearance, or comfort of a space.

What is a "fixture"?

fixture

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Frontage refers to the portion of a property that faces a street, road, or open space. It is the part of the property that is visible from the front and typically has the main entrance or access. The term is often used in real estate to describe how much of a property is exposed to a particular street or view. A property with a larger frontage may have more space or better visibility, which can make it more valuable. Frontage is important for things like zoning, access, and property development.

What is "frontage"?

frontage

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A gas meter is a device used to measure the amount of gas, typically natural gas, that is being consumed by a household or business. It records the volume of gas used for heating, cooking, and other purposes. The meter is usually located outside the building or in a utility area and is read periodically by the gas company to calculate the gas bill. Some modern meters are digital, while older models may have a dial or rotating display. The gas meter helps ensure accurate billing and is an essential part of managing gas usage.

What is a "gas meter"?

gas meter

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room

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A utility refers to a service or system that provides essential resources or services, such as water, electricity, gas, or waste management, to homes and businesses. Utilities are typically provided by public or private companies and are crucial for daily living. For example, electricity is needed to power lights and appliances, while water is necessary for drinking, bathing, and cooking. Utility companies are responsible for maintaining these systems and ensuring they function properly. Utilities are often paid for on a monthly basis through billing systems.

What is a "utility"?

utility

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An annex is a separate building or part of a building that is attached to or added onto a larger structure. It is often used to provide extra space for storage, offices, or additional rooms. Annexes are commonly found in schools, hospitals, and large homes, serving as extensions to the main building. They may be connected by a hallway or separate, depending on the design. The purpose of an annex is to accommodate the growing needs of the main building without requiring a complete redesign or construction of a new structure.

What is an "annex"?

annex

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chimney

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A cowl is a covering or hood-like structure placed on top of a chimney or vent to protect it from the elements and improve airflow. It helps prevent rain, snow, or debris from entering the chimney while allowing smoke or gases to escape efficiently. Cowls also reduce downdrafts, which can cause smoke to enter the building, and some designs include features that direct the airflow more effectively. They are often made from metal or durable materials to withstand weather conditions and are commonly used in homes, fireplaces, and industrial chimneys.

What is a "cowl"?

cowl

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A fire screen is a protective barrier placed in front of a fireplace to prevent sparks, ashes, or embers from escaping and potentially causing a fire. It is typically made from metal, glass, or mesh and serves both a safety and decorative purpose. Fire screens are commonly used in homes with open fireplaces to keep the area clean and reduce the risk of fires. They can also add aesthetic value to a room, often designed in various styles to complement the interior décor. Fire screens are easy to move and usually come with handles for convenience.

What is a "fire screen"?

fire screen

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A mantelpiece is a decorative structure that frames the opening of a fireplace, typically extending across the top and sides. It often serves as a shelf where people place items like clocks, photographs, or ornaments. Mantelpieces are commonly made of wood, stone, or marble and can be found in living rooms or other areas with fireplaces. In addition to its functional role in supporting decorative items, the mantelpiece adds an architectural feature to a room, enhancing its overall design and style. It can be a focal point, contributing to the aesthetic appeal of the space.

What is a "mantelpiece"?

mantelpiece

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An inglenook is a cozy, sheltered space or alcove around a fireplace, often with built-in seating or a bench. It is designed to create a warm and inviting area where people can sit and enjoy the fire. Historically, inglenooks were common in large homes, especially in colder climates, offering a comfortable place to gather around the hearth. The design usually includes a deep recess or nook that extends beyond the fireplace, creating a small room-like area. Inglenooks can be found in traditional cottages, older homes, and some modern designs that aim to bring a sense of comfort and charm.

What is an "inglenook"?

inglenook

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floor

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level

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A mezzanine is a partial floor in a building, typically located between the main floors, that does not extend over the entire area of the space. It is often used to create an extra level for offices, seating, or storage without completely dividing the room. Mezzanines are commonly found in large open spaces like theaters, warehouses, or shopping malls, where they provide additional space without disrupting the flow of the main area. The design of a mezzanine allows for a sense of openness, as it does not block natural light or views from the lower floor.

What is a "mezzanine"?

mezzanine

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A column is a tall, vertical structure used to support a building or other structures. It is often round or square in shape and made of materials like stone, wood, metal, or concrete. Columns are commonly found in architecture, especially in classical designs, where they are used to hold up roofs, porches, or ceilings. They can be decorative as well as functional, sometimes featuring detailed carvings or capitals at the top. Columns are important elements in many buildings, giving them stability while adding aesthetic appeal.

What is a "column"?

column

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The front of a large building, especially a church, refers to the main or most prominent side that faces outward. It is often the first part of the structure seen when approaching the building. This area typically features the entrance, sometimes with large doors, windows, and decorative elements like statues or columns. The design of the front is often carefully planned to create a welcoming or impressive appearance, serving both a functional and aesthetic purpose. It can be a focal point of the building's overall architectural style.

What is the "front"?

front

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A lobby is the entrance area or waiting space inside a building, usually near the front doors. It often serves as a transitional space between the outside and the rest of the building. Lobbies are commonly found in places like hotels, offices, and apartment buildings. They can be furnished with chairs, tables, and sometimes decorative features like plants or artwork. This area is used for receiving visitors, waiting, or accessing other rooms in the building, such as elevators or staircases.

What is a "lobby"?

lobby

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A trash chute is a vertical tube built into a building, designed to allow waste or garbage to be dropped from higher floors to a lower level, often to a central collection area. It is commonly found in apartment buildings, hotels, and office complexes to make the process of disposing of waste more convenient. The chute is usually located in a hallway or near the stairwell, with an opening for users to deposit their trash. At the bottom of the chute, the waste is typically collected in a bin or container for removal.

What is a "trash chute"?

trash chute

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An alcove is a small, recessed space or nook within a room, often set off from the main area. It can be created by a wall or structure, and is commonly used for decorative purposes, furniture, or additional storage. Alcoves can be found in various places, such as living rooms, bedrooms, or hallways, providing a cozy or functional space within a larger room. They may also be used to house things like bookshelves, seating, or small works of art.

What is an "alcove"?

alcove

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A vent is an opening or a small structure designed to allow air, gas, or other substances to flow in or out of a building or space. It helps to ensure proper ventilation, maintaining airflow and removing unwanted heat, moisture, or odors. Vents are often found in walls, floors, ceilings, or appliances like dryers and heating systems. They can vary in size and shape, depending on their purpose, and may have coverings or grilles to control the flow and prevent debris from entering. Proper ventilation is essential for comfort and health in a space.

What is a "vent"?

vent

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A courtyard is an open space surrounded by walls or buildings, typically found in the center of a house, building, or complex. It is often used for outdoor activities or as a decorative area, providing a private or semi-private space for relaxation, gardening, or socializing. Courtyards can be open to the sky or covered with a roof, and they are commonly found in residential homes, castles, palaces, and public buildings. The design of a courtyard often includes paths, plants, or seating areas to enhance its use and aesthetic appeal.

What is a "courtyard"?

courtyard

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A whispering gallery is a unique architectural feature where sound can travel across long distances along curved walls, allowing a person to whisper at one point and be heard clearly at another, even if it is far away. This effect is typically found in large domes or circular buildings, where the curved surfaces carry sound waves around the space. Whispering galleries are often located in places like churches, cathedrals, or other grand structures with circular or curved designs. The design creates an unusual acoustic phenomenon that can be both surprising and entertaining.

What is a "whispering gallery"?

whispering gallery

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A chimney pot is a cylindrical or decorative cap placed on top of a chimney to improve airflow and prevent debris from entering. It helps to direct smoke and gases upward, improving the efficiency of the chimney. Additionally, chimney pots can prevent rain from entering the chimney and reduce the risk of downdrafts. They are often made of clay, terracotta, or metal and come in various styles, from simple designs to more ornate ones.

What is a "chimney pot"?

chimney pot

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A pace is a small, open area surrounded by buildings or walls, often found within urban environments or between structures. It is typically a quiet, enclosed space that may serve as a gathering area, a passageway, or simply a place for relaxation. These spaces are often tucked away from busy streets, offering a sense of privacy and calm within the hustle of a city. A pace may feature benches, plants, or decorative elements, making it an inviting spot for those who wish to take a break or enjoy some fresh air.

What is a "pace"?

pace

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A suite is a set of rooms or spaces designed to function together as a single living area. It can include different sections like a bedroom, living room, and sometimes a dining area or kitchen. Suites are often larger and more luxurious than standard rooms, offering extra comfort and amenities. They are typically found in hotels, resorts, or large homes, providing a more private and spacious experience compared to regular rooms. The layout and design are often intended to cater to individuals or families seeking more space.

What is a "suite"?

suite

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A quadrangle is an open, rectangular or square space surrounded by buildings or walls on all sides. Often found in schools, universities, or other large institutions, it serves as a gathering or recreational area. The space may feature landscaping, walkways, or seating areas, providing a central location for activities. In many buildings, the quadrangle is a focal point, offering a sense of openness while still being enclosed. It is commonly designed to allow light and air to flow into the surrounding structures.

What is a "quadrangle"?

quadrangle

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stairway

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A dumbwaiter is a small elevator or lift used to transport food, dishes, or other items between floors in a building, commonly found in restaurants, hotels, and large homes. It consists of a shaft, a lift platform, and a pulley system, allowing it to move goods up and down with ease. Dumbwaiters help reduce the need for staff to carry items by hand, improving efficiency and safety. They are especially useful in places where food needs to be quickly and discreetly transported between kitchens and dining areas on different levels.

What is a "dumbwaiter"?

dumbwaiter

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elevator

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escalator

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A hearth is the floor or area in front of a fireplace, often made from materials like stone, brick, or tile, where a fire is lit. It is designed to contain the fire safely, protect the surrounding space from heat, and direct warmth into the room. The hearth is often seen as the heart of a home, especially in older houses, where it served as a place for cooking and gathering. In modern homes, it mainly serves as part of the fireplace, enhancing both its functionality and appearance.

What is a "hearth"?

hearth

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The fireside is the area around a fireplace, typically where people gather to enjoy the warmth and comfort of the fire. It is often considered a central gathering spot in a home, especially during colder months. The space can include chairs, rugs, and other furniture, creating a cozy environment for relaxation, conversation, or even reading. In many homes, the fireside serves as a focal point for family and friends to come together and enjoy each other's company.

What is a "fireside"?

fireside

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A gallery is a long, narrow space, often covered, that serves as a passage between different areas of a building. It can be open or enclosed and is usually lined with windows or arches to let in light. They are common in architectural designs such as museums, courtyards, or large houses, where they serve both practical and aesthetic purposes.

What is a "gallery"?

gallery

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A tube elevator is a type of lift system enclosed in a cylindrical or tube-like structure. It uses a smooth, vertical shaft to move passengers or goods between different levels of a building. Often designed for smaller spaces, tube elevators are known for their compact size and futuristic appearance, offering efficient transportation in environments with limited space.

What is a "tube elevator"?

tube elevator

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Here you will learn some English words related to the different parts of a building such as "garage", "pantry", and "alcove".

Parts of a Building

English Words for "Parts of a Building"

「建物の部分」を表す英語