Engineering is the field that involves designing, building, and maintaining structures, machines, systems, or devices to solve practical problems. Engineers use scientific principles and math to create solutions that are efficient, safe, and cost-effective. They work in many areas, such as construction, technology, transportation, and energy, to improve daily life. Engineering combines creativity and technical knowledge to turn ideas into real-world applications, from bridges to computers and everything in between.

What is "engineering"?

engineering

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A plan is a detailed drawing or diagram that shows the layout, design, and dimensions of a building or structure. It outlines the placement of walls, doors, windows, and other features, providing a clear guide for construction. Plans are created to ensure that the project is built according to the design, meets safety standards, and is functional. They are often used by architects, engineers, and builders to organize and manage the construction process, ensuring everything is built as intended.

What is a "plan"?

plan

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facility

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Infill refers to the process of building on empty or underused land within an already developed area. This could involve constructing new buildings, homes, or commercial spaces on vacant lots or repurposing existing structures. Infill development is often seen in cities or towns where space is limited, and it helps make better use of available land by filling in gaps between existing buildings. This approach can reduce urban spread and support more sustainable, efficient growth within urban areas.

What is "infill"?

infill

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new build

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dilapidation

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disrepair

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eyesore

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A floor plan is a detailed drawing that shows the layout of a building or a room from above. It displays the arrangement of walls, doors, windows, and other features like furniture or appliances. Floor plans are used to help design and visualize how space will be used and organized. They also show the dimensions of rooms and the relationship between different areas of a building. Architects, builders, and homeowners use floor plans to plan construction or renovation projects.

What is a "floor plan"?

floor plan

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Inlay is a technique where materials such as wood, metal, or stone are set into the surface of an object to create a decorative design. This involves carving out sections of the base material and then filling those spaces with the inlay material, which is then smoothed level with the surface. The result is a pattern or image that stands out against the background, adding visual interest and detail. Inlay is commonly used in furniture, musical instruments, and decorative arts to enhance the appearance and craftsmanship of the piece.

What is "inlay"?

inlay

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layout

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A shell refers to the outer structure or frame that forms the basic shape of the building or vehicle. It includes the external walls, roof, and other components that enclose the interior space. The shell is the basic structure that holds everything together, often without the internal fittings or details like windows, doors, or insulation. For example, the shell of a building is its outer walls and roof before any internal features or finishes are added.

What is a "shell"?

shell

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A hovel is a small, simple, and often run-down building or shelter, typically in poor condition. It is usually uncomfortable, lacking proper facilities, and may be in need of repairs. The term is often used to describe a place where people live in difficult or unhealthy conditions, such as a cramped or damaged home. A hovel is usually seen as an undesirable place to live, offering minimal protection or comfort.

What is a "hovel"?

hovel

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Property refers to physical land and the structures on it that are owned by an individual, group, or organization. It includes land and any buildings such as houses, commercial buildings, or industrial spaces. Property can be bought, sold, rented, or developed for various purposes, such as living, working, or manufacturing. The owner of the property has legal rights to control and use it, following local laws and regulations.

What is "property"?

property

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self-build

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habitation

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place

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A summer refers to the horizontal beam or lintel placed above the opening of a fireplace or hearth. It is part of the structure that helps support the weight of the material above, such as the mantel or the chimney. The summer is typically made of wood, stone, or metal and serves as a key support element, ensuring the stability of the fireplace or hearth area. It also contributes to the overall appearance and design of the space.

What is a "summer"?

summer

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Parametric design is an approach in architecture and construction where the design elements are defined by a set of rules or parameters that can be adjusted to create different variations of a structure. In this approach, designers use software to input parameters such as size, shape, and material properties, and the system automatically adjusts the design based on these factors. This allows for more flexible, efficient, and complex designs that can easily be modified to meet specific requirements or conditions.

What is "parametric design"?

parametric design

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Critical regionalism is a theory to architecture that emphasizes the use of local culture, climate, and materials in design while also incorporating modern ideas. It aims to create buildings that are connected to their surroundings and reflect the identity of a place, but without simply copying traditional styles. The idea is to blend global influences with the specific needs and characteristics of a region, creating designs that are both contemporary and rooted in the local context. This theory focuses on balancing tradition and innovation in a meaningful way.

What is "critical regionalism"?

critical regionalism

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landmark

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remains

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ruin

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demolition

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Refurbishment refers to the process of renovating or upgrading an existing building or structure to improve its condition or appearance. This may involve repairing, replacing, or updating features such as walls, floors, windows, or systems like plumbing and electrical. Refurbishment is often done to bring a building up to modern standards, extend its lifespan, or make it more functional. It can range from minor repairs to major renovations, depending on the condition of the property and the desired outcome.

What is "refurbishment"?

refurbishment

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renovation

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The tiny-house movement is a trend where people choose to live in small, compact homes, typically under 37 square meters, which is equal to 400 square feet. This movement focuses on simplifying life by downsizing living spaces, reducing material possessions, and promoting sustainability. Tiny houses are often more affordable and environmentally friendly, as they use fewer resources and energy. Many people in the movement value minimalism, mobility, and the freedom to live in smaller spaces, often with a focus on creative design to make the most of limited space.

What is the "tiny-house movement"?

tiny-house movement

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Abuttal refers to the condition where one property or structure directly borders or touches another. In construction and land use, it describes a situation where two pieces of land, buildings, or walls meet at a shared boundary without any gap in between. Abuttal is often used to describe how structures or properties are positioned in relation to each other, especially when planning or discussing land division, zoning, or the placement of buildings.

What is "abuttal"?

abuttal

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A herringbone pattern is a type of design where the pieces of material, such as wood, tiles, or fabric, are arranged in a V-shaped, zigzag pattern. The design looks similar to the bones of a fish, which is where the name comes from. In this pattern, each piece is angled in a way that creates a sharp, repeated, and uniform zigzag effect. Herringbone is often used in flooring, walls, and textiles to create a visually striking and elegant look.

What is a "herringbone pattern"?

herringbone pattern

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A weld is a joint or connection formed by melting and fusing two pieces of metal or other materials together. This is typically done using heat or pressure to create a strong bond between the materials. Welds are commonly used in construction, manufacturing, and repair work to join metal parts, such as in the building of structures, vehicles, or machinery. The strength of the weld makes it an essential process for ensuring durability and stability in various applications.

What is a "weld"?

weld

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A firetrap refers to a building or structure that is particularly dangerous in the event of a fire due to its design, poor maintenance, or lack of proper fire safety measures. This could include narrow hallways, locked exit doors, or inadequate escape routes that make it difficult for people to exit safely. A firetrap increases the risk of injury or death during a fire because it may trap people inside or hinder emergency responders. Firetraps are often associated with older buildings or poorly designed spaces.

What is a "firetrap"?

firetrap

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A conduit is a tube or channel used to protect and guide electrical wires, cables, or other types of wiring. It helps keep the wires safe from damage, moisture, or physical impact. Conduits are commonly made of metal, plastic, or flexible materials and are used in buildings, roads, or outdoor areas to organize and shield electrical systems. They are essential for ensuring the safe and efficient operation of electrical systems, as they prevent wires from being exposed or tangled.

What is a "conduit"?

conduit

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A bachelor pad is a term used to describe a small, simple apartment or living space typically occupied by a single man. It often refers to a place that is designed for personal comfort and convenience, with minimal decoration and functional furniture. A bachelor pad may have a more relaxed or informal style, reflecting the occupant's lifestyle. It is usually a space where one can relax, entertain guests, or enjoy leisure activities without the responsibility or design concerns of a family home.

What is a "bachelor pad"?

bachelor pad

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Here you will learn some English nouns related to architecture and construction such as "facility", "layout", and "property".

建築と建設に関連する名詞

"建築と建設"に関連する英語の名詞

Nouns Related to Architecture and Construction

English Nouns Related to "Architecture and Construction"