turn

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capture

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move

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staging area

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Custodian capture is a game term used when an opponent’s piece is surrounded on two or more sides by the capturing player’s pieces. Once the opponent’s piece is blocked, it is removed from the board. This capture requires careful positioning and strategy, as it depends on trapping the opponent’s piece in a way that it has no possible moves left. It is a useful tactic for gaining control of the board and limiting the opponent's options.

What is a "custodian capture"?

custodian capture

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Displacement capture is a method of capturing in some board games where a player removes an opponent's piece from the board and places their own piece in its position. This type of capture occurs when one piece directly replaces another, effectively taking over its spot on the board. It is different from other capture methods, where pieces might be simply removed or blocked, and adds a layer of strategy by allowing the capturing player to take control of the space occupied by the opponent's piece. This method is commonly found in games that involve strategic movement and positioning.

What is a "displacement capture"?

displacement capture

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A doublet refers to rolling two dice and having both dice show the same number. For example, if both dice land on a 3, it is considered a doublet. Doublets can have special significance in some games, often allowing the player to take a particular action or gain an advantage, such as rolling again or receiving extra points. The term is most commonly used in games like backgammon, but it can appear in various other dice-based games as well. Rolling a doublet is usually considered a lucky event since it increases the chances of gaining a favorable outcome.

What is a "doublet"?

doublet

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A triplet refers to a set of three items, such as dice, cards, or game pieces, that all share a common feature, like having the same value, color, or shape. In games, triplets can be important for making specific moves or achieving goals, depending on the rules. For example, in some card games, having three cards with the same rank or in some dice games, rolling three identical numbers, could lead to winning or scoring higher points. Triplets are often a key element in many games, adding a layer of strategy or luck.

What is a "triplet"?

triplet

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A file refers to a row of game pieces or tokens that are arranged in a straight line, typically in a vertical or horizontal direction. The pieces in a file are often placed in a specific order and can be moved or manipulated according to the rules of the game. In games like chess, a file refers to one of the vertical columns on the board, where pieces like pawns and rooks move. The concept of a file helps to organize the game layout and is important for strategy and movement, as players aim to control certain files or use them to their advantage.

What is a "file"?

file

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Gameplay refers to the specific way a game is played, including the rules, mechanics, and actions that define the player experience. It covers how players interact with the game, make decisions, and achieve objectives. Gameplay can involve strategy, skill, and luck, depending on the game, and includes things like movement, challenges, and how players advance or win. The term is used to describe not only the overall flow of a game but also the choices and actions players face during the game, affecting how engaging or enjoyable it is.

What is "gameplay"?

gameplay

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A grace in a game refers to an extra turn or move granted to a player, allowing them to take an additional action beyond what is normally allowed in a single round. This bonus opportunity can offer a strategic advantage, giving the player more chances to act or make progress. A grace is often given as a reward for a specific achievement or event within the game and can be used to help the player advance or catch up in the game. It adds an element of surprise and excitement, as players may not expect to have another chance to move.

What is a "grace"?

grace

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A handicap is a set of adjustments or conditions designed to give a player who is at a disadvantage a fairer chance of winning. These adjustments can involve giving the weaker player extra points, advantages, or making the game more challenging for the stronger player. The purpose of a handicap is to level the playing field and create a more balanced, competitive experience, ensuring that both players have an opportunity to win, regardless of their skill or ability. Handicaps are commonly used in sports, games, and competitions to promote fairness.

What is a "handicap"?

handicap

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Huff is a rule in some board games that allows a player to capture an opponent's piece by removing it from the board. This happens when the opponent fails to capture one of the player's pieces that could have made a capture move on that turn. In other words, if a player has an opportunity to take an opponent's piece and does not do so, the opponent may "huff" and take their piece as a penalty. It adds an extra layer of strategy, as players must be careful not to miss opportunities, or they risk losing a piece.

What is "huff"?

huff

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The idiom "in hand" originated from the world of card games, specifically referring to the cards or pieces that a player holds and has not yet played. It signifies the collection of resources or options available to a player, which they can strategically utilize to their advantage during the course of the game.

What is the origin of the idiom "in hand" and when to use it?

in hand

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Intervention capture is a rule in some board games that allows a player to capture an opponent's piece immediately after the opponent has captured one of the player's pieces. The player does this by moving one of their own pieces to a square next to the opponent's recently captured piece. This rule gives the player the chance to retaliate quickly, taking advantage of the opponent's move by capturing their piece right after the capture occurs. It adds a strategic element, requiring players to be mindful of their own captures and the potential for an opponent to strike back.

What is an "intervention capture"?

intervention capture

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The pie rule is a rule used in some two-player board games, especially in games like Hex or certain variations of games like chess. It is designed to balance the advantage of going first. When the player who goes second sees the first player's move, they have the option to "swap" positions with the first player, effectively allowing the second player to choose whether they want to continue with the first move or take the advantage of the first move themselves. This rule helps prevent the player who goes first from having an unfair advantage and keeps the game more balanced.

What is the "pie rule"?

pie rule

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A rank refers to a row of game pieces or spaces on a game board, usually arranged horizontally. In games like chess, ranks are numbered from 1 to 8, indicating the rows on the board where pieces are placed and moved. The term is also used in other board games to describe horizontal lines of spaces or pieces. Ranks play a role in the movement and positioning of pieces, as players need to be aware of the ranks to strategize effectively and achieve their objectives.

What is a "rank"?

rank

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to bear off

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A defector in the context of a game refers to a player who changes sides or switches allegiance during gameplay, often for personal gain or to gain an advantage. This term is most commonly used in strategy games, team-based games, or games involving alliances, where a player may betray their teammates or partners to join the opposing side. The action of defecting can alter the course of the game, introducing an element of surprise or shifting power dynamics. Defectors may be seen as acting out of self-interest or a desire to improve their position in the game.

Who is a "defector"?

defector

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A boneyard in a game refers to a collection or pile of unused or remaining game pieces, cards, or tiles that players can draw from during gameplay. It is often used in games like dominoes or card games, where players take pieces or cards from the boneyard when they run out of options or need additional pieces to continue. The boneyard typically holds the remaining pieces that have not yet been played, and players may have to draw from it as part of the game’s rules.

What is a "boneyard"?

boneyard

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Domino toppling refers to the act of setting up dominoes in a specific arrangement, then knocking over the first one to create a chain reaction where each domino falls into the next. This can be done for fun, as a form of entertainment, or as part of a competitive challenge. The dominos are usually arranged in creative patterns, and the goal is to watch the sequence unfold as the dominos topple one after the other. In some cases, players may design intricate courses with various shapes and obstacles to make the chain reaction more exciting.

What is "domino toppling"?

domino toppling

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Here you will learn some English words related to board game terms such as "capture", "handicap", and "turn".

ボードゲーム用語

「ボードゲーム用語」の英語の単語

Board Game Terms

English Words for "Board Game Terms"