医学の形容詞

antibiotic

形容詞

/æn.ti.baɪɑ:.tɪk/ or /ān.ti.baiaa.tik/

a

æ

n

n

t

t

i

i

b

b

io

aɪɑ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(抗菌の)

抗生物質の

related to medicines or treatments that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

medicinal

形容詞

/mə.dɪ.sə.nəl/ or /mē.di.sē.nēl/

m

m

e

ə

d

d

i

ɪ

c

s

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

(治療的な)

医療的な

having properties or qualities suitable for treating or curing illnesses or promoting health

biomedical

形容詞

/baɪoʊ.mɛ.dɪ.kəl/ or /baiooo.me.di.kēl/

b

b

io

aɪoʊ

m

m

e

e

d

d

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(バイオメディカルな)

生物医学的

relating to applying biology and medical principles to studying and treating diseases and health problems

pathological

形容詞

/pæ.θə.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /pā.thē.laa.ji.kēl/

p

p

a

æ

th

θ

o

ə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(病的な)

病理的な

relating to or caused by an illness or disease

menstrual

形容詞

/mɛns.trəl/ or /mens.trēl/

m

m

e

ɛ

n

n

s

s

t

t

r

r

ua

ə

l

l

(生理の)

月経の

relating to the monthly process of menstruation in females, involving the shedding of the uterine lining

autoimmune

形容詞

/ˌɔˈtɔɪmjun/

(自己免疫性の)

自己免疫の

relating to a condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, tissues, or organs

diagnostic

形容詞

/daɪəg.nɑs.tɪk/ or /daiēg.naas.tik/

d

d

ia

aɪə

g

g

n

n

o

ɑ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(診断的な)

診断の

related to identifying or determining the presence of an illness or problem by analyzing various symptoms or signs

diabetic

形容詞

/daɪə.bɛ.tɪk/ or /daiē.be.tik/

d

d

ia

aɪə

b

b

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(糖尿病に関する)

糖尿病の

relating to a medical condition characterized by an impaired ability to regulate blood sugar levels

digestive

形容詞

/daɪ.ʤɛs.tɪv/ or /dai.jes.tiv/

d

d

i

aɪ

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(消化器の)

消化の

relating to the process of breaking down food in the body and absorbing its nutrients

clinical

形容詞

/klɪ.nə.kəl/ or /kli.nē.kēl/

c

k

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

i

ə

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(クリニカルな)

臨床的な

relating to the observation, examination, and treatment of patients in a medical setting

microbial

形容詞

/maɪk.roʊ.biəl/ or /maik.rooo.biēl/

m

m

i

aɪ

c

k

r

r

o

oʊ

b

b

ia

iə

l

l

(微生物に関する)

微生物の

related to microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, or protists

antimicrobial

形容詞

/æn.ti.maɪk.roʊ.biəl/ or /ān.ti.maik.rooo.biēl/

a

æ

n

n

t

t

i

ɪ

m

m

i

aɪ

c

k

r

r

o

oʊ

b

b

ia

ɪə

l

l

(抗菌性の)

抗微生物性の

related to substances or treatments that have the ability to inhibit the growth of or destroy microorganisms

antiviral

形容詞

/æn.ti.vaɪ.rəl/ or /ān.ti.vai.rēl/

a

æ

n

n

t

t

i

i

v

v

i

aɪ

r

r

a

ə

l

l

(ウイルス抑制の)

抗ウイルスの

inhibiting or destroying the growth and replication of viruses

bacterial

形容詞

/bæk.tɪ.riəl/ or /bāk.ti.riēl/

b

b

a

æ

c

k

t

t

e

ɪ

r

r

ia

iə

l

l

(バイ菌に関連する)

細菌性の

related to bacteria, which are tiny organisms that can cause infections or serve beneficial roles in various environments

antibacterial

形容詞

/æn.ti.bæk.tɪ.riəl/ or /ān.ti.bāk.ti.riēl/

a

æ

n

n

t

t

i

i

b

b

a

æ

c

k

t

t

e

ɪ

r

r

ia

iə

l

l

(バイ菌防止の)

抗菌の

related to substances or agents that have the ability to inhibit the growth and reproduction of bacteria

inflammatory

形容詞

/ɪnf.læ.mə.tɔ.ri/ or /inf.lā.mē.taw.ri/

i

ɪ

n

n

f

f

l

l

a

æ

mm

m

a

ə

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

y

i

(炎症を引き起こす)

炎症性の

causing or involving swelling and irritation of body tissues

parasympathetic

形容詞

/pɛ.rə.sɪm.pə.θɛ.tɪk/ or /pe.rē.sim.pē.the.tik/

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

s

s

y

ɪ

m

m

p

p

a

ə

th

θ

e

ɛ

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(副交感神経性の)

副交感神経の

relating to the part of the nervous system that promotes relaxation and digestion in the body

cancerous

形容詞

/kæn.sɜ.rəs/ or /kān.sē.rēs/

c

k

a

æ

n

n

c

s

e

ɜ

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(がんの)

癌性の

related to or characterized by the presence of cancer, a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells

degenerative

形容詞

/dɪˈdʒɛnɝətɪv/

(退行性の)

変性の

characterized by the gradual deterioration or decline of a particular organ, system, or function in the body

premedical

形容詞

/pɹɪmˈɛdɪkəl/

N/A

relating to the period or courses of study undertaken before entering medical school

therapeutic

形容詞

/θɛ.rə.pju.tɪk/ or /the.rē.pyoo.tik/

th

θ

e

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

p

p

eu

ju

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

(癒しの)

治療的な

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

pharmacological

形容詞

/fɑr.mə.kə.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /faar.mē.kē.laa.ji.kēl/

ph

f

a

ɑ

r

r

m

m

a

ə

c

k

o

ə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(薬剤学的な)

薬理学的な

related to the study or effects of drugs and medications on the body

rehabilitative

形容詞

/riə.bɪ.lə.teɪ.tɪv/ or /riē.bi.lē.tei.tiv/

r

r

e

iə

h

a

b

b

i

ɪ

l

l

i

ə

t

t

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(回復を目指す)

リハビリテーションの

aimed at restoring or improving physical or mental function after injury, illness, or addiction

immunological

形容詞

/ɪ.mju.nə.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /i.myoo.nē.laa.ji.kēl/

i

ɪ

mm

m

u

ju

n

n

o

ə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(免疫に関する)

免疫学的な

related to the body's immune system, including its function, response, and interactions with foreign substances

radiological

形容詞

/reɪ.dioʊ.lɑ.ʤɪ.kəl/ or /rei.diooo.laa.ji.kēl/

r

r

a

eɪ

d

d

io

iə

l

l

o

ɑ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(放射線学的)

放射線の

related to the use of radiation, especially in medical imaging and diagnosis