Family

grandparent

名詞

/grænd.pɛ.rənt/ or /grānd.pe.rēnt/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(おじいちゃんおばあちゃん)

祖父母 (そふぼ)

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

grandmother

名詞

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /grānd.ma.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(おばあさん)

祖母 (そぼ)

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandfather

名詞

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /grānd.faa.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

N/A

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

grandchild

名詞

/grænd.ʧaɪld/ or /grānd.chaild/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

(孫娘)

孫

your daughter or son's child

uncle

名詞

/ʌn.kəl/ or /an.kēl/

u

ʌ

n

n

c

k

ə

l

l

e

(叔父)

おじ

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

aunt

名詞

/ænt/ or /ānt/

au

æ

n

n

t

t

(伯母（おば）)

叔母（おば）

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

nephew

名詞

/nɛf.u/ or /nef.oo/

n

n

e

ɛ

ph

f

e

w

u

(姪の息子 (めいのむすこ))

甥 (おい)

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

niece

名詞

/ni:s/ or /nis/

n

n

ie

i:

c

s

e

(姪っ子 (めいっこ))

姪 (めい)

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

cousin

名詞

/kʌ.zən/ or /ka.zēn/

c

k

ou

ʌ

s

z

i

ə

n

n

(従兄弟（いとこ）)

いとこ

our aunt or uncle's child

husband

名詞

/hʌz.bənd/ or /haz.bēnd/

h

h

u

ʌ

s

z

b

b

a

ə

n

n

d

d

(主人（しゅじん）)

夫（おっと）

the man you are officially married to

wife

名詞

/waɪf/ or /vaif/

w

w

i

aɪ

f

f

e

(嫁 (よめ))

妻 (つま)

the lady you are officially married to

stepfather

名詞

/stɛp.fɑ:.ðər/ or /step.faa.dhēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

f

f

a

ɑ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(ステップファーザー)

義父 (ぎふ)

the man that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological father

stepmother

名詞

/stɛp.mʌ.ðər/ or /step.ma.dhēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

m

m

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(継母 (けいぼ))

義母 (ぎぼ)

the woman that is married to one's parent but is not one's biological mother

stepsister

名詞

/stɛp.sɪs.tər/ or /step.sis.tēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(継妹 (けいまい))

義理の妹 (ぎりのいもと)

the daughter of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

stepbrother

名詞

/stɛp.brʌ.ðər/ or /step.bra.dhēr/

s

s

t

t

e

ɛ

p

p

b

b

r

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(ステップブラザー)

義理の兄弟

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

half-brother

名詞

/ˈhæfˌbrʌðɚ/

(異母兄弟（いぼきょうだい）)

同母兄弟（どうぼきょうだい）

a brother that shares only one biological parent with one

half-sister

名詞

/ˈhæfˌsɪstɚ/

(義理の妹（ぎりのいもう）)

異母妹（いぼいもう）

a sister that shares only one biological parent with one

twin

名詞

/twɪn/ or /tvin/

t

t

w

w

i

ɪ

n

n

(双生児（そうせいじ）)

双子（ふたご）

either of two children born at the same time to the same mother

godfather

名詞

/gɑ:d.fɑ:.ðər/ or /gaad.faa.dhēr/

g

g

o

ɑ

d

d

f

f

a

ɑ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(ゴッドファーザー)

名付け親 (なづけおや)

(Christianity) a man who promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion at a baptism ceremony

godmother

名詞

/gɑ:d.mʌ.ðər/ or /gaad.ma.dhēr/

g

g

o

ɑ

d

d

m

m

o

ə

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(ゴッドマザー)

名付け親 (なづけおや)

(Christianity) a woman who, during a baptism ceremony, promises to take care of a child and teach them about the religion

relative

名詞

/rɛ.lə.tɪv/ or /re.lē.tiv/

r

r

e

ɛ

l

l

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(親族（しんぞく）)

親戚（しんせき）

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

kin

名詞

/kɪn/ or /kin/

k

k

i

ɪ

n

n

(家族)

親族

a person's family and relatives