Society

prejudice

名詞

/prɛ.ʤə.dɪs/ or /pre.jē.dis/

p

p

r

r

e

ɛ

j

ʤ

u

ə

d

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ɪ

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(先入観 (せんにゅうかん))

偏見 (へんけん)

an unreasonable opinion or judgment based on dislike felt for a person, group, etc., particularly because of their race, sex, etc.

bias

名詞

/baɪəs/ or /baiēs/

b

b

ia

aɪə

s

s

(バイアス)

偏見 (へんけん)

a behavior that favors a particular perspective, ideology, or outcom, often resulting in unfair judgment of someone or something

revolution

名詞

/rɛ.və.lu.ʃən/ or /re.vē.loo.shēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

v

v

o

ə

l

l

u

u

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(反乱 (はんらん))

革命 (かくめい)

the fundamental change of power, government, etc. in a country by people, particularly involving violence

mobility

名詞

/moʊ.bɪ.lə.ti/ or /mooo.bi.lē.ti/

m

m

o

oʊ

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b

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ɪ

l

l

i

ə

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y

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(流動性)

移動性

the ability to move easily or be freely moved from one place, job, etc. to another

solidarity

名詞

/sɑ.lə.dɛ.rə.ti/ or /saa.lē.de.rē.ti/

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o

ɑ

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l

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ə

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d

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ɛ

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(団結)

連帯

the support given by the members of a group to each other because of sharing the same opinions, feelings, goals, etc.

welfare

名詞

/wɛl.fɛr/ or /vel.fer/

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ɛ

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f

f

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ɛ

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(生活保護)

福祉

a financial aid provided by the government for people who are sick, unemployed, etc.

ethos

名詞

/i.θɑs/ or /i.thaas/

e

i

th

θ

o

ɑ

s

s

(信念)

エトス

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

elite

名詞

/eɪ.lit/ or /ei.lit/

e

eɪ

l

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(選ばれた人々)

エリート

a small group of people in a society who enjoy a lot of advantages because of their economic, intellectual, etc. superiority

proletariat

名詞

/proʊ.lə.tɛ.riət/ or /prooo.lē.te.riēt/

p

p

r

r

o

oʊ

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l

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ə

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a

ɛ

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ia

iə

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(労働者階級)

プロレタリアート

the class of people who do physical labor as a job, especially in factories or industries

conformity

名詞

/kən.fɔr.mə.ti/ or /kēn.fawr.mē.ti/

c

k

o

ə

n

n

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

m

m

i

ə

t

t

y

i

(適合性 (てきごうせい))

従 conformity (じゅうこく)

the act of adhering to established norms, protocols, and standardized behaviors within a social system or institution

aristocracy

名詞

/ɛ.rəs.tɑk.rə.si/ or /e.rēs.taak.rē.si/

a

ɛ

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i

ə

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s

t

t

o

ɑ

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k

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a

ə

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y

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(貴族制)

貴族

people in the highest class of society who have a lot of power and wealth and usually high ranks and titles

marginalization

名詞

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.lə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /maar.jē.nē.lē.zei.shēn/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(疎外)

周縁化

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

belonging

名詞

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /bi.lawn.ging/

b

b

e

ɪ

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

i

ɪ

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g

g

(帰属感)

所属感

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group