(改正)
修正
a formal change, addition, or alteration made to a law, contract, constitution, or other legal document
(法律 (ほうりつ))
立法 (りっぽう)
a law or a set of laws passed by a legislative body, such as a parliament
(勅令（ちょくれい）)
法令（ほうれい）
an official authoritative decision or judgment, especially one made by a government or the ruler of a country
(条例)
法令
an officially written and established law
A statute is a written law enacted by a legislative body, such as a parliament or congress. It establishes legal rules and regulations that must be followed within a particular area or region. Statutes are created through a formal process of drafting, debating, and voting, and they address various aspects of public and private life, including criminal conduct, civil rights, and administrative procedures. Once passed, a statute has the force of law and must be adhered to by individuals and institutions within the area it governs.
(訴訟手続き)
訴訟
the process of bringing a lawsuit to a court in order to obtain a judgment
(検事（けんじ）)
検察官（けんさつかん）
a legal official who represents the state in criminal proceedings and brings charges against individuals or organizations suspected of breaking the law
(法律家)
弁護士
a lawyer who represents someone in a court of law
(法律家)
弁護士
(in the UK) a lawyer who is entitled to give legal advice, prepare legal documents for contracts and defend people in lower courts of law
(訴え人（うったえびと）)
原告（げんこく）
a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court
(被告人 (ひこくにん))
被告 (ひこく)
a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime
(有罪（ゆうざい）)
有罪判決（ゆうざいはんけつ）
a formal declaration by which someone is found guilty of a crime in a court of law
(判決 (はんけつ))
評決 (ひょうけつ)
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
(バail)
保釈金 (ほしゃくきん)
an amount of money that must be paid in order for someone who is accused of a crime to be released until their trial
(陪審員の義務（ばいしんいんのぎむ）)
陪審義務（ばいしんぎむ）
a civic obligation requiring individuals to serve as members of a jury in a court of law
(試用期間（しようきかん）)
保護観察（ほごかんさつ）
(law) a specific supervised period of time outside prison granted to a criminal, given they do not break a law during this period
Probation is a court-ordered period during which a person found guilty of a crime is allowed to remain in the community instead of serving time in prison, under certain conditions. These conditions may include regular check-ins with a probation officer, attending counseling, maintaining employment, or avoiding further criminal activity. If the individual follows the rules, they may avoid jail time, but failure to comply with probation conditions can result in more serious penalties, including imprisonment. Probation is often used for less severe offenses or when the court believes the person can be rehabilitated outside of prison.
(保護権 (ほごけん))
監護権 (かんごけん)
the legal right to keep a thing or to take care of a person
(寛大さ (かんだいさ))
恩恵 (おんけい)
to mercy or leniency shown by a person or authority, typically in granting forgiveness or lessening the severity of a punishment
(名誉を回復する（めいよをかいふくする）)
無実を証明する（むじつをしょうめいする）
to clear someone from blame or suspicion and prove their innocence
文法情報:
(無効にする（むこうにする）)
覆す（くつがえす）
to use one's official or political authority to change or reject a previously made decision
文法情報:
(成立させる (せいりつさせる))
可決する (かけつする)
to make or accept a law by voting or by decree
文法情報:
(訴訟に参加する)
介入する
to become a party in a lawsuit because of a vested interest in the outcome
文法情報:
(改正する)
修正する
to make changes or additions to a document, law, contract, or similar text in order to correct or update it
文法情報:
(告訴する)
起訴する
to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser
文法情報:
(無罪放免とする (むざいほうめんとする))
無罪を言い渡す (むざいをいいわたす)
to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime
文法情報:
(違法とする)
禁止する
to officially state that something is illegal
文法情報:
(検証する)
確認する
to confirm or verify the legality or legitimacy of something, typically a document, contract, or action
文法情報:
(調停（ちょうてい）)
仲裁（ちゅうさい）
a process where parties resolve disputes through a neutral third party
(裁判例)
引用文献
a reference to a specific legal source, like a law or court case, used to support arguments or statements in legal documents and writings
(権利を放棄する)
放棄する
to voluntarily relinquish or give up a right, claim, or privilege
おめでとうございます！ !
29 から Talking about Law 語を学びました。学習と語彙の復習を改善するために、練習を始めましょう！
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
