inaugural

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmFs&hash=4c3a5afee704ffb30149c3dea8bad2c762623fda&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

inauguration

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=aW5hdWd1cmF0aW9u&hash=57d55313bad05fc1326d07dc4e77f3b8bce3eba7&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

crony capitalism

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y3JvbnkgY2FwaXRhbGlzbQ&hash=151eb41a2a0616de9d2d8159c0cc3d6ec48c5eb4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

demagogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZGVtYWdvZ3Vl&hash=ebc6d3742f2f734f8832af1c72511a6f792514b2&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

The idiom "spin doctor" is believed to have originated in the United States and its origins can be traced back to the field of public relations and the world of politics. It gained prominence in the late 1980s and early 1990s. It is used when discussing individuals or professionals who strategically manage information and communication to shape public opinion.

What is the origin of the idiom "spin doctor" and when to use it?

spin doctor

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c3BpbiBkb2N0b3I&hash=89fc08b9b88b8129f4669eb0454504d41cef70b8&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

municipality

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=bXVuaWNpcGFsaXR5&hash=8bef4deb44c71a3c75ebd65e0a51790cfbcc4b39&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

confederation

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=Y29uZmVkZXJhdGlvbg&hash=0b3b58d3548804419801e96eeec2492e9e240bde&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

entente

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=ZW50ZW50ZQ&hash=7bef0fe850ab33acbd9d8224e43d9afe19fb0e64&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

kleptocracy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=a2xlcHRvY3JhY3k&hash=55d611de1fa0c5e2fa2a726c5c73f2cf79b783cb&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

sovereignty

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=c292ZXJlaWdudHk&hash=9d464f19ad0a4745f266c6203ea33c900810b744&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to ratify

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcmF0aWZ5&hash=8e0afb1ea785b886eaa2c2dd27335aca8c4927d9&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to inaugurate

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gaW5hdWd1cmF0ZQ&hash=09a5d5f938b130d792c465bd1b004d923fc85dfa&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to prorogue

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gcHJvcm9ndWU&hash=33de1273943e2fc1a26d25c1f46f5007e1d076f1&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to devolve on

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGV2b2x2ZSBvbg&hash=1056bfa371d86c64331940795a334b65ae9233c6&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts&accent=US

to levy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gbGV2eQ&hash=919a1a7d96a655f10fa22de6f27b5dfbc62906ac&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

veto

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dmV0bw&hash=a19db927d1dd995e938d9b9dc8e0edb4793938a4&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to subsidize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gc3Vic2lkaXpl&hash=4510bbda695181eec8b970203374123fbd358a94&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

oligarchy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=b2xpZ2FyY2h5&hash=2e378b015678edeac9d0e6f630b1979f10bbfe80&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

plutocracy

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=cGx1dG9jcmFjeQ&hash=0fc9e092d9405f55406f9da359fffdeae3455c09&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to decentralize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZGVjZW50cmFsaXpl&hash=d2ca186570b5abeba1bc6d89c4959ecb27b69554&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

to federalize

https://tts.langeek.co/read?text=dG8gZmVkZXJhbGl6ZQ&hash=ca153bee589b400e0162cc4cbde1c41a37b6c48f&lang=en&cache-only=0&driver=googletts

Here, you will learn some English words related to Government that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

"政府"のための高度な学術的IELTS単語

Talking about Government

Government

Advanced Academic IELTS Words for "Government"