非自発的な動作を表す動詞

to exhale

動詞

/ɛk.sheɪl/ or /ek.sheil/

e

ɛ

x

ks

h

h

a

eɪ

l

l

e

(息を吐く)

吐き出す

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

to respire

動詞

/rɪs.paɪər/ or /ris.paiēr/

r

r

e

ɪ

s

s

p

p

i

aɪə

r

r

e

(息をする (いきをする))

呼吸する (こきゅうする)

to breathe in and out, taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

to suspire

動詞

/səs.paɪər/ or /sēs.paiēr/

s

s

u

ə

s

s

p

p

i

aɪə

r

r

e

(呼吸する)

息を吸い込む

to draw air into and expel it from the lungs

to puff

動詞

/pəf/ or /pēf/

p

p

u

ə

ff

f

(息を切らす)

息を荒くする

to breathe in short, quick gasps with effort or exertion

to gasp

動詞

/gæsp/ or /gāsp/

g

g

a

æ

s

s

p

p

(あえぐ)

息を呑む

to breathe in sharply with an open mouth, often in response to surprise, pain, or intense emotions

to pant

動詞

/pænt/ or /pānt/

p

p

a

æ

n

n

t

t

(息を切らす (いきをきらす))

喘ぐ (あえぐ)

to breathe quickly and loudly, often due to excitement, exertion, or energetic activity

to yawn

動詞

/jɔn/ or /yawn/

y

j

a

ɔ

w

n

n

(あくびをこく)

あくびをする

to unexpectedly open one's mouth wide and deeply breathe in because of being bored or tired

to hiccup

動詞

/hɪ.kəp/ or /hi.kēp/

h

h

i

ɪ

cc

k

u

ə

p

p

(ヒックする)

しゃっくりをする

to make a sudden, involuntary sound caused by a spasm of the diaphragm, often as a result of eating or drinking too quickly

to burp

動詞

/bɜrp/ or /bērp/

b

b

u

ɜ

r

r

p

p

(ゲップする)

げっぷする

to release air from the stomach through the mouth

to belch

動詞

/bɛlʧ/ or /belch/

b

b

e

ɛ

l

l

ch

ʧ

(おならをする)

げっぷをする

to expel gas audibly from the stomach through the mouth

to digest

動詞

/daɪ.ʤɛst/ or /dai.jest/

d

d

i

aɪ

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

(分解する)

消化する

to break down food in the body and to absorb its nutrients and necessary substances

to metabolize

動詞

/mə.tæ.bə.laɪz/ or /mē.tā.bē.laiz/

m

m

e

ə

t

t

a

æ

b

b

o

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(メタボリズムする)

代謝する (たいしゃする)

to break down substances like food or drugs to produce energy or support various bodily functions

to blush

動詞

/bləʃ/ or /blēsh/

b

b

l

l

u

ə

sh

ʃ

(顔を赤くする)

赤面する

to become red in the face, especially as a result of shyness or shame

to redden

動詞

/rɛ.dən/ or /re.dēn/

r

r

e

ɛ

dd

d

e

ə

n

n

(顔が赤らむ)

赤くなる

to become red, often in response to emotions like embarrassment, shame, or surprise

to flush

動詞

/fləʃ/ or /flēsh/

f

f

l

l

u

ə

sh

ʃ

(顔が赤くなる (かおがあかくなる))

赤面する (あかめんする)

to experience a reddening of the skin, typically in the face, due to emotions like embarrassment, excitement, or strong reactions

to crimson

動詞

/krɪm.zən/ or /krim.zēn/

c

k

r

r

i

ɪ

m

m

s

z

o

ə

n

n

(赤面する)

顔を赤らめる

to become red in the face, especially as a result of embarrassment or shame

to sweat

動詞

/swɛt/ or /svet/

s

s

w

w

ea

ɛ

t

t

(発汗する（はっかんする）)

汗をかく（あせをかく）

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of one's skin

to perspire

動詞

/pɜrs.paɪr/ or /pērs.pair/

p

p

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

p

p

i

aɪ

r

r

e

(発汗する)

汗をかく

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

to blink

動詞

/blɪnk/ or /blink/

b

b

l

l

i

ɪ

n

n

k

k

(瞬きする)

まばたきする

to open and close the eyes quickly and for a brief moment

to pee

動詞

/pi/ or /pi/

p

p

ee

i

(尿を出す)

おしっこする

to release liquid waste from the body

to piss

動詞

/pɪs/ or /pis/

p

p

i

ɪ

ss

s

(おしっこをする)

排尿する

to expel urine from the body

to urinate

動詞

/jɜ.rə.neɪt/ or /yē.rē.neit/

u

jɜ

r

r

i

ə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(おしっこする)

排尿する

to release liquid waste from the body